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阅读理解-七选五(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我们都记得我们的父亲所享受的一切,以及我们与他一起度过的所有乐趣:旅行、阅读或探索附近的徒步小径。我们每个人都珍藏着和父亲在一起的故事和回忆。

1 . We all have memories of what our fathers enjoyed, and all the fun we had with him: travelling, reading, or exploring the neighborhood hiking trail. Each of us has treasured stories and memories of times with dad.    1    

The charm of storytelling,the fun of traveling, the immersion in a book...these are the gifts of a lifetime my father helped me unwrap.    2    All the stories he narrated to engage us and all the travels we took with him opened up a whole new world to me which was like a breath of fresh air in my life.

My father, turning 75 this year, is still a storyteller, but his exploration of the world has turned virtual. Like almost all children, I spent my twenties walking away from his stories since I was always “occupied with my work.”    3     August all expectations, I hear the unsaid health concerns and the frustration at no being able to do everything the way he used to. In contrast, I have travelled farther than he could take us, and read books much more than he ever had time outside his working hours.

    4    That lies in the things he points at and in the activities he helps us manage. He gifts us expediences of strength and courage that power us forward into the big wide world — a world he walks with us so as to better assure that we will be able to explore and navigate its nettles (荨麻) without being held back by our fears or worries.

Have you ever put your ear to a seashell and heard the waves whooshing in there? On the outside, it is a hard shell — pitted, untidily edged and boldly patterned.    5    They seem to have a tough shell, and you have to put them to your heart and listen for the waves of what they feel and whatever it is that they have left unsaid.

A.I am no exception.
B.A father brings the world to us.
C.In some ways, this describes fathers.
D.However, a father can sometimes be hard on us.
E.Inside are some valuable contents that should be treasured.
F.Now older and wiser, I restarted listening attentively to his tales.
G.As I look back on my childhood, I see loads of books and miles of travel.
2022-12-26更新 | 172次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省新高考联合质量测评2022-2023学年高三上学期12月联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |

2 . In looking through your social media, there’s a good chance you’ve noticed pictures accompanied by texts. The pictures are likely made possible by a text-to-image program called DALL-E. For example, Twitter user posted a tweet with the text, “To be or not to be, rabbi holding avocado, marble sculpture.” Then a matching picture appears below.

The AI models come from Google’s Imagen software as well as OpenAI. a start-up backed by Microsoft. On its website, OpenAI calls DALL-E “a new Al system that can create realistic images and art from a description in natural language.” But most of what’s happening in this area is coming from a relatively small group of people sharing their pictures. That’s because Google and OpenAI have not made the technology broadly available to the public.

The text-to-picture services identify the most important parts of a user’s text and then guess the best way to picture those terms. There’s generally a text box, a button to start the generation process and an area below to display images. To indicate the source. Google and OpenAI add watermarks in the bottom right comer of images from DALL-E and Imagen.

Engineers trained the models on various collections of words and pictures from the web. OpenAI recognizes the potential for harm that could come from a model. To avoid the risk, employees removed violent content from training data, and there are filters(筛选)stopping DALL-E from producing images if users submit(提交)violent or illegal content.

Boris Dayma, a developer from Texas spelled out the problems in an explanation of their software. Despite the risks, Dhariwal, a research scientist at OpenAI, said it could open up creative opportunities for individuals and could help with commercial applications for dressing up websites. Results should continue to improve over time.

1. What is the function of the the AI system DALL-E?
A.Beautifying pictures at users’ request.
B.Producing pictures from human words.
C.Changing pictures into vivid descriptions.
D.Providing pictures for users to choose from.
2. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning DALL-E?
A.Its users’ rights.B.Its operating conditions
C.Its working process.D.Its company’s prospect.
3. How could DALL-E ensure the images it produces legal?
A.All images come from a unified model.
B.The training data is selected beforehand.
C.Improper requests can’t be submitted.
D.Filters remove the unhealthy description.
4. What is Dhariwal’s attitude to the future of DALL-E?
A.Positive.B.Objective.C.Uncertain.D.Worried.
2022-07-11更新 | 425次组卷 | 3卷引用:山东省潍坊市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |

3 . Picture the scene: you’ve spent years working towards a very specific goal. You’ve put in countless hours of work and made many efforts along the way, but now that you’ve got there it doesn’t feel quite like you imagined. Instead of celebration, you feel emptiness, confusion and doubt.

Welcome to the anti-climax. The often-experienced but seldom-discussed downside of achieving life’s biggest milestones. Many of us work tirelessly towards our goals. We may spend our lives dreaming of the day we get married, publish our first hook or buy our first home. However, oftentimes, when we achieve these things it doesn’t feel quite as expected. In fact, the achievement of these goals feels a bit of a letdown.

