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1 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was 40 years ago. One day, Emma came back to their apartment from work and realized that her husband, David, was extremely ill. He was throwing up and slurring (发音不清) his words. Immediately, Emma grabbed her purse and took him by taxi to the nearest hospital, on the Lower East Side of New York City. The minutes slowly passed as they waited to see a doctor.

They sat there for a couple of hours, and it was pretty clear that nobody was going to pay attention to David. So they rushed to a second hospital, where they were also ignored. Emma knew something was very wrong with David, so they went to a third hospital. As she told the receptionist what was happening, Emma sensed the person wasn’t going to treat their case with urgency.

Emma was on the edge of a breakdown. After three failed attempts to get help, she had reached her limit. She started to shout in the lobby (大厅). That’s when her unsung hero appeared.

That person was a young man with dark hair and a white physician’s coat. He came to Emma and said, “How can I help you? What’s going on here?” Emma explained what was happening to David, and that she was afraid it was serious.

The young man said, “You know, I just got done with my neurological residency (神经系统的实习期) up at Lenox Hill Hospital. I’ll take him in the back and look.” Within two or three minutes, the young man came out and said, “You are absolutely right. Something is very seriously wrong with your husband.”

The man told Emma to take her husband to Lenox Hill Hospital, and that he had called the doctor with whom he had done his residency.

“He’ll be waiting for you,” said the young man.

注意:1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

But Emma began to cry, realizing she had no way of getting there, because she didn’t have any more cash for a taxi.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Soon Emma and her husband arrived at the hospital.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7日内更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届河南省新县高级中学高三考前仿真冲刺卷英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。短文主要是关于Reader’s Digest与Travel Department合作,为Reader’s Digest的订阅者提供了一系列的旅行优惠。

2 . At Reader’s Digest, we understand a holiday is never just a holiday. It’s visiting new and inspiring places, enabling you to experience different cultures, broaden minds and discover the unknown. It’s something exciting to look forward to and talk about when you get home. It’s making memories that will last a lifetime.

Travel more in 2024

There’s so much to discover with our trusted travel partner, Travel Department. As experts in guided group travel, and with nearly 30 years’ experience in crafting beautifully arranged and inspirational trips, the staff offer a vast range of European destinations to travel to.

Their tours include flights, accommodation, transfers and guided trips plus free days with the opportunity to explore at your own pace.

And the best bit? The savings available! There are some incredible exclusive offers on 2024 holidays for Reader’s Digest subscribers, so decide on your destination and book today.

CLICK HERE TO VIEW OUR 2024 TRAVEL BROCHURE—OVER 40 OFFERS!

Reader’s Digest Exclusive Offer—Save up to £100 per person

Travel Department is delighted to offer subscribers of Reader’s Digest discounts on their holiday!

Use promo code (优惠码): RD100 and receive £100pp*off any holiday of 8 nights or more.

Use promo code: RD60 and receive £60pp off any holiday of 7 nights

Use promo code: RD30 and receive £30pp off any holiday of 6 night s or less.

Offer applies to ALL NEW BOOKINGS for 2024*£100 off per person applies to holidays of 8 nights or more. For full terms, visit Travel Department.

1. From which is the text probably taken?
A.A magazine.B.A web page.
C.A book guide.D.A shopping list.
2. Who can get the promo codes for discounts on travel bookings?
A.Experienced authors.B.Experts in group travel.
C.Reader’s Digest subscribers.D.Publishers of Reader’s Digest.
3. How much can a couple save with promo codes for a holiday of 7 nights?
A.£60.B.£100.C.£120.D.£200.
7日内更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届河南省新县高级中学高三考前仿真冲刺卷英语试题
完形填空(约210词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了芬兰警察局在警犬Kuha的帮助下成功找到了一名失踪儿童。

3 . It was a heartwarming turn of events on the special night. The Inner Finland Police Department successfully _______ a missing child with the help of their police dog, Kuha. According to Finland’s Police Dog Association, the _______ went missing at around 7:00 pm on December 23. The snow covered the tracks, so the family had to seek _______ from the authorities. A rescue team was quickly _______ , including a dog, which played a(n) _______ role in the rescue.

