1 . Harry Potter movies are huge hits and loved by children all over the world. Kids can lose themselves in the wonderful world of magic while learning values that are important to them.
That's why Paula DuPre Pesman, the associate producer of the Harry Potter movies, found it so hard to leave this behind when choosing to start her organization There With Care that helps families with sick children.
Her move towards charity work did not happen by chance. While working on the set of "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone", Pesman received a call asking if she could realize the wish of a child, who was a fan named Gillian with a wish to see a movie about Harry Potter. Though such a wish seemed impossible to achieve, Pesman brought together the crew who together overcame the challenges and put together a rough-cut screening for the young girl.
Pesman's determination to help Gillian came from her own experience of living with her husband, who had fought and won the battle with cancer. Carrying out Gillian's wish enabled her to witness how powerful supporting a family in need can be. So she left the career she loved in 2005 to start her organization.
There With Care provides many services that families in need rarely find, such as transportation to and from the hospital, gas cards, deep cleaning services, clothing and meals, especially when kids are in hospital. Now the organization has helped over 4,000 families.
Looking back, she said, "In a way I think everything came together so that today we would be here helping. It gave us a new purpose and a new way of helping people."
1. Why does the author talk about Harry Potter movies in paragraph1?A.To introduce a nonprofit organization. | B.To prove the popularity of the movies. |
C.To express admiration for Pesman's choice. | D.To explain why Pesman quit as a producer. |
A.The success of Hary Potter movies. | B.The experience of realizing a girl's wish. |
C.Her enthusiasm for helping the needy out. | D.Her living with her cancer-suffering husband. |
A.Warm-hearted and generous. | B.Hard-working and creative. |
C.Strong-minded and ambitious. | D.Easy-going and understanding. |
A.A Sick Girl's Wish Finally Came True | B.There With Care Was Born from Movies |
C.Harry Potter Movies Helped Sick Children | D.A Producer Left Movies to Do Charitable Work |
2 . When I left a company and started my own business, I thought I had it all figured out. When I made the decision to change my
During the next three years, I was
Following the doctor's advice, I surfed the Internet and learned Graves' disease is often caused and
I smiled. "I have to
"So, stop juggling and put something
I wrote down everything I was juggling. My calendar was so filled with duties that I
I've learned to be
A.announcement | B.routine | C.lifestyle | D.choice |
A.Speeding up | B.Slowing down | C.Showing off | D.Calming down |
A.careful | B.satisfied | C.familiar | D.busy |
A.seemed | B.happened | C.failed | D.refused |
A.inspired | B.frightened | C.tired | D.confused |
A.symptoms | B.pictures | C.treats | D.secrets |
A.reflecting | B.cleaning | C.scheduling | D.reading |
A.endangered | B.worsened | C.threatened | D.fastened |
A.business | B.dilemma | C.advice | D.disease |
A.remarks | B.hellos | C.presents | D.cards |
A.judge | B.go | C.try | D.admit |
A.heavy | B.productive | C.meaningful | D.fancy |
A.back | B.up | C.down | D.off |
A.luckily | B.hardly | C.hopefully | D.regularly |
A.book | B.situation | C.form | D.list |
A.decided | B.promised | C.continued | D.hesitated |
A.avoided | B.hated | C.started | D.recommended |
A.relax | B.explore | C.work | D.socialize |
A.true | B.honest | C.open | D.kind |
A.persuade | B.enjoy | C.know | D.teach |
A.defeated | B.overcame | C.struck | D.defended |
4 . When I was just a little boy, my mom and I drove to my grandpa' s sister's house in another town. I went outside to
"No! Stop!" It was my grandpa's sister's
As I
A.sing | B.play | C.study | D.defend |
A.homemade | B.bedroom | C.kitchen | D.big |
A.amazed | B.embarrassed | C.enthusiastic | D.bored |
A.Laid | B.Drawn | C.Hidden | D.Thrown |
A.tested | B.sold | C.sewn | D.shown |
A.whispered | B.watched | C.protested | D.struggled |
A.sticking | B.setting | C.turning | D.picking |
A.repair | B.observe | C.pull | D.fold |
A.custom | B.voice | C.humor | D.solution |
A.angry | B.excited | C.frightened | D.exhausted |
A.curiously | B.quietly | C.cautiously | D.gently |
A.wood | B.cloth | C.thread | D.paper |
A.arranged | B.ruined | C.saved | D.replaced |
A.take advantage of | B.look back on | C.look forward to | D.make up for |
A.opinion | B.discovery | C.behavior | D.life |
A.attached | B.addicted | C.used | D.compared |
A.stressful | B.ashamed | C.greedy | D.lost |
A.place | B.shape | C.title | D.performance |
A.hold | B.challenge | C.reject | D.view |
A.Risk | B.Ear | C.Support | D.Find |
5 . Have you ever wondered how you should respond to your children's angry feelings and behaviors? Here are some practical tips that can help your children manage their anger.
