组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 高中英语综合库
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
已选知识点:
全部清空
解析
| 共计 22 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校

1 . A new technology project in southern Greece is helping visitors experience the ancient birthplace of the Olympic Games.

The project used Augmented Reality (AR) to recreate temples and competition areas in the ancient city of Olympia. It was recently launched in the city, one of the world’s major archaeological sites. Augmented Reality is a technology that can project computer-created imagery onto special eyeglasses. Through the eyeglasses, the images appear along with other physical objects in the environment.

The project is a partnership between American software maker Microsoft and Greece’s Ministry of Culture and Sport. The ministry helped Microsoft map and build virtual representations of Olympia. The city was used for nearly a thousand years to host the games in ancient Greece that served as the model for the modern Olympics. The experience provides users the chance to virtually walk through the ruins of Olympia. At the Olympic Museum in Athens, people can also use Microsoft’s AR headsets for a similar experience.

Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis joined a group of schoolchildren who were using the app for the first time. “I’m absolutely thrilled that we’re able to present to the world a completely new cultural experience utilizing technology to recreate the ancient world of Olympia, ” Mitsotakis told the media.

Students from a local middle school looked at statues and structures that were brought to life on their phones. One of the children, Panagiotis Christopoulos, called the project “impressive”. “I think it can help with teaching in schools, ” the student said. They were able to virtually visit inside and outside settings to explore where ancient Olympians had competed in different sports.

The project began 18 months ago with a series of imaging flights to help map areas across Olympia. Microsoft is to build several data centers in and near Athens as part of a $ 1 billion investment agreement with the Greek government.

1. What can users do with the eyeglasses?
A.Move physical objects.
B.Take photos of the ruins of Olympia.
C.Take part in the virtual Olympic Games.
D.Be on a virtual visit to the ruins of Olympia.
2. What does the underlined word “utilizing” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Using.B.Determining.
C.ReplacingD.Recycling
3. What will Microsoft do according to the last paragraph?
A.Develop advanced operating systems.
B.Help the Greek government plan the city.
C.Make an agreement with other companies.
D.Spend lots of money establishing data centers.
4. Which can be the best title for the text?
A.Greece Will Open a New Olympic Museum
B.Digital Project Brings Olympics Birthplace to Life
C.The AR Glasses Helps You See More about the World
D.The Olympic Museum in Athens Will Create a Virtual Map
2022-01-29更新 | 366次组卷 | 5卷引用:阅读理解变式题-科学技术类说明文2
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 较难(0.4) |

2 . Dutch artist Daan Roosegaarde’s latest project, GROW, involved installing (安装) thousands of blue, red and purple LED lights in a 2-hectare field of leek (韭菜) for both artistic and practical purposes. People driving by the town of Lelystad, in central Netherlands, at night, this time of year are treated to a fantastic sight—a 20,000 square meters field of leek glowing blue, red and purple. Thought up by Studio Roosegaarde, the unique artistic installation is designed both as an honor to Dutch farmers and as an inspiration for them to experiment with artificial light in outdoor farming. Daan Roosegaarde also wants GROW to send a hopeful light to people in these trying times, giving new meaning to the word “agriculture” as a living cultural artwork.

Nighttime ultraviolet (紫外线的) light has been used in glasshouse agriculture for a while now, especially in places where direct sunlight is scarce, but its use in outdoor fanning has so far been very limited. Ultraviolet light is known to help plants grow better, but Studio Roosegaarde is also testing a theory according to which certain wavelengths of ultraviolet light could reduce the need for pesticides by up to 50%.

“So we started to scan the plants with these wavelengths of light and then suddenly it started to dance, the light,” Daan Roosegaarde said. “You had these huge fields of fireflies, as if they were, and we were testing it and the magic started kicking in, so I think that’s when the worlds of science, art and design meet and enhance each other.” Solar-powered LEDs give ultraviolet light onto the leek plants, thus adding the effect of natural sunlight after sunset, and creating a wonderful sight at the same time.