The search initially focused on the city center, but the _______ came near the child’s home. Kuha carefully _______ a snow pile (堆) where children had built snow caves. Despite the challenging conditions, Kuha’s keen (敏锐的) sense of smell and its devotion _______ .

At around 12:30 am that night, Kuha discovered a shoe _______ under three feet of snow. The child, who had been trapped in a collapsed snow cave, was ________ firstly but gradually recovered after receiving medical attention. The community breathed a collective sigh of ________ as the child was able to speak in the ambulance.

The success of this rescue mission was ________ to the extensive training of police dog Kuha. The dog handler’s knowledge that human ________ rises in the snow led to a second search of the pile, ________ leading to the child’s discovery. The Finnish Police Dog Association also ________ Kuha’s role in the successful rescue.

1.
A.entertainedB.locatedC.educatedD.trained
2.
A.teamB.familyC.childD.dog
3.
A.announcementsB.equipmentC.explanationsD.assistance
4.
A.establishedB.reportedC.transformedD.awarded
5.
A.unknownB.crucialC.alternativeD.strange
6.
A.passionB.accidentC.breakthroughD.challenge
7.
A.constructedB.restoredC.guardedD.inspected
8.
A.left behindB.ran outC.went backD.paid off
9.
A.burnedB.buriedC.driedD.ruined
10.
A.unresponsiveB.unbelievableC.unapproachableD.unchangeable
11.
A.reliefB.envyC.regretD.sympathy
12.
A.adjustedB.creditedC.devotedD.limited
13.
A.temperatureB.spiritC.smellD.energy
14.
A.completelyB.initiallyC.similarlyD.ultimately
15.
A.designedB.discussedC.celebratedD.played
7日内更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届河南省新县高级中学高三考前仿真冲刺卷英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了NVIDIA研究团队使用OpenAI的GPT-4大型语言模型来训练一个名为Eureka的AI代理,该代理能够自主编写基于奖励的强化学习软件代码,并成功指导模拟的机器人手执行近30项复杂任务。文章详细描述了Eureka的工作原理、优势以及在模拟环境中的测试结果,并通过实验数据展示了Eureka编写的奖励程序在大部分任务上超越了人类编写的代码。

4 . Researchers are training robots to perform an ever-growing number of tasks through trial-and-error reinforcement (强化) learning, which is often laborious and time-consuming. To help out, humans are now employing large language model (LLM) AI. A team at NVIDIA Research directed an AI protocol (协议) powered by OpenAI’s GPT-4 to teach a simulation (模拟) of a robotic hand nearly 30 complex tasks, including throwing a ball, pushing blocks, pressing switches, and some other seriously impressive abilities.

NVIDIA’s new “AI agent” Eureka uses GPT-4 by asking the large language model to write its own reward-based reinforcement learning software code. According to the company, Eureka doesn’t need complicated reminders or even pre-written patterns; instead, it simply begins experimenting with a program, and then follows any external human feedback.

In the company’s announcement, Linxi “Jim” Fan, a senior research scientist at NVIDIA, described Eureka as a unique combination of LLMs and simulation programming. “We believe that Eureka will enable robots to control items flexibly and provide a new way to produce physically realistic animations for artists,” Fan added. After testing its training protocol within an advanced simulation program, Eureka then analyzes its collected data and directs the LLM to further improve upon its design. The result is a protocol capable of successfully numbering a variety of robotic hand designs to operate scissors, turn pens and open cupboards within a physics-accurate simulated environment.

Eureka’s alternatives to human-written trial-and-error learning programs aren’t just effective—in most cases, they’re actually better than those authored by humans. In the team’s open-source research paper findings, Eureka-designed reward programs outperformed humans’ code in over 80 percent of the tasks—amounting to an average performance improvement of over 50 percent in the robotic simulations.

“Reinforcement learning has contributed to impressive wins over the last decade, yet many challenges still exist, such as reward design, which remains a trial-and-error process,” said Anima Anandkumar, an AI researcher. “Eureka is the first step toward developing new algorithms (算法) that integrate generative and reinforcement learning methods to solve hard tasks.”