Learn to let certain things go.
Do your children get in trouble with you if they cross their arms or yell about how life isn’t fair?
Remember that their behavior is not a reflection of you.
Believing that your children's behavior is a symbol of how good or bad you are as a caregiver often makes you feel embarrassed and angry.
Children with anger problems get lectures and consequences all day long.
Set boundaries.
Although it’s crucial to stay calm and show compassion, that doesn't mean you should ignore unacceptable behaviors like damaging property or hurting others.
A.Remain calm. |
B.Praise any sign of progress. |
C.Consider letting these behaviors go. |
D.You may then react in ways you later regret. |
E.They’re often hungry for adults to notice that they’re trying to change! |
F.When your children do these things, give them an alternative (可替代的) way to let their anger go. |
G.However, it’s not possible to help a child get calm when you are also reacting with anger! |
6 . To understand why humor is a kind of super food for the brain, you should know humor helps to know what our brains long for in the first place. You might think brains would prefer when we sit alone in a room and stare at a white wall—we don’t burn up much energy doing that. But the brain is like a muscle, and it needs exercise. What gives the brain a workout? Information. Humorous messages work best. When researchers asked people to look at a series of pictures while their brains were being scanned in a machine, it was the more complex pictures—a work of art, a group of animals that excited the neurons (神经元) in their heads most.
It’s the activity of those neurons, which, among other things, send and receive sensory information that “lights up” the scans in bright colors. In fact, there is an almost druglike effect taking place. The brain is filled with drug receptors (受体). Made of specialized proteins, these receptors stuck out of our neurons to pick up passing signals. The more neurons that are activated, the more pleasure we feel. In reality, learning and problem solving get us high as much as humor does.
Experts think that humor might feed the brain in much the same way that complex information does. People who study humor generally agree that most jokes are built around an improper, funny, surprising, or unusual combination of two basically different ideas. Humor has such great magic that we can develop it. We might as well start by telling jokes.
1. What can excite the brain neurons most?A.Emptying the brain. | B.A work of art. |
C.A very simple picture. | D.Staring at a white wall. |
A.They can receive signals. | B.They are machines. |
C.They are electronic products. | D.They can respond to proteins. |
A.By ignoring problems. | B.By eating enough food. |
C.By making more neurons active. | D.By taking more artificial drugs. |
A.The function of the human brain. | B.The effect of pictures on the brain. |
C.The benefit of humor for the brain. | D.The importance of ideas in jokes. |
7 . More and more interviews are being conducted via the Internet by way of your webcam(网络摄像头).However, due to the unfamiliar aspects of virtual interview ,these interactions (交流)can be challenging.
Make certain you are comfortable with the technology.
Be sure your background is formal and neat. An untidy setting will give the impression that you’re disorganized and informal. So be certain to have your computer set up in an area where the background is as businesslike as possible.
Eye contact can be skillful. This requires practice because most people firstly focus on the activity being shown on their own computer screens.
A.Watch your body language. |
B.But technology has created a new and virtual idea. |
C.They are popular because they save time and money. |
D.The basic rules for successful interviews certainly apply. |
E.You need to train yourself to fix your eyes on the camera. |
F.Prepare and practice with an interview friend several times. |
G.Also, make sure that your area is free from any interruptions or noise. |
8 . Though most dinosaurs are thought to have hunted primarily during the day, a little bird-like dinosaur may have been strictly a night hunter, a new study suggested.
The dinosaur, Shuvuuia deserti, was a small animal, about the size of a chicken, and it lived about 65 million years ago in the deserts of what is now Mongolia.