GROW is currently only visible near Lelystad, but Roosegaarde plans to take the visually-impressive installation on the road to over 40 countries. Each country will have its own local or national crop and its own unique light recipe. Over the years, Studio Roosegaarde has created a number of fascinating installations, like the glow-in-the-dark bicycle path powered directly by the sun.

1. What does GROW probably refer to?
A.A project creating artworks.B.A project installing LED lights.
C.A project producing pesticides.D.A project building glasshouses.
2. What does the underlined word “scarce” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Sufficient.B.Enough.
C.Steady.D.Lacking.
3. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A.What artistic effects were caused by the project
B.Why the project GROW was conducted.
C.How Roosegaarde’s design idea came up.
D.How Roosegaarde’s theory was tested.
4. What does Roosegaarde think of the future of GROW?
A.It is promising.B.It is pressing.
C.It is challenging.D.It is demanding.
2022-01-23更新 | 193次组卷 | 3卷引用:山东省菏泽市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
名校
3 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

A New Addition to the Family

For the initial ten years of his life, Victor was the prince of the household. As he was an only child, his parents petted him and showered all their love and attention on him. Whatever toys his parents bought, they were always meant for him. Whatever food was in the refrigerator, there was no one to compete with him to polish it off first. Victor could leave his toys or books around the house with complete ease of mind, knowing that there was no one who would get their hands on his belongings and cause any damage.

However, all that was to change overnight when Victor’s parents brought back his new baby sister, Lina, from the hospital. With her rosy cheeks, wide open eyes and angelic smile, Lina caught the hearts of her parents, grandparents and relatives. Everyone focused their attention on the cute bunch of joy. Whenever she cried, her mother or father would rush to her bed. She simply cried because she wanted to be carried. There was little time left for Victor.

Now that Victor’s mother had his baby sister to take care of, she expected Victor himself to do most of the chores he can do. Victor was asked to clean his own room, iron his own school uniform and clean his own shoes. Before Lina’s arrival, he had never lifted a finger to help out with these tasks. The whole family also went out less because it was unhealthy to expose Lina to the bacteria(细菌) being in the outside world too often.

Victor felt neglected by his parents. He felt that they loved Lina more than him. As a result, he tried to attract his parents’ attention by becoming resistant. One evening, Victor’s parents were called up by his teacher because Victor had got into a fight at school. His teacher had noticed Victor’s behaviour and work attitude changing downwards in the past two months. Before that, he had been a model student.

注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。

Upon hearing the teacher’s feedback, Victor’s parents got lost in thought.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Victor realized that his parents still cared for him.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022-01-22更新 | 906次组卷 | 15卷引用:山东省沂水县第一中学2021-2022学年高三上学期学业水平质量检测(期末)考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 较难(0.4) |

4 . Some people have a dependency on an afternoon nap.     1     It can also help them feel more alert (机敏的)for the afternoon ahead. Even Boris Johnson supposedly favors a power nap during his work day. Winston Churchill, Albert Einstein, and Leonardo Da Vinci were all famous nappers.

Napping is a great way to feel more rested and alert-and some research shows it car benefit our cognitive function.     2     If you need to be alert right after waking up, so-called "power naps" of 10-30 minutes are recommended.

While short naps are great for increasing energy, longer naps are more beneficial for learning. According to the research, they improve activation of the hippocampus—an area of the brain important for learning and memory.     3    

    4     It's possible that they help the brain clean up sleep-inducing (诱导睡眠的)waste products that would otherwise hold up brain activity, and that they refill the brain's energy stores. Short naps may also help improve your attention by letting particularly sleepy areas of the brain recover, hence preventing instability in the brain's networks.

Although napping has many positive short-term effects, they are not recommended for people who suffer from insomnia(失眠症). Because naps decrease sleepiness, they may make it harder to fall asleep when going to bed in the evening.     5     For instance, if the best performance is needed instantly afterwards, don't nap, as it may take some time to fully wake up.