So why do we often experience an anti-climax with big goals, even though we’re happy to achieve them? “An anti-climax can be an unexpected by-product of a milestone achievement. Usually, the more significant the milestone, the greater the anti-climax may be. The intensity(强度)of an anti-climax often relies on what we expect of this achievement.” says Rachel Vora. a psychotherapist(心理治疗师).“The journey to achieving a milestone can he exciting and tiring in addition to giving us a sense of purpose and focus. Therefore, when this disappears overnight. we can often feel lost and confused, in spite of feeling proud of our achievement.

When this happens it can contribute to a mixture of emotions. We often falsely believe that we’ll feel completely different afterwards or that our feelings of low self-worth will disappear, but this is rarely the case. “Clients(客户)often present to me with an extremely great sense of ‘is this it?’ and ‘what now?’.” says Vora. “These feelings of confusion and disappointment, if let ignored, have the potential to cause clients to be in low spirits, or even worse.”

1. Why does the author mention the examples in paragraph 2?
A.To present a fact.B.To prove a rule.
C.To explain a term.D.To make a prediction.
2. What does Vora think is the leading cause of the anti-climax?
A.Low self-worth.B.High expectations.
C.Sense of purpose.D.Unexpected achievements.
3. Which of the following is a case of the anti-climax?
A.Amy felt empty before giving a speech.
B.Jack felt lost after his first novel came out.
C.Mary felt proud when she joined a ballet club.
D.Tom felt doubtful about taking further education.
4. What will the author probably talk about in the following text?
A.How to hold back feelings.
B.How to improve self-worth.
C.Hon to identify the anti-climax.
D.How to deal with the anti-climax.
2022-07-11更新 | 428次组卷 | 3卷引用:山东省潍坊市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了潜水服的历史及特性。

4 . When water is cold, people will find it uncomfortable to swim. Wetsuits(潜水服)can help keep people warm.    1    So wetsuits are important. In many water sports, you can find people wearing them.

The wetsuit doesn't have a long history. According to studies, the wetsuit only began during WWII when Italians started wearing wetsuits that were made of rubber. And it was widely believed in 1951, Hugh Bradner began working to improve the equipment.     2    

Now there are many kinds of wetsuits. Contrary to what some may think, wetsuits do not work by keeping the diver(潜水员)dry; they are designed to let water into the suit. This thin layer of water is trapped(保存)between the diver and the suit. And it's allowed to move between the skin of the diver and the inside layer.     3    And it can help keep the diver comfortable during the diving process. That's why it's important to have a nice, tight fit for a wetsuit.

    4    The shorter wetsuit often provides cover for the main part of people's bodies. This kind of wetsuit works well with boating, water skiing, swimming, etc. A longer wetsuit can completely cover the body, including long legs.With more protection for the body, it may be used in cool weather conditions.

Wetsuits can also differ in thickness. They range from about 0. 5mm to 8mm in thickness. It's true that thicker wetsuits are more likely to affect your movement.     5    Generally, the colder the water you plan to dive in, the thicker the wetsuit should be.

A.But they're much better at giving you warmth.
B.As for the difference, wetsuits can differ in size.
C.The history of the wetsuit is an interesting story.
D.This led to the development of a kind of new wetsuit.
E.Many wetsuits are very light and easy to wear and take off.
F.As a result, the water gradually warms up to body temperature.
G.And they can provide protection from the sun and cuts from rocks.
完形填空(约230词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Ryder从小生有重病,不能正常行走,他的父亲请当地的老师帮忙制作一个小木屋作为等待校车时给Ryder的遮蔽,让他免受恶劣天气的影响。

5 . Ryder was born with a serious illness and has never been able to walk. When he started attending preschool, he had to be _______ to the end of the road in the _______ to wait for his school bus by his parents every day. As Ryder was unable to _______ for this bus if he was late like his schoolmates, he would have to wait for up to 15 minutes out in whatever _______ there was. Although his father had _______ a patio (露台) umbrella at the end of his driveway to provide some _______ from harsh weather, he still would get wet.

Then his father _______ for help on Facebook looking to see if someone might have an old bus hut (小屋). After the post, he was suggested to reach out to the _______ class at Westerly High School.

_______ , he sent an email to Dan McKena, who had been teaching construction technology at Westerly High School, asking if he’d be ________ in this kind of project. Delightfully, Dan ________ with an “absolutely” and then he worked hard on the hut with his students for weeks.

The hut made of wood was ________ enough to shelter both Ryder and one of his parents or a nurse comfortably and was finally ________ to the home six weeks later. Now, Ryder ________ it every day and his parents wait inside it every day while they await his returning home. He considers the hut ________ and does like to hang out in it from time to time.