1. Why is AI used for the training?
A.To simplify robots’ tasks.B.To advertise OpenAI’s GPT-4.
C.To speed up the training process.D.To recognize artists’ role in art creation.
2. What does Eureka need to do in the training?
A.Design reward programs.B.Copy pre-written patterns.
C.Get complicated reminders.D.Avoid human intervention.
3. How does Anima Anandkumar find Eureka?
A.It is still poor at the reward design.B.It should learn from hard tasks.
C.It has few challenges to solve.D.It is of pioneering significance.
4. What is the main idea of the text?
A.Trial-and-error learning programs are promising.
B.Robots can finish complex tasks through learning.
C.Reinforcement learning improves robotic simulations.
D.AI can better teach a simulated robotic hand to perform tasks.
7日内更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届河南省新县高级中学高三考前仿真冲刺卷英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了父母如何鼓励孩子尝试冒险。

5 . Learning often requires taking different risks, whether it’s the willingness to try something new or keep trying after a failed attempt. For children, it’s this process of learning how to take risks and becoming comfortable with failure that can help them grow and develop.     1     As research is showing, children’s willingness to take risks in learning can depend on their relationship with their parents.

According to the research, children who viewed their parents as being supportive and reliable were more willing to take risks while learning. “     2     When their parents support them and are trustworthy, the children get a sense of how things work,” said Seth Pollak, the lead researcher of the study.

Here is what you, as parents, should remember.

Creating a supportive learning environment for your children often includes identifying what they struggle with and what they need.     3     Your children can’t necessarily tell you what they need, but they are often showing you. For example, if your children are consistently having a meltdown (崩溃) after school, that could be a sign that they are overstimulated from the school day, and need some extra time to relieve pressure before starting their homework. Other behaviors could include refusing to do something, such as writing with a pencil or doing their math homework.

One way to create reliability is to develop routines with your children.     4     For example, it could be making the effort to give them 10 minutes of undivided attention when they come home from school, making it a habit to play LEGOs with them every Friday evening, or a predictable bedtime routine.     5    

A.That is what they expect from their children.
B.Those routines should be developed by children themselves.
C.That consistent and positive attention can make a big difference.
D.Children from more stable backgrounds perform better in learning.
E.One way to do that is to track certain behaviors over time, looking for patterns.
F.The routines are less about how big or time-consuming, and more about their predictability.
G.However, encouraging children to take these risks can be an extremely difficult task for parents.
7日内更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届河南省新县高级中学高三考前仿真冲刺卷英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文属于记叙文,讲述了一个温馨的故事,关于孙子帮助祖母实现其长期未实现的出版梦想。

6 . In 1972, Barbara Rieco penned a heartfelt children’s book that held her dream within its pages. Despite her best efforts, the manuscript (手稿) faced repeated rejection from publishers, leading her to eventually set aside her dream of becoming a published author.

Little did she know that, decades later, her grandson would turn the dream into reality. Chad Cooper, a production professional, decided to give his grandmother the ultimate Christmas gift — the publication of her treasured book. Visiting her in Baltimore for the holidays, he secretly took her original manuscript, along with the drawings for the book she had obtained from an artist years ago, and transformed them into a beautifully printed book.

On Christmas morning, as Barbara unwrapped the carefully crafted gift, she was overcome with emotion as she realized what the surprise was. The moment, captured and posted online by Chad, quickly resonated (产生共鸣) with viewers, and the video became a hit.

“This is probably the nicest thing anyone has ever done for me in my entire life,” Barbara said in the video, who also gave her grandson a big hug, with tears.

Chad’s thoughtful gesture didn’t just end with the surprise; he also included a link to the book on Amazon, making it available to the public. The response was nothing short of magic — within days, Barbara’s once-forgotten book skyrocketed to the top of Amazon’s bestseller list, earning the coveted spot as a best seller.

Chad filmed the reaction to that news and shared more updates. Barbara said she had been reading every single comment online and wanted to respond to them all but there were thousands of them.

“I’ve bought Barbara Rieco’s book even though I’m 21 and don’t even have kids. I’ve read it and I really like it,” said one viewer.

“My children enjoy reading the book and they recommend me to read it as well,” another viewer commented.

Barbara Rieco’s book, now accepted by a new generation of readers, continues to spread joy and inspiration.

