1 . 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

As a young boy, I was always a troublemaker and up to no good. I liked playing tricks and enjoyed treating animals in an unfriendly way, like running after cats crazily, making them scared at the sight of me. Besides, I often used a handmade catapult (弹弓) to shoot at birds on the trees.

All this did afford me indescribable pleasure but also got me unkind stares and blames from people around. My parents disapproved of my behavior and were constantly criticizing me for the tricks I played. I was even given a good beating from my father from time to time. Nevertheless, I ignored their warnings and did not correct my ways until an incident occurred.

One summer noon when I was eight, I was alone at home and just finished lunch. Feeling very hot and bored, I decided to hang around the neighborhood, holding my trusty catapult.

Soon, I came to Mr Smith’s house. His pet dog, big and strong, was tied to a post outside his house, lying in the shade lazily. Looking around, I found that no one was in sight. I decided to make good use of my catapult to play tricks on the massive dog. Picking up a few small stones from the ground, I aimed at the dog and fired them one by one. Several stones hit the poor dog and it began to bark (吠) loudly in pain and jump up and down. But I felt so fun that I didn’t stop doing so. Eventually, the dog’s anger was fueled and it barked wildly at me while struggling to break away from the rope. Not realizing anything wrong with my crazy behavior, I was just laughing happily.

Suddenly, the rope that tied the dog loosened and the big dog got free from its bonds. In no time, with a few powerful steps the dog was on me. Its sharp teeth sank into my leg. I screamed with pain and fright and fell to the ground, shouting out for help.

注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Luckily, my miserable shouts caught Mr Smith’s attention.

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His words left me ashamed and I decided to make a change.

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2 . My twin sister and I studied in the same school for ten years. The first day we entered the campus, we were ________ by its beauty and bright-colored stone sculptures of fairies (精灵) that ________ there.

As we got older, I discovered the school wasn’t always where beauty was an everyday ________. The weather-beaten stone statues badly needed ________. However, there weren’t enough staff to get everything done.

I decided to do something to give the campus a new ________. My sister had a similar idea and we came up with a plan to secretly ________ the school. Having carefully worked out a project, we got ________ from the administration (管理层) to do it.

We first painted the stone sculptures, refreshing the few remaining fairies. To bring ________   and magic to the campus, we painted on the doors of the boy’s and the girl’s bathrooms the sun and moon representation ________ designed by my sister.

The tree by the school gate was dead and its bare branches were ________, leaving only the trunk. The young schoolmates were ________ by the loss of this tree and the trunk left was a sad ________ to them of the once-living tree. ________ transforming this trunk into a fairy house for visiting fairies to stop by and have a little snack, I put little ________ in the house so that the children could look into the little fairy kitchen while walking by. While cutting and shaping the trunk took many hours, it was well worth it for we ________ a wound in our natural environment.

Everything done, we smiled heartily looking around the fantastic “new” school.

1.

A．educated

B．struck

C．relaxed

D．disturbed

2.

A．settled

B．visited

C．worked

D．chatted

3.

A．routine

B．habit

C．expectation

D．purpose

4.

A．removing

B．replacing

C．wrapping

D．painting

5.

A．chance

B．look

C．background

D．culture

6.

A．explore

B．publicize

C．beautify

D．protect

7.

A．permission

B．reward

C．promise

D．concern

8.

A．security

B．honesty

C．politeness

D．imagination

9.

A．proudly

B．bravely

C．artfully

D．anxiously

10.

A．turned in

B．cut off

C．picked out

D．given up

11.

A．astonished

B．disappointed

C．annoyed

D．upset

12.

A．flag

B．reminder

C．tool

D．start

13.

A．Instead of

B．In hope of

C．In addition to

D．In spite of

14.

A．windows

B．bells

C．handles

D．curtains

15.

A．recorded

B．hid

C．cured

D．spotted

3 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A new subway station in Moscow     1     features a number of Chinese design elements will soon become another landmark for Sino-Russian friendship and     2     (cooperate). The station as well as the other two on the southwestern section of the Moscow Metro     3     (stand) on the third transfer line of the city’s subway system.

    4     (show) respect for the Chinese constructors and friendship between China and Russia, Chinese-style designs have been adopted for the platform at the new station. The lamps     5     (decorate) with auspicious clouds, while the ceiling is in the form of a Chinese checkerboard.

According to Chen Zhuang, one of the designers, the style     6     (adopt) for the new station is “unique and consistent”, while the overall concept is modern, with geometric patterns and lines forming the main section. Design and aesthetic standards in China and Russia differ greatly, as Russia has     7     (large) inherited those of the former Soviet Union, but China’s design philosophy is based more on traditional elements. Combining the different standards of the two countries is one of the toughest     8     (task). “The Chinese-style platform is just     9     small part of the design, and we have to do more work and communicate     10     (far) on the subway structure, and other functions in underground construction,” he said.

4 . Archaeologists(考古学家) have recently identified the oldest known human burial in Africa during field work, which uncovered the remains of a child laid carefully to rest in a grave(墓穴) nearly 80,000 years ago.

Researchers discovered the delicate and degraded bones while excavating(挖掘) the floor at the mouth of the Panga ya Saidi cave in the tropical uplands of Kenya's coastal plain about 10 miles from the shore. The team unearthed the edge of the grave and the first pieces of bone in 2013, but the bones were so fragile that they turned to dust when the scientists tried to remove them. Over the next four years, the researchers excavated the grave from above, discovering yet more bones, but even after applying some special material, it was still too weak to recover.

