1 . Humans have been living and working on the space station for 20 years. Their meals are packaged, though sometimes astronauts receive fresh treats from resupply missions. The longer that packaged food is stored, the more it loses nutrients like vitamin C and vitamin K.
Astronauts have successfully grown 10 different crops on the space station since 2015 and had the chance to sample each one. The International Space Station hosted a party for astronauts on Friday as they celebrated the harvest of the first Chili (辣椒) grown in space. The crew finally had a chance to taste the peppers after initially kicking off the plant experiment on the space station in July.
Plant Habitat-04 is one of the most complex plant experiments on the orbiting laboratory to date because peppers take much longer to grow than the previous experiment plants. After growing for four months, the peppers were harvested on Friday.
Peppers provide a great source of vitamin C, as well as other key nutrients. Pepper plants self-pollinate, so they are easy to grow, and they are a pick-and-eat crop that doesn’t have to be cooked. They are also safe to eat raw.
A side effect of life in zero gravity is that astronauts often lose some of their taste and smell, so spicy or well-seasoned foods are a favorite. Adding fresh greens or peppers to the menu allows astronauts to liven up their regular meals. But growing and tending to the plants can also produce other benefits.
Astronauts have described the joy from seeing—as well as smelling and caring for—leafy green plants on the space station that remind them of Earth.
“Growing colorful vegetables in space can have long-term benefits for physical and psychological health,” said Matt Romeyn, principal investigator for the experiment.” We are discovering that growing plants and vegetables with colors and smells helps to improve astronauts’ well-being.”
1. What does underlined “kicking off” in the 2nd paragraph mean?A.Launch. | B.Complete. | C.Quit. | D.Announce. |
A.The technology. | B.Growing process. |
C.The varieties of plants. | D.Growing time required. |
A.They are delicious. | B.They restore their appetite. |
C.They help kill diseases. | D.They improve their memory. |
A.The Fun in the Space Life |
B.The Common Goal in the Space Mission |
C.The First Chili Peppers Grown in Space |
D.A Research Finding from the Space Mission |
2 . There are always some persons in your life who touch your soft heart with kindness.
As a little girl, my favorite thing was
At that time, the town library limited the number of books a person borrowed
Gradually, I developed an interest in writing,
Later, at the University of Iowa,
Whenever I think of the help from them, how
A.reading | B.painting | C.exploring | D.creating |
A.how | B.why | C.where | D.what |
A.of | B.to | C.from | D.between |
A.published | B.edited | C.presented | D.finished |
A.under the weather | B.in the air | C.at a loss | D.on the rocks |
A.shouting | B.smiling | C.crying | D.dancing |
A.exchanged | B.recommend | C.designed | D.adapted |
A.reflected | B.devoted | C.expected | D.benefited |
A.extremely | B.fortunately | C.especially | D.slightly |
A.inspired | B.challenged | C.contented | D.tricked |
A.admit | B.send | C.revise | D.settle |
A.although | B.because | C.when | D.since |
A.relaxed | B.satisfied | C.impressed | D.upset |
A.hesitation | B.tension | C.exception | D.argument |
A.concerned | B.relieved | C.grateful | D.regretful |
3 . The world has spent a long time living with the pandemic. But many people have become lazy about protecting their safety. Are you spending time indoors and unmasked with trusted friends? Or eating in restaurants or making more trips to the grocery store? New types of COVID-19 mean you should try to cut back on exposure. And where you can, double down on basic safety.
Wear masks
The N95 mask is the gold standard. It may cost too much or be hard to find. A cloth mask does a good job of filtering particles that cause infection.
If you go to the store two or three times a week, cut back to once a week. If you have been spending 30 to 45 minutes in the grocery store, cut down your time in the store.
Spend less time indoors with people who are not from your household. If you must spend time with others, wear your best mask. Be sure any space is well ventilated (通风)(open windows and doors). Keep the visit as short as possible.
The coronavirus vaccine may or may not be the solution. As of now, you are the best answer. Take care. Do not let your guard down!
A.Wash your hands frequently |
B.Spend less time with others |
C.The best mask has three layers |
D.Don’t stay outdoors alone for a long time |
E.If the market is crowded, come back later |
F.It is still best to minimize your social activities |
G.Here are two important ideas about how to stay safe |
A.They | B.use | C.the family | D.name |
5 . There are many movies that you can focus on if you want to improve the way you are learning. Choose one of the movies below and the results will be great in the end!
The King’s Speech
The King's Speech tells the story of a man forced to speak to the world with a stammer (口吃).That movie is filled with lots of encouraging information and is a wonderful movie for those who love language classes.
Inside Job
Inside Job is an Oscar-winning film by Charles Ferguson. It provides a detailed analysis of the global financial crisis of 2008. which caused millions of people to lose their jobs and homes in the worst economic downturn since the Great Depression. It's a movie for students who want to learn more about the economic market.
Whiplash
Whiplash is a story of a young drummer who wants to realise his dreams although he doesn't receive any help from the people around him. It\s an interesting movie that will help art students better understand how much hard work can help them realise their dreams.
A Beautiful Mind
A Beautiful Mind is a 2001 American film based on the life of John Nash, a Nobel Prize winner with schizophrenia (精神分裂症).It follows his journey from the point where he is not even aware he has schizophrenia, to the point where Nash and his wife find a way to manage his condition. It includes some interesting physics elements that will help you quite a lot.
1. Which film will you choose if you are interested in economic development?A.The King’s Speech. | B.Inside Job. |
C.Whiplash. | D.A Beautiful Mind. |
A.Making efforts. | B.Asking for help. |
C.Keeping an interest. | D.Being understandable. |
A.It focuses on interesting scenic spots. |
B.It describes the progress in medicine. |
C.It is based on the story of a real person. |
D.It records the selection of Nobel Prize winners. |
6 . Below is a list of popular movies, which are not only fun to watch, but they give us a lesson.
Booksmart
Booksmart stars (由……主演) Beanie Feldstein and Kaitlyn Dever as two high school seniors who feel they haven’t experienced the typical (典型的) high school experience. So they attend different parties held by their classmates, but get into more trouble than they’ve experienced in their lives.
Stream Booksmart on Amazon $13. 99
Mean Girls
Mean Girls, written by Tina Fey, is regarded as one of the best teenage movies ever. The film stars Lindsay Lohan as Cady, a student from Africa. On her first day of school, Cady gets to know Regina George, the most popular girl in school. While she’s happy to be in the cool crowd at first, Cady realizes that popularity isn’t what she imagines.
Stream Mean Girls on Amazon $8. 99
She’s All That
She’s All That is taken from George Bernard Shaw’s play Pygmalion. It was considered one of the best teenage movies in the 1990s and reached number one at the box office in its first week. The film stars Freddie Prize Jr. as Zach, a popular student who becomes unpopular when his cheerleader friend leaves him for a reality TV star.
Stream She’s All That on Amazon $15. 99
The Perks of Being