1. What did Chad Cooper do for his grandmother?
A.He had her book published.B.He drew for her new book.
C.He arranged an artist to meet her.D.He helped finish her manuscript.
2. How did Barbara Rieco feel when receiving her grandson’s Christmas gift?
A.Calm and proud.B.Lucky but regretful.
C.Delighted but worried.D.Excited and grateful.
3. What does the underlined word “coveted” in paragraph 6 probably mean?
A.Dangerous.B.Desired.C.Empty.D.Forgotten.
4. Why are the two viewers mentioned in the text?
A.To reveal Barbara’s gift for writing books.
B.To show the popularity of Barbara’s book.
C.To tell the influence of reading on the young.
D.To highlight the value of Chad’s Christmas gift.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了麻省理工学院的研究人员发明的一种依赖于液晶弹性体的廉价、可控制、可变形的智能纤维FibeRobo。

7 . Have you ever left the house without a jacket on a warm day, only to regret overestimating your freezing weather tolerance? Instead of dashing back home for your coat, there may come time in the near future when you simply use an app to control your clothing’s level of insulation (隔热).

Created by researchers at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). FibeRobo is cheap, programmable, shape-changing smart fiber reliant on a liquid crystal elastomer (LCE). Among the uses, clothing filed with the new LCE fiber could adjust the structure to become more insulated in colder temperatures, and vice versa for warmer weather. With an additional ability to combine with electrically conductive threads, a wearer could directly control their FibeRobo clothing or medical wearables like compression clothing via wireless inputs from a controller or smart phone.

As detailed in a recent institute profile, LCEs are composed of molecules (分子) possessing liquid-like properties that can also arrange into periodic crystal formations once cool. Importantly, the team’s new LCE can be flexible between its phases at safe, comfortable temperature levels — an industry first.

The result is a fiber capable of contracting when exposed to heat, and self-reversing as temperatures drop without any external sensors or interwoven components. What’s more, FibeRobo is flexible and strong enough to use within traditional manufacturing methods like embroidery, weaving looms, and knitting machines.

“At the end of the day, you don’t want a top-class fiber.” Jack Forman, an MIT graduate student and paper lead author, said in a statement. “You want a fiber that, when you are working with it, falls into the gathering of materials — one that you can work with just like any other fiber material, but then it has a lot of exciting new capabilities.”

While many current smart textile (纺织品) projects are trying to reinvent how a person can interact with their clothing, these clothing enterprises perhaps may one day expand the number of clothes in your closet. Meanwhile, this newest version may actually downsize your wardrobe.

1. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 1?
A.Offer some examples to prove.
B.Lead the readers to the topic.
C.Provide background information
D.Summarize the main idea of the text.
2. What is special about the LCE?
A.It is shape-changing.
B.It contains liquid.
C.It is wearable.
D.It is cheap.
3. What is the author’s attitude to the clothing with FibeRobo?
A.Unconcerned.
B.Doubtful
C.Opposed.
D.Hopeful.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.FibeRobo: a Smart Fiber
B.LCEs: Unique Molecules
C.A Creative Application
D.A New-Style Enterprise
7日内更新 | 48次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届河南省信阳市浉河区信阳高级中学高三下学期三模英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了年仅14岁的Heman Bekele凭借他的创新发明—抗皮肤癌肥皂,从其他九名决赛入围者中脱颖而出、成为2023年3M青年科学家挑战赛的冠军。

8 . At just 14 years old, Heman Bekele became the Nicole of the 2023 3M Young Scientist Challenge, standing out among nine other finalists with his creative invention known as the Skin Cancer Treating Soap (肥皂). An recognition of his exceptional achievement, this ninth-grad teenager is set to receive a cash award of $25,000.

Bekele’s revolutionary concept, presented through a brief two-minute video, centers on the development of a soap that is not only affordable, priced at less than $10 per bar, but also has the potential to reactivate (重新激活) dendritic cells — the body’s natural defenders of the skin — to fight against skin cancer.

In Bekele’s own words, “Curing cancer, one bar of soap at a time.” is passion for biology and technology was the driving force behind this ingenious creation, and the 3M Young Scientist Challenge provided him with the perfect platform to showcase his visionary ideas.

Reflecting on his inspiration, Bekele shared that his childhood in Ethiopia played a significant role in shaping his creative thinking. Having witnessed people work tirelessly under the burning sun, he couldn’t help but wonder how many were aware of the risks associated with prolonged sun exposure.