The researchers decided to dig around the circular pit, roughly 40cm wide and 13cm deep, and encase the whole grave in plaster(石 膏) so it could safely be lifted from the ground. The block was taken to the National Museum in Nairobi and on to a specialist lab in Spain where the material was excavated further and then imaged with 3D X-ray equipment. The images show that the child was laid on their right side with knees tied towards the chest. The bones had not fallen apart in the grave, leading the researchers to suspect the body was wrapped tightly before burial. Dating found the bones to be about 78,000 years old, according to the study published in Nature.

Archaeologists have also found age-old human burial sites outside Africa. Human remains recovered from burials in the Skhul cave on the slopes of Mount Carmel in Israel and Qafzeh cave near Nazareth are between 90,000 and 130,000 years old.

1. What do we know about the human burial?

A．The child in the grave was casually laid.

B．The bones were easily taken from the grave.

C．Some special material was found in the grave.

D．It was confirmed to have the longest history in Africa.

2. What does the underlined word “encase” mean in the third paragraph?

A．remove.	B．take.
C．wrap.	D．decorate.

3. Why did the researchers take the grave to the lab?

A．To have further study.	B．To use 3D-X-ray equipment.
C．To preserve the burial sites.	D．To measure the bones.

4. Where does this text probably come from?

A．A technology report.	B．A recipe book.
C．A science magazine.	D．An economics paper.

5 . On May 9, 2016, biologist Chris Kelly saw a lone bat on a bridge crossing the French Broad River outside Asheville, North Carolina. Five years later, everything wildlife biologists thought they knew about endangered gray bats in this corner of the Blue Ridge Mountains has been changed.

Kelly, a biologist with the N.C. Wildlife Resources Commission, was on the bridge doing bird work. Bats aren't her area of expertness, so she reached out to the state's bat experts. Joey Weber, a technician who was working for the Commission, arrived at the bridge later that day and found 19 big brown bats inhabiting in the expansion joints. But he heard many more.

That night, Weber was joined by Katherine Etchison, the Commission's bat biologist, for an emergence count. They counted 240, but a busy schedule meant the team couldn't return for a second emergence count until July 18. “I was very eager to get back out there because I really thought there would be something besides big brown bats. I was thinking Mexican free-tailed bats, which would be a first for Buncombe County, and I was right but that wasn't the big news,” said Etchison.

The second emergence count recorded 1,000 bats. To learn which species used the bridge, biologists recorded the ultrasonic(超声的) sounds made by emerging bats, which are species-specific. Later that night, Etchison rolled through the recorded calls, displayed vividly on her computer, and the suspected Mexican free-tailed bats showed up. But, so too did something very unexpected.

She immediately texted Susan Cameron, an Asheville-based biologist. Along with big brown and Mexican free-tailed bats, the computer identified the calls of endangered gray bats. The discovery was confirmed the next day when Etchison, Weber, and Cameron visited the bridge at dusk-just before bat emergence-and carefully captured a bat from one of the expansion, joints. The 2016 discoveries marked the first time gray bats were known to inhabit in North Carolina.

1. How did Kelly find the bat on the bridge?

A．Accidentally.	B．Professionally.
C．Purposefully.	D．Skillfully.

2. What does the underlined phrase “the big news” refer to in the third paragraph?

A．That a big brown bat was identified.

B．That Mexican free-tailed bats showed up.

C．That the discovery of gray bats was confirmed.

D．That 1000 bats were recorded.

3. How did biologists recognize the species of the bats?

A．By emergence counting.

B．By recording specific sound.

C．By capturing the bats.

D．By looking through the computer.

4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?

A．An Endangered Bat Discovery	B．A Biology Research
C．The Emergence of Bat	D．The Way of Finding Endangered Bats

6 . In 2011, words similar to those of Mallory were spoken by American mountain climber Alan Arnette, ________ climbed Qomolangma in that year and was going to climb other high mountains around the world. (用适当的词填空)

7 . For 30 years we have been told how temperatures have been rising rapidly to unheard of levels. This is causing polar ice to melt, sea-levels to rise and has brought about a dangerous increase in extreme weather events. These intense climatic changes would likely present challenges to our society and environment.

The causes of climate change are mainly anthropogenic (人为的) in nature. Since the industrial revolution, human activities have increased the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. The increased amount of gases which absorb heat has led to more heat being kept in the atmosphere, causing global warming.

The certainty of global warming can be seen through some of the natural phenomena like the effect on crops and extreme weather conditions around the world. The most recent assessment report says that the earth’s average temperature has risen by 0. 74 degrees in the period from 1906 to 2005, and that the average temperature will continue to rise. There have also been more violent downpours, sea levels have risen and the ice at the world’s poles and on its mountains is melting. The rising sea level is flooding the low-lying countries in Asia and small islands in the Pacific. This may lead to the displacement of millions of people, loss of millions of land and consequently billions of dollars.

Troubled by the serious situation, world leaders came together for the 2015 United Nations (UN) Climate Change Conference in Paris. The climate talks led to 196 countries reaching a landmark agreement that will, for the first time, commit nearly every country to lowering planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions to address global climate change. That was certainly an encouraging step forward for our earth and mankind!

As the world leaders continue to commit themselves to monitor our sick planet, we need to continue to take small steps to heal the world. We are left with not much of a choice. If only we could just pack our bags and migrate to Mars!

1. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?

A．The information of industrial revolution.

B．The greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

C．The reasons of climate change.

D．The result of extreme weather events.

2. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A．We have made great achievements.

B．Some measures are still required to take.

C．Mars is suitable for people’s living.

D．Some countries will receive urgent aid.

3. Which can be a suitable title for the text?

A．Long Live Planet Earth!

B．Environment Changes Rapidly!

C．What Serious Global Warming!

D．How Important the UN Agreement Is!

4. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?

A．	B．
C．	D．