1.
A.pulledB.walkedC.drivenD.pushed
2.
A.carB.wheelchairC.busD.plane
3.
A.danceB.shoutC.rushD.slip
4.
A.vehicleB.sceneC.weatherD.class
5.
A.searched forB.put upC.taken overD.found out
6.
A.shelterB.helpC.benefitD.hope
7.
A.foughtB.stoodC.caredD.sought
8.
A.artB.constructionC.musicD.literature
9.
A.ConsequentlyB.ObviouslyC.HoweverD.Besides
10.
A.interestedB.satisfiedC.strictD.depressed
11.
A.predictedB.interruptedC.delayedD.responded
12.
A.bigB.brightC.heavyD.light
13.
A.fixedB.borrowedC.deliveredD.thrown
14.
A.changesB.designsC.playsD.uses
15.
A.popularB.fantasticC.strangeD.flexible
书面表达-开放性作文 | 适中(0.65) |
6 . 英语中有条谚语,“Friends are lost by calling often and calling seldom”(交往过密过疏,都会失去朋友)。请结合自身的经历阐述你的理解。
注意:写作词数应为80左右。
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2022-05-10更新 | 106次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省青岛地区2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了年迈的父母搬来和孩子居住后,面临的一系列的问题和处理方法。

7 . As more people move into their golden years, many families are welcoming their senior parents into their homes. While most seniors claim to prefer to age in their own homes, safety and health concerns don’t always make this possible.

If you are preparing to welcome a senior parent into your home, everyone will have an adjustment period. This type of move will have physical, emotional, and mental influences for the whole family. Here’re a few tips to help you open your heart and home to your senior parents.

You may be excited about having your senior parent move in, but that doesn’t mean they will share your enthusiasm. Being asked to move out of their own home can be very upsetting for your parents. So it’s important to be patient with them and allow them the time to adjust to their new environment.

It’s also important to give your parents a space of their own. Before you decide to bring a senior parent into your home, you need to consider if you have enough space for them.

Then, for adult children, offering a senior parent a safe home is a priority. Before moving, you will need to make some changes around your home to help your parents stay safe. For example, install grab bars in the bathroom, repair all stairways, add anti-slip mats to the kitchen and so on. And arm yourself with knowledge like First Aid courses.

In addition, your senior parent will be used to being in charge of their own home and is likely to feel like a bother as they begin to settle in your home. One effective way is to assign them a household responsibility. Ask your parents to look after the dog or cook a meal to make them feel like an active and important part of the family.

1. Who may be the intended readers of the text?
A.People moving into their golden years.
B.People having senior parents to take care of.
C.People wanting to age in their own homes.
D.Senior people having safety and health concerns.
2. Which is the most important to move your senior parents home?
A.Being patient with your parents.
B.Giving them enough space.
C.Making sure of their safety.
D.Assigning them a household responsibility.
3. Why should you give your parents housework to do?
A.To make them feel like a bother.
B.To make them think themselves useful.
C.To make them in charge of the family.
D.To encourage them to exercise actively.
4. Which of the following is the best title of the text?
A.Troubles to live with senior parents.
B.A good way to age for senior people.
C.Take your responsibility to adjust yourself.
D.Open your heart and home to your senior parents.
2022-05-10更新 | 164次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省青岛地区2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了欧洲的四个适合旅游的国家或地区。

8 . Europe is the perfect place for a holiday. Every corner of the continent is bursting with history, culture and sights. The countries are so very close to one another, and yet so completely different.

Sweden

Sweden is a brilliant destination for a campervan (露营车) holiday, with hundreds of well-appointed camping sites suitable for vehicles. Head north to Lapland in the Arctic Circle and you’ll find true wildernesses where you can truly get close to nature. Head here between June and mid-July and you’ll be able to take in the midnight sunshine. If you’re looking for great nightlife, head to Gothenburg, Stockholm or Malmo.

Germany

There are massive industrial cities, rolling plains, towering mountains, deep forests and long, sparkling rivers. It’s not just what’s to see that makes Germany so great, but the ease of seeing everything. All these wonderful locations are all linked by one of the world’s best road systems.

Scotland

Scotland has something for everyone: cities with rich nightlife, incredible scenery, wonderful lochs and medieval (中世纪的) castles. If you want to get away from it all, then the Highlands are one of the least populated areas in the whole of Europe. Hikers will love the Cairngorms – the largest national park in the UK.

Spain

Spain’s famous for its beach holidays, but it offers so much more than that. With a lovely climate, rich history, excellent architecture, delicious cuisine and friendly locals, Spain has long been a favoured destination for holiday.