“I wanted to make my idea not only scientifically exceptional but also accessible to a broad audience,” Bekele expressed during an interview with The Washington Post. To aid him in realizing his big plans, he received invaluable guidance from Deborah Isabelle, a product engineering specialist at 3M,who connected him with other scientists. Eventually, the path forward for Bekele’s creation includes obtaining FDA approval.

During his presentation at the 3M global headquarters in Saint Paul, Minnesota, Bekele passionately articulated his vision of turning the soap into a “symbol of hope, accessibility, and a world where skin cancer treatment is within reach for all”.

Over the coming five years, Bekele longs to perfect his invention and establish a non-profit organization dedicated to distributing his innovative creation to under-served communities, offering hope and a practical solution in the fight against skin cancer.

1. What does the underlined word “Nicole” mean in paragraph 1?
A.HeroB.Winner.C.Example.D.Specialist.
2. How did Bekele get the idea of his invention?
A.He was guided by relevant experts.B.He watched a video about science.
C.He saw people work in the hot sunD.He dealt with scientists in the field.
3. Which of the following can best describe Bekele?
A.Gifted and reliableB.Creative and adaptable.
C.Humble and enthusiasticD.Caring and ambitious
4. What is the text probably?
A.A children’s story.B.A medical paper.C.A news report.D.A diary entry.
7日内更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届河南省信阳市浉河区信阳高级中学高三下学期三模英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了彭静璇在法国的巴黎街头穿着汉服,坐在古筝前弹奏。她已经在网上分享了200多个原创视频,其中最受欢迎的一个是电影《倩女幽魂》的主题曲,观看次数超过1661万次。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Wearing Hanfu and sitting in front of a Chinese zither (筝), Peng Jingxuan, a young Chinese student, moves her fingers gently along the strings on a street in Paris, France.

Peng has shared more than 200     1     (origin) videos online, with the most popular one featuring the theme song of the movie A Chinese Ghost Story viewed over 16.61 million times. “I love how she’s representing her culture in a     2     (set) where people are not familiar with it. You can tell she’s proud of her background and her music,” one of her fans commented.

Chinese zither (筝), or guzheng, is an ancient musical instrument with 21-26 strings and a length of 1.63 meters. Peng     3     (fall) in love with it when young and has been practicing it for years. Hardly finding Chinese instruments     4     (play) on the streets in Paris, she took along her guzheng     5     began her street performances to sharpen her skills. The more she performed, the more she felt a greater sense of responsibility     6     (spread) Chinese music and culture.

Considering her audience’s     7     (unfamiliar) with Chinese songs, Peng made adaptations, for     8     she received positive responses. She also performed Western pop songs that local people could relate     9    , entertaining them with beautiful melodies in a     10     (refresh) style.

语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了中国家具的悠久历史、制作材料、手工艺、榫卯结构的特点以及与中国古代哲学的关联。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has nearly 5,000 years of     1     (record) history. However, the history of Chinese furniture is even longer than     2     of its writing, which can be traced back to the Hemudu Culture more than 7,000 years ago.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, most of the furniture was hand-made using high-quality hardwood     3     raw materials, which are now rare and expensive. Ordinary people often use wood such as pine, elm, and beech, but the quality between the woods     4     (differ) greatly.

Classical furniture is mostly made by hand. Modern machines cannot     5     (complete) replace handwork. The shapes carved by the machine are neat but the lines are rigid and lacking vitality.

The most delicate aspect of Chinese classical furniture is the structural part of the furniture—mortise-and-tenon (榫卯) work. Combining pieces of wood together,     6     (use) nothing more than the wood itself, is a basic skill of all carpenters (木匠) in ancient China. It was first discovered in the wooden structure of the Hemudu site     7     the ancestors lived more than 7,000 years ago. This structure is the wisdom of the Chinese working people and fully represents the     8     (create) and artistry (艺术性) of humanity.

Ancient Chinese     9     (philosophy) have been expressed in traditional Chinese furniture. For example, Confucianism emphasizes gentleness and moderation.     10     (achieve) that, skilled carpenters properly matched the curves and straight lines of the furniture. That’s why Chinese furniture always displays both balance and stability.

共计 平均难度:一般