1 . In Lulea, a city in northern Sweden, the sun only shines around three hours a day in the winter months. People tend to stay warm at home and that can be very lonely. To help ease winter loneliness, the local authority is asking everyone to just say hello to each other. The new campaign is called Sag hej.

While the world is experiencing an increase in loneliness following the Covid-19 pandemic, in places that do not get a lot of sunlight during the winter months, the issues are exasperating.

“Loneliness and isolation are major problems at any time of the year and almost everywhere in the world right now,” Micael Dahlen, professor of wellbeing and happiness at the Stockholm School of Economics, said. “It comes with the times that we live in, with the lifestyles that we have, where we don’t necessarily encounter each other to the same extent that we used to. This increases in winter when we are outside less and socializing less,” he added.

While most people believe that loneliness is most common amongst seniors who tend to live alone, the opposite is true. It is actually rising in young people. A recent study published in the International Journal of Adolescence and Youth found that loneliness in young people has been increasing and this negatively impacts mental and physical wellbeing. Research about Lulea found that 45 percent of 16-to-29-year-olds were experiencing problems due to being lonely.

Asa Koski, who works for the city, came up with the idea of the Sag hej! campaign. She wants the city, which is undergoing rapid growth due to green industry jobs, to be a friendlier, more welcoming, and less lonely place for newcomers. “We don ’t just want that Lulea is going to grow as a city; we want Lulea to be a pleasant and safe and friendly city as well where there’s culture, leisure activities, and sport,” said Koski.

Many people agree that saying hello should be encouraged and believe that the more international the city becomes, the more people will become friendlier too.

1. Which word can replace the underlined word “exasperating” in Paragraph 2?

A．annoying

B．interesting

C．inspiring

D．surprising

2. What does Micael Dahlen agree with?

A．Loneliness and isolation dominate people’s feeling.

B．Saying hello helps people deal with winter loneliness.

C．A lack of sunshine in winter contributes to loneliness.

D．People ’s lifestyles in winter increase their feeling lonely.

3. What can you infer from Paragraph 4?

A．Seniors suffer more from loneliness.

B．There are more young people feeling lonely than seniors.

C．The phenomenon of loneliness is common in different age stages.

D．45 percent of 16-to-29-year-olds have problems because of loneliness.

4. What makes Asa Koski come up with the idea of the Sag hej?

A．Her job is connected with the city.

B．She has confidence in Lulea ’s culture.

C．She wishes the city to develop rapidly.

D．She expects the city to be a better place for newcomers.

2 . Join us for an in-depth look at a range of our courses. Our Subject Masterclasses run throughout the year, we will update this page with future sessions at regular intervals throughout the year. Both UK and international students are welcome to attend.

What are they?

Subject Masterclasses are subject-specific events that offer students the chance to experience typical undergraduate teaching at the University of Cambridge. The events are designed for students looking to apply in October 2024, including mature students.

Each Masterclass includes:

·two taster sessions delivered by academic staff from the University

·an introduction to the Cambridge admissions process

·the chance to hear about life as a Cambridge student from current undergraduates

How do I book?

The events are open to individuals at a cost of £12.50 for online and £20 for in-person.

Booking is essential and must be made in advance of the Masterclass through our online store. Bookings will close approximately one week prior to each Masterclass, so do ensure you book in advance if you wish to attend.

Funded places are available for qualified students and must be booked by the deadline shown in the table below. Please find our criteria and application form, on our Funded Place web page.

We will be announcing more Subject Masterclasses throughout the year so sign up to our Student Newsletter for dates and subjects.

1. Who will find the events useful?

A．Students who lack money.

B．Students who want to study in Cambridge.

C．Students who just graduated from university.

D．Students who dreamt to be employed by Cambridge.

2. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A．It is cheaper to book the event in person.

B．Masterclasses are only available in summer.

C．You don’t need to book for the Masterclass.

D．Students have the chance to get financial support.

3. Where does the text probably come from?

A．A website.	B．A magazine.
C．A brochure.	D．A book.

3 . 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：（1）每句不超过两个错误；（2）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

As science fiction offers surprise and exciting, I had a strong urge to read The Three- Body Problem written by Liu Cixin. The book, first releasing as a series in Science Fiction World magazine in 2006 in China, turned out to be a hit.

The book described the story of Ye Wenjie and Wang Miao, two scientists on the not distant future. Ye joins a secret project to contact aliens. Meanwhile, Wang registers or logs on to an online video game called “Three Body”. It has influenced minds deeply that people are worried about the possibility of the earth being invaded by an advanced civilization.

Curiously, I was referred to an online forum and concluded that the concern is necessary, at least for now. Which is declared by scientists, the chance of life beyond the earth develops into superior intelligence is quite slim.

4 . 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
1. Which benefit of exercise is mentioned?

A．Gaining weight.

B．Building muscles.

C．Improving sleep quality.

2. When do human bones stop growing in strength?

A．At the age of 18.

B．In their late 20s.

C．At the age of 40.

3. Who is probably the speaker?

A．A teacher.

B．A trainer.

C．A doctor.

4. What ’s the advice for people to keep bone healthy?

A．Doing regular exercise.

B．Staying in a good mood.

C．Keeping their brains active.

5 . Qian Qihu, China’s top defense engineering expert, has once again moved many netizens with his charity—donating a total of 500, 000 yuan to help children living in poor conditions.