1. What is the purpose of this text?
A.To explain why the attractions in Europe are world-famous.
B.To show the rich history and culture of the European countries.
C.To tell about the differences between the European countries.
D.To introduce some great European holiday destinations.
2. What can you enjoy only in Sweden?
A.Beautiful scenery.B.Midnight sunshine.
C.Medieval castles.D.Great nightlife.
3. For a lover of seaside holiday, which country is a good choice?
A.Sweden.B.Germany.C.Scotland.D.Spain.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文,描述了第一个在太空种植的辣椒。

9 . Humans have been living and working on the space station for 20 years. Their meals are packaged, though sometimes astronauts receive fresh treats from resupply missions. The longer that packaged food is stored, the more it loses nutrients like vitamin C and vitamin K.

Astronauts have successfully grown 10 different crops on the space station since 2015 and had the chance to sample each one. The International Space Station hosted a party for astronauts on Friday as they celebrated the harvest of the first Chili (辣椒) grown in space. The crew finally had a chance to taste the peppers after initially kicking off the plant experiment on the space station in July.

Plant Habitat-04 is one of the most complex plant experiments on the orbiting laboratory to date because peppers take much longer to grow than the previous experiment plants. After growing for four months, the peppers were harvested on Friday.

Peppers provide a great source of vitamin C, as well as other key nutrients. Pepper plants self-pollinate, so they are easy to grow, and they are a pick-and-eat crop that doesn’t have to be cooked. They are also safe to eat raw.

A side effect of life in zero gravity is that astronauts often lose some of their taste and smell, so spicy or well-seasoned foods are a favorite. Adding fresh greens or peppers to the menu allows astronauts to liven up their regular meals. But growing and tending to the plants can also produce other benefits.

Astronauts have described the joy from seeing—as well as smelling and caring for—leafy green plants on the space station that remind them of Earth.

“Growing colorful vegetables in space can have long-term benefits for physical and psychological health,” said Matt Romeyn, principal investigator for the experiment.” We are discovering that growing plants and vegetables with colors and smells helps to improve astronauts’ well-being.”

1. What does underlined “kicking off” in the 2nd paragraph mean?
A.Launch.B.Complete.C.Quit.D.Announce.
2. What makes Plant Habitat-04 one of the most complex plant experiments?
A.The technology.B.Growing process.
C.The varieties of plants.D.Growing time required.
3. Why are peppers added to the menu for astronauts?
A.They are delicious.B.They restore their appetite.
C.They help kill diseases.D.They improve their memory.
4. What is the suitable title for the text ?
A.The Fun in the Space Life
B.The Common Goal in the Space Mission
C.The First Chili Peppers Grown in Space
D.A Research Finding from the Space Mission
完形填空(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。没有血缘关系,但是有同一个父亲的两人偶然通过电视联系到彼此,并互相接纳。

10 . Randy happened to be watching the news on TV months ago. The reporter was interviewing a man, whose ______ appeared on the screen. Randy noticed they ______ the same last name Waites—a rather unusual one.

Randy found that ______ , wondering if there could be any ______. When Randy’s daughter took a closer look, she ______   a likeness between them. She did some sleuthing (调查) online and ______ Randy and Eddie have the same biological father!

It wasn’t long before Randy ______ Eddie, who lived over 500 kilometers away. Eddie was ______ that the unlikely story was true the moment he saw Randy’s pictures, noticing how much Randy looked like their father.

Randy never knew his father, who ______ his mother and him when he was a baby. Eddie, however, was ______ by his dad and enjoyed a great relationship with him. That fact could have caused problems for the two long-lost brothers, but it did not! They reunited after 50 years of ______.

Eddie ______ to Randy on behalf of their dead father, but Randy held no resentment (怨恨). He said, “I don’t ______ anyone. Eddie and I are both extremely grateful to have made this unexpected ______ and to have the years ahead to be brothers!” The two brothers have really provided a beautiful example of love and ______ for us.

1.
A.faceB.familyC.nameD.profession
2.
A.mentionedB.offeredC.confirmedD.shared
3.
A.curiousB.familiarC.naturalD.complicated
4.
A.differenceB.connectionC.alternativeD.explanation
5.
A.treasuredB.suspectedC.detectedD.appreciated
6.
A.imaginedB.determinedC.recalledD.responded
7.
A.made friends withB.took pity onC.caught sight ofD.reached out to
8.
A.proudB.convincedC.upsetD.concerned
9.
A.leftB.contactedC.informedD.ignored
10.
A.raisedB.adopted.C.influencedD.comforted
11.
A.absenceB.separationC.adventureD.expectation
12.
A.talkedB.admittedC.apologizedD.promised
13.
A.trustB.blameC.forgiveD.punish
14.
A.discoveryB.encounterC.achievementD.comparison
15.
A.responsibilityB.cooperationC.acceptanceD.sympathy
2022-05-10更新 | 195次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022届山东省枣庄市高三第三次调研考试英语试题
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