1 . If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.
Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of being annoyed and worried.
The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.
The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the pay. From then on, they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.
With so much carelessness in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages” (小便宜). But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in.
As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”. In a society of such high moral practice, what need is there for people to be on guard against others?
1. What might happen when taking a taxi in Finland?A.Taxis can be stopped at any time midway. |
B.The cost of a Benz is higher than other taxis. |
C.The driver will feel angry if unpaid on time. |
D.Only Benz can be used as common taxis. |
A.Your friend’s invitation. |
B.Your registration card. |
C.Your identity information. |
D.Your good behaviour. |
A.Finns love to take “pretty advantages”. |
B.Taxi drivers can get paid after constantly asking. |
C.Outsiders are often invited to have a free meal. |
D.Finnish workers keep very honest records of their working hours. |
A.Practice makes perfect. |
B.High effort always lead to great gains. |
C.Honesty is a good principle of society. |
D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. |
2 . When Senait Lara, a 28-year-old video producer, was questioned by her friends about her lack of communication in their group chat, the blames were as follows: she only caught up every few days; when she did, it was hardly an interaction — Lara spent time “liking” messages instead of responding with words and sometimes she would never respond at all. Lara didn’t deny it. She knew she sometimes preferred to completely avoid her phone rather than deal with a large number of requests. Actually, in person, Lara felt comfortable talking with people, but when communication came down to a text message or an email, she wanted to tap out.
While social media and messaging apps keep us more connected to each other, many younger users are finding themselves tired out from receiving constant notices and carrying on conversations that can last all day. The after-effect? Delayed responses, forgetting to get back to someone entirely, and a need for frequent breaks.
In fact, a 2023 study exploring the effects of information overload and online conversation dynamics (动态) found that “over-exposure to information can suppress the possibility of response by overloading users.”
Smartphones have quickly changed into handheld storage units for our conversations, thoughts, music and everything else. That shift to feeling constantly attached to our phones as if they were a limb relates to the burnout, says psychologist Emily Balcetis.
As the pressure to be online and always available continues to grow in our society, in-person interactions provide far more real communication than digital ones. From body language to eye contact and all the other social clues that exist in real life that aren’t available in a text message, it’s far easier to be present when you’re face-to-face. As Balcetis notes, “At the end of the day, I think what we’re looking for is not more ways to stay connected, but higher quality ways to be connected.”
1. What dissatisfied Senait Lara’s friends?A.Lara denying her problems. |
B.Lara avoiding using her phone. |
C.Lara’s preference for digital communication. |
D.Lara’s communication style in the group chat. |
A.They are starting to have memory problems. |
B.They refuse to put down their smartphones. |
C.They are tired of frequent digital contact. |
D.They feel more connected to each other. |
A.The need to take a break from digital devices. |
B.The pressure of always being available online. |
C.The importance of face-to-face communication. |
D.The ability to understand clues behind text messages. |
A.Negative. | B.Unconcerned. |
C.Supportive. | D.Objective. |
1. 活动目的;
2. 活动过程;
3. 活动反响。
注意:1. 词数为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An English Debating Competition
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1. Who is the speaker?
A.An art teacher. | B.A tour guide. | C.An artist. |
A.Daily videos. | B.Exhibitions of ancient art. | C.Painting courses. |
A.Leve1 3. | B.Level 4. | C.Level 5. |
A.It has a variety of books. |
B.It is located on Level 2. |
C.It is beside the reception desk. |
1. What can the woman see?
A.A drink shop. | B.The traffic lights. | C.An advertisement. |
A.At the bottom of North Street. |
B.At the front door of a clothes store. |
C.At the front door of a department store. |
A.Call the police. | B.Have a drink in a cafe. | C.Go to meet the woman. |
A.They arrive at different places. |
B.They can’t agree on a place for shopping. |
C.They don’t know where a department store is. |
1. What relation is the woman to Mr. Lewis?
A.His wife. | B.His boss. | C.His secretary. |
A.Attend a meeting. | B.Take a lunch break. | C.Write a report. |
A.Call Mr. Lewis tomorrow. | B.Come back later. | C.Leave a note. |
1. Why does the man make a phone call?
A.To offer the woman a job. |
B.To ask the woman some questions about work. |
C.To tell the woman about the time of an interview. |
A.Inform her boss of her quitting. |
B.Take up her new position next Monday. |
C.Find a replacement for her present position. |
1. How does the woman feel?
A.Scared. | B.Lonely. | C.Excited. |
A.In Mexico. | B.In Argentina. | C.In Spain. |
A.Tidy. | B.Dependable. | C.Unreliable. |
A.A picture. | B.The man’s brother. | C.A band. |