A.But many more prefer not to
B.It is to catch up on lost sleep.
C.How has napping become so popular?
D.Naps should also be avoided in some situations
E.Why short naps are so beneficial is not well understood
F.However, you may want to consider how long you have to nap.
G.A one-to-two-hour nap benefits both motor skills and memory abilities.
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 较难(0.4) |
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A new study found that    1    (own) a pet— particularly a dog—is good for the owner’s heart health.

The study looked at 1,768 people from Czech Republic and assessed (评估) them on seven kinds of health    2     (behave). Researchers then    3     (compare) the heart health scores of pet owners with those who didn’t own pets.

“In general, people       4     owned any pet were more likely to do more physical activities, better diet and blood sugar at an ideal (理想的) level,” researcher Andrea Maugeri said.“People who owned a dog can get the greatest     5     (beneficial) from having a pet.”

“Keeping a pet could be a    6     (hope) way of improving heart health,” Maugeri added, “because it would make you have a more    7     (physical) active lifestyle.”

In fact, the study is not the first to suggest that dogs can do good    8     our hearts. In 2013, the AHA said that dog owners have a    9     (low) risk of heart disease than people who don’t keep dogs because people with dogs    10     (be) more physically active.

2021-12-23更新 | 174次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省邹平市第二中学2021-2022学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校

6 . At the age of 7, Rudolph Ingram Jr. also known as “Blaze the Great” has already broken several records and has become the fastest boy in the country, showing early signs of possibly becoming the next Usain Bolt.

Blaze’s father Rudolph Ingram Sr. shared that the little boy started training when he was only 4 years old right after watching the Olympics. Since then, he has shown great athleticism. His most recent 100-meter dash clocked at 13.48 seconds, breaking the USA Track and Field records for his age group.

“I feel great, anyways I trained for it,” said Blaze, who dreams “to get into the National Football League” someday.

His father has always been hands-on in his training to prepare for his future, but still lets him be a kid.

“He watched the Usain Bolt documentary, he has seen a lot of those people’s documentaries and he realizes that they were doing the same thing that he was doing at that age. So he could see where this would lead to,” he said.

Blaze has caught the attention of many people, including football players O.J. Howard and Mike Evans from Tampa Bay Bucs and basketball star LeBron James. His social media account @blaze_813 has more than 500,000 followers. Moreover, when talking about what he has accomplished and will accomplish in the future, his father Rudolph Ingram Sr. said, “This is my baby. I feel like he’s a one in a million children. I don’t like saying it because he’s my child but I definitely feel like he does great things.”

1. What kind of person is Blaze’s father according to the text?
A.Open-minded and supportive.B.Warm-hearted and determined.
C.Powerful and strict.D.Patient and calm.
2. What lighted Blaze’s dream of becoming a great athlete?
A.His great athleticism.B.Watching the Olympics.
C.Sports stars’ stories.D.His father’s requirement.
3. What can we infer about Blaze from the last paragraph?
A.He has gained fans from all over the world.
B.He has made friends with many sports stars.
C.His father is very proud of him.
D.His performance is beyond his father’s expectation.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校

7 . 18-year-old Alison Sanger is an amazing student. Maybe too amazing— the book opens with Alison lying to her mother about having food poisoning so she can take a test on Shakespeare. More than getting good grades, her true motivation is to beat her opponent, Ethan Molloy.

Ethan has gone toe-to-toe with Alison on everything throughout school. They’re both honors students. They are co-vice presidents of the senior class. They both hope to get into Harvard. The fact that Ethan and Alison seem to always do everything at the same time turned into a competition a long time ago. Whoever does worse on an exam must do an unpleasant task of the winner’s choosing. If someone misses the exam, they forfeit.

This unfriendly competition is so famous that everyone at Fairview knows about it, students and staff. They’re even more annoyed by it than Alison. The principal takes matters in hand by asking the two to co-plan a previous class’s ten-year reunion after someone else dropped the ball. As you might imagine, tensions arise and passion is aroused. In a certain way, What’s Not to Love is a little like The Hunger Games. Like Katniss with Peeta, Alison is constantly evaluating her own emotions against Ethan’s supposed strategy.