Shuvuuia's skeleton is among the most bizarre of all dinosaurs, the study said. It had a fragile, bird-like skull; strong arms with a single claw on each hand; and long legs. “ Acting at night, digging ability and long limbs are all features of animals that live in deserts today,“ said study lead author Jonah Choiniere, a University of the Witwatersrand scientist. “But it's surprising to see them all combined in a single dinosaur species that lived more than 65 million years ago." he added, “It had some of the largest pupils (瞳孔) ever measured in either birds or dinosaurs.”
“For many decades, dinosaurs were considered to be day-active,“ study coauthor Lars Schmitz, a biologist at the W.M. Keck Science Department in California, said in a statement. "Now we're adding new evidence that some small, predatory(食肉的)dinosaurs could have been night-active instead, which changes the thinking about dinosaurs."
The study investigated how vision and hearing abilities of dinosaurs and birds compared, and concluded that Shuvuuia's vision and hearing were not at all ideal for the daytime. Schmitz explained that the dinosaur's extraordinary hearing and night vision were beneficial for life in the desert, where high temperatures discouraged daytime hunting.
“We think it would have caught its prey — small mammals — at night when the temperatures were cooler, Schmitz told CNN.
The study was published Thursday in the peer-reviewed journal Science, a publication of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
1. What can we know about Shuvuuia deserti?A.It was a bird hunting at night. |
B.It only lived about 65 million years ago in Mongolia. |
C.All the dinosaurs are thought to have hunted during the day. |
D.It was a small animal whose size was probably the same as a chicken. |
A.Small. | B.Attractive. | C.Wonderful. | D.Strange. |
A.It is common to know all the features are combined in a single dinosaur species. |
B.The dinosaur species has the largest pupils ever measured in either birds or dinosaurs. |
C.All the features of animals living in deserts are acting at night, digging ability and long limbs. |
D.The new evidence changes the thinking about dinosaurs. |
A.Hunting in complete darkness. |
B.Getting more food to survive. |
C.Helping them live in the desert. |
D.Giving an example of how evolution functions. |
9 . In the Brazilian Amazon, a species of monkey called the pied tamarin(绢毛猴)is fighting for survival, threatened by habitat loss and urban development. But the severely endangered animals faces another enemy: the red - handed tamarin, a monkey that lives in the same region.
They compete for the same resources, and the red - handed tamarinds habitat range is expanding into that of the pied tamarins'. Their conflicts sometimes end in violent argument.
But in a recent study, scientists have discovered that the red - handed tamarin is changing its vocal calls to better communicate with the pied tamarin. Tainara Sobroza, an ecology Ph. D. student who worked on the study, says these calls are used to warn other species that they are invading their territory, or coming too close to a crucial survival resource. "When this happens? the two species usually engage in vocal battles," she says, which sometimes prevent the violent physical battles between the two species.
Researchers compared the change in calls to speaking with an accent, "They might need to say 'tomahto' instead of 'tomato — that's the kind of delicate difference in the accent, so that they can really understand each other," Jacob Dunn, a professor of evolutionary biology who worked on the study, told The Guardian.
When analyzing the vocal call of both species, the scientists discovered that the red - handed tamarins, new call has a narrower bandwidth (带宽)and an increased amplitude (振幅),making the sound clearer and the duration of the call longer. The result is a call that travels better through the thick forest.
The hope is that this work will help conservationists to better design reserves and other survival chances for the pied tamarins. And because these two species are so rarely seen physically in the same space, listening is one way to do that work. "We don't have to actually see," Sabroza says. "We can hear the ecological interaction. "
1. What do we know about the pied tamarins?A.They are in danger of dying out. |
B.They live in the urban areas. |
C.They are competing with each other for survival. |
D.They are invading the red - handed tamarin's habitat. |
A.To engage in physical battles. | B.To better communicate with each other. |
C.To make the sound louder. | D.To survive in the thick forest. |
A.Monkeys change their calls to communicate with their enemy. |
B.Listening plays an important role in protecting ecology. |
C.The pied tamarins, habitat is occupied by their enemy. |
D.Habitat loss and urban development influence tamarins' survival . |
A.Entertainment. | B.Science. | C.Education. | D.Health. |
What is 5G technology?
If you have
You may think that sharing photos, watching
We're talking about data sharing
It's going to mean a lot for health care organizations and hospitals which will be able