1 . Important Things to Know When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules.
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.
In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries.
A.The more friends you make in your lifetime |
B.The more time you spend in any given country |
C.Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils |
D.Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant |
E.It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate |
F.Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them |
G.It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal |
2 . Ryder was born with a serious illness and has never been able to walk. When he started attending preschool, he had to be
Then his father
The hut made of wood was
A.pulled | B.walked | C.driven | D.pushed |
A.car | B.wheelchair | C.bus | D.plane |
A.dance | B.shout | C.rush | D.slip |
A.vehicle | B.scene | C.weather | D.class |
A.searched for | B.put up | C.taken over | D.found out |
A.shelter | B.help | C.benefit | D.hope |
A.fought | B.stood | C.cared | D.sought |
A.art | B.construction | C.music | D.literature |
A.Consequently | B.Obviously | C.However | D.Besides |
A.interested | B.satisfied | C.strict | D.depressed |
A.predicted | B.interrupted | C.delayed | D.responded |
A.big | B.bright | C.heavy | D.light |
A.fixed | B.borrowed | C.delivered | D.thrown |
A.changes | B.designs | C.plays | D.uses |
A.popular | B.fantastic | C.strange | D.flexible |
3 . Different countries celebrate Christmas in different ways. We asked some of our friends to explain what happens in their countries. This is what they told us:
France
In France, Christmas is always called Noël. Everyone has a Christmas tree, sometimes decorated in the old way with red ribbons and real white wax candles. Fir trees in the garden are often decorated too with lights on all night.
Father Christmas is called Père Noël. The Christmas meal is an important family gathering with good meat and the best wine. Few people send Christmas cards. More people send New Year cards to wish everyone good luck and joy for the New Year. These days Christmas lunch is a starter of foie gras (a strong tasting pate made from goose liver) followed by lunch of seafood — usually including lobsters and oysters.
New Zealand
Christmas starts for us with gifts under the tree, to be opened on Christmas morning. Then it’s onto a Christmas lunch either at home or at one’s parents place. Turkey or chicken with all the trimmings (佐料) is eaten. Then comes tea time. It is a BBQ for friends and family to get together, and have a few beers or wines with the meal!
Russia
In the days of the Soviet Union, Christmas was not celebrated very much. New Year was the important time — when “Father Frost” brought presents to children. With the fall of Communism, Christmas can be openly celebrated either on December 25th; or more often on January 7th. This unusual date is because the Russian Orthodox church uses the old “Julian” calendar for religious celebration days. Special Christmas food includes cakes, pies and “meat dumplings”.
Sweden
The most important day is Christmas Eve. A special Christmas meal is eaten on Christmas Eve — ham (pork), herring fish, and brown beans — and this is the time when families give presents to each other. Many people attend a church meeting early on Christmas Day.
1. Why do people in France send New Year cards?A.To tell their friends the New Year is coming. |
B.To ask for some special presents. |
C.To invite their friends to family gathering. |
D.To send their friends best wishes and happiness for the New Year. |
A.A special meal is prepared. |
B.Everyone has a Christmas tree. |
C.Parents give gifts to their children. |
D.People attend a church gathering. |
A.France. | B.New Zealand. | C.Sweden. | D.Russia. |
4 . Help Foreign Guests at Formal Dinner
The Spring Festival is coming. The traditional family banquet (宴会) is also coming. You probably have tried many different Chinese dishes. But do you really know how to behave properly at such an important meal?
In the West, everyone has their own plate of food or elder people at the table taste every dish first.
Don’t put your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl.
Make sure the spout (壶嘴) of the teapot is not facing anyone as this is impolite. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting, usually just outward from the table.
Although, teenagers are not supposed to drink any wine, you can still say “Ganbei” and drink to the health of your grandparents and parents.
A.It is sure to please them. |
B.Instead, lay them on your dish. |
C.Don’t tap on your bowl with your chopsticks. |
D.Helping foreign guests at formal dinner is of great importance. |
E.Could you explain Chinese polite table behaviors to a foreign visitor? |
F.Therefore, Chinese people use chopsticks rather than knives and forks. |
G.However, in China, the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares. |
Seventy-one-year-old retired judge, Leon,
Two weeks after the incident, the two met for lunch. Leon told Powell about his different
1.活动目的:丰富校园生活,提升阅读能力等。
2.活动内容:每人至少读三本书,并与同学分享阅读经历;
3.活动时间,地点。
1.注意:1.数 100 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
Dear Tom,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Your’s,
Li Hua
内容包括:1. 写信目的;
2. 活动:游览可邑小镇、东风韵、市博物馆等;
3. 征求建议。
参考词汇:可邑小镇(Keyi Village);东风韵(Dongfengyun tourist site)
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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1. What is Mary Glen?
A.A lovely shop. | B.A holiday place. | C.A farmer's market. |
A.Along the River Dent. | B.Along the Sali. | C.Along the Evergreen Trail. |
A.To do promotion. | B.To introduce the town of Sali. | C.To discuss a sport. |
1. Where was the boy this morning?
A.In the classroom. | B.In the art museum. | C.At Ms. Green's house. |
A.It was boring. | B.It was strange. | C.It was pleasing. |
A.An oil painting. | B.A famous artist. | C.An art lesson. |