While reading this book, I was forced to wonder exactly how healthy this relationship was. I assumed everyone’s intentions in the book were honorable—the authors themselves turned out all right in the end, and I’m incredibly glad for that. Wibbroka fans will not be disappointed—What’s Not to Love is story of soulmates and passion; its short chapters and tight pacing carry the reader along all the way to the satisfying conclusion. Despite its faults—which the text itself calls to attention—fans of enemies-to-lovers stories like How to Lose a Guy in Ten Days will feel right at home here.

1. Why does Alison lie to her mother?
A.To treat her food poisoning.
B.To prove that she’s also amazing.
C.To be able to be tested on schedule.
D.To please her friend with good grades.
2. What does “forfeit” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Compete.B.Withdraw.
C.Cooperate.D.Succeed.
3. How does the principal’s attempt to help the two girls end?
A.They prove their abilities separately.
B.They get the final result of their competition.
C.They set up a better relationship between them.
D.They use it as another chance to continue the competition.
4. What does the author think of the book?
A.Worth reading.B.Useless.
C.Unreasonable.D.Perfect.
2021-11-12更新 | 302次组卷 | 5卷引用:2020年新高考I卷(山东卷)阅读理解C变式题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校

8 . The green movement is catching on in many pockets of the world. This is especially true in the construction industry. Today's buzz words, which include global warming and zero emissions(排放), are causing everyday people to look for ways to reduce their carbon footprint. Purchasing an environmentally-friendly home is a good investment for those who care about their own health and the well-being of our planet. Based on this trend, entire districts, known as eco-communities, are being designed with the concept of green in mind. One of these communities is Dockside Green in the Canadian province of British Columbia. Its goal is to become the world's first zero-emission neighborhood.

Dockside Green is a mostly self-sufficient community along the harbor front of Victoria, the capital city of British Columbia. The community is home to around 2,500 people and it includes a variety of environmental features, some of which can't be found anywhere else.

The planners and builders of Dockside Green have the environment in mind with every choice they make. They ensure proper ventilation (通风) and guarantee residents clean air indoors. Building materials, such as paints and wood, are natural and green.

Energy efficiency is attached great importance to in eco-communities like Dockside Green. Not only do energy-efficient appliances reduce the environmental impact of heating, cooking and lighting, they also save residents money. Dockside Green claims that home owners use 55% less energy than the average Canadian.

Eco-communities also take the future into account by recycling waste and reducing carbon emissions. At Dockside Green, waste water is treated and reused on-site for flushing toilets, and a gas plant changes waste wood into a renewable form of gas for hot water systems, stoves and gas heaters. The community also reduces carbon emissions by using local suppliers for all their transport and maintenance(维修) needs, and residents are encouraged to join the community's car share program.

1. Who are likely to buy an environmentally-friendly home?
A.People interested in investment.B.Those looking for carbon footprint.
C.Those concerned about their health.D.People caring about their community.
2. Dockside Green is ________.
A.an eco- community with over 2,500 peopleB.a good investment for planners and builders
C.the world’s first zero-emission neighborhoodD.a self-sufficient community in British Columbia
3. Dockside Green saves its residents money by________.
A.Recycling waste and reducing carbon emissionsB.Encouraging people to join the car share program
C.Calling on people to reduce their carbon footprintD.Equipping people with energy-efficient appliances
4. Who will most likely support the development of eco-communities?
A.Climate scientists.B.Natural gas companies.
C.Coal mining investors.D.Architects and interior designers.
2021-11-12更新 | 262次组卷 | 3卷引用:山东省济南外国语学校2021-2022学年高三年级上学期11月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较难(0.4) |

9 . The Chinese philosopher (哲学家) Confucius once said, “Time flows away like the water in the river.” This is especially true as the novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak has affected millions of people in China, and the whole nation has been working day and night to fight the epidemic.