Qian, 87, was born in Kunshan, Jiangsu province. He is an academician from the Chinese Academy of Engineering and also the _______ of China ’s highest military honor, the August 1 Medal in 2022. He also _______ the award of Person Touching China for 2023.

Qian, together with his wife and Kunshan Underground Space Technology Research Institute, _______ 1 million yuan to Jinhui Charity Fund based in Kunshan, to _______ actually unattended children and children suffering from leukemia   (白血). He set up the _______ fund in 2013, which is named after his mother and wife, to help excellent students from _______ families gain access to schools and quality education. As of now, the program has _______ 1, 331 students, with _______ of about 13. 6 million yuan and Qian has personally donated about 13. 38 million yuan.

Many beneficiaries have not only received _______ assistance but also have been inspired by the spirit of Qian, taking him as a role ________ . “His assistance has not only enabled me to continue my studies with peace of mind, but also ________ my way. In the future, I hope I can follow his steps and make ________ to our country’s national defense,” said a National University of Defense Technology student who received ________ from Qian.

In 2019, Qian was ________ with State Preeminent Science and Technology Award, China’s top science award, for his ________ contributions to national defense infrastructure   (基础建设). He donated all the 8 million yuan he was ________ to help poor children receive education. In 2020, Qian made two donations ________ 6. 5 million yuan to support Wuhan in the fight ________ the COVID-19 pandemic.

Qian has ________ donated all his savings to the charity fund. “The value of life lies in ________ . I have devoted my whole life to our country and the people,” said Qian.

1.

A．winner

B．loser

C．hero

D．celebrity

2.

A．refused

B．received

C．renewed

D．registered

3.

A．donated

B．collected

C．purchased

D．adopted

4.

A．look into

B．worry about

C．focus on

D．care for

5.

A．government

B．school

C．charity

D．profit

6.

A．rich

B．poor

C．literary

D．broken

7.

A．defeated

B．assisted

C．found

D．instructed

8.

A．paying

B．earning

C．raising

D．funding

9.

A．spiritual

B．virtual

C．financial

D．physical

10.

A．model

B．teacher

C．leader

D．scholar

11.

A．misled

B．lost

C．guided

D．attracted

12.

A．contributions

B．predictions

C．destinations

D．congratulations

13.

A．praise

B．aid

C．receipt

D．passion

14.

A．convinced

B．ordered

C．honored

D．named

15.

A．temporary

B．necessary

C．cautious

D．outstanding

16.

A．returned

B．guaranteed

C．shown

D．awarded

17.

A．appealing

B．promising

C．budgeting

D．totaling

18.

A．for

B．against

C．with

D．on

19.

A．seldom

B．once

C．almost

D．never

20.

A．devotion

B．struggle

C．purpose

D．privilege

6 . 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Why did the woman volunteer to be the first to do her presentation?

A．She was very confident.

B．She wanted to have a good start.

C．She could suffer less nervousness.

2. How did the woman do her presentation?

A．By using some pictures.

B．By raising some questions.

C．By handing out notes with all points on.

3. How long did the woman’s presentation last?

A．Six minutes.

B．Ten minutes.

C．Twenty minutes.

4. What did the teacher think of the presentation?

A．It’s a good start.

B．It’s just so so.

C．It’s not so interesting.

7 . 假设你是你们学校书友会成员李华，4月23日是世界读书日，你应邀用英语做一个主题发言，内容包括：1. 读书的意义；2. 你的读书经历；3. 发出倡议。注意：字数 100 左右。
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8 . 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Where did the woman stay?

A．At a campsite.

B．In a guesthouse.

C．In a hotel.

2. How did the woman spend most of her time?

A．By swimming.

B．By having walks.

C．By taking short journeys.

3. What was the extreme thing for the woman?

A．Step dancing.

B．Water skiing.

C．Bungee jumping.

9 . Teens正在就我国社会老龄化越来越严重的问题举办征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.关爱老人的原因；2.关爱老人的方式；3.倡议大家共同关爱老人。
注意：字数100左右。
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10 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

China Expected to Achieve 50% NEV Penetration Rate a Decade Ahead of Schedule

Miao Wei, former minister of industry and information technology, said “China’s new energy vehicle development has entered a brand-new stage of comprehensive market     1     (expand), which will drive the NEV penetration rate (占有率)     2     (reach) 50 percent as early as 2025.” In 2020, China set     3     (it) goal that NEVs will become mainstream and account for more than 50 percent of the total ·auto sales by 2035.

Miao     4     (add) that the battery, which is at the heart of NEV, has also made great progress and gained a lead     5     (globe), and highlighted the necessity of commercializing all-solid-state (全固态) batteries for China. The all-solid-state battery is widely accepted as a     6     (promise) solution to address the limitations of     7     (tradition) lithium-ion batteries of NEVs. Miao made the comments on Monday during the founding conference of China All-Solid-State Battery Collaborative Innovation Platform.

At the conference, Ouyang Minggao, an initiator of the platform and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, expected that all-solid-state batteries are a key battleground for next-generation battery technology,     8     are expected to be industrialized by 2030. “    9    China has gained a global lead in lithium-ion battery, the country still has a long way to go in the commercialization of all-solid-state batteries,” Ouyang said. He appealed     10     more joint efforts to develop such batteries to maintain China’s advantage in batteries on the global stage.