In late January, when an increasing number of people in Wuhan were suspected to be infected, and hospitals didn't have adequate beds for them, two special hospitals—Lei shenshan Hospital and Huo shenshan Hospital were built. These two makeshift (临时的) hospitals were built to treat pneumonia patients infected with the novel coronavirus. Huo shenshan Hospital has 1,000 beds and covers 33,900 square meters, and Lei shenshan Hospital has 1,500 beds and a total area of about 79,000 square meters. More than 4,000 workers worked 24/7 in two shifts, and nearly 1,000 large-scale pieces of equipment and transport vehicles helped the project on site. The two hospitals were built in an amazingly short time. It only took 10 days for people to build Huo shenshan, and 14 days for Lei shenshan.

This certainly wowed many people overseas. “It's incredible that two hospitals with 2,500 beds can be built in a short period. It's just hard to believe,” a foreigner named Stuart told People's Daily. In the meantime, Chinese companies have also taken actions quickly in this battle.

“The automobile industry is highly industrialized with strong capabilities in comprehensive manufacturing, purchasing materials, production lines and output of technologies,” Shi Jianhua, deputy secretary-general of China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, told CCTV News. “In this special time, when the nation needs more masks, it's time for us to quickly respond and shoulder the social responsibilities.”

Indeed, a fast response is crucial in any crisis. In this special time, China can't afford to waste a second in the fight against the epidemic. After all, time equals life during this crisis.

1. Confucius' saying “Time flows away like the water in the river.” is mentioned to ______.
A.arouse readers' interest in the passage.B.introduce the subject of the passage.
C.present the background information.D.stress the value of time in epidemic.
2. What can we learn about Lei shenshan hospital and Huo shenshan hospital?
A.They are new hospitals for health care in Wuhan.
B.They were built in minimal time.
C.Over 4,000 workers worked continuously.
D.Stuart found them too massive to believe.
3. We can infer from Shi Jianhua's words that the automobile industry in China ______.
A.had no medical supplies factories before.
B.guarantees whoever in need enough masks.
C.has capabilities to give timely response.
D.has strong abilities in manufacturing.
4. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.China fights epidemic against the clock.
B.Two special hospitals were constructed.
C.Chinese firms acted quickly and effectively.
D.Time is crucial for people in overcoming crisis.
2021-10-26更新 | 152次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省2021-2022学年高三上学期一轮复习联考(一)英语试卷(含听力)
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
名校
10 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Grandfather was a wise and honorable man. His house was not far from ours, and I would visit him often going home after school.

No matter how rotten I had been, 1 could tell Grandpa anything. My secrets were safe. He always understood. He loved me.

I remember a time when a bunch of us were playing baseball in the field behind Mrs. Ferguson's house. I hit one pitch (投) just right and . . . slam! It was a home run that soared (急升) high and away, and ended up breaking Old Lady Ferguson's kitchen window! We all ran!

Walking home, my best friend, Tom, asked, “How will she ever know who did it? She's blinder than a bat!” I decided to stop by Grandpa's. He must have known something was up by the expression on my face. I felt ashamed. I wanted to hide. I wanted to bang my head against a tree a thousand times and make the world just go away- as if punishing myself could undo things. I told him about it.

He knew we had been warned many times about the dangers of playing where we shouldn't. But he just listened.

“I was wrong,   I told him, with my head down. “I hate myself for what I did. I really blew it. Is there a way out? Will she call the police?”

“Well,” he said, “she has a problem, just like you. I'll bet if she knew you cared, she would be sad to know that you're afraid of her. I'll bet she wishes you would give her a chance... a chance to be understanding, It's your decision, ” he said, shrugging his shoulders. “Just so I don't say the wrong thing, is the plan to pretend nothing happened? Just keep quiet and carry your little secret around . . . hide what you're not proud of?”

“I don't know, ” I sighed. “Things might get worse. . . . ”


注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Grandpa asked, “If you were Mrs. Ferguson, what would you do?”


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

“Doing what's right is not always easy, ” Grandpa said, handing me the phone.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2021-10-25更新 | 212次组卷 | 3卷引用:山东省东营市胜利第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期12月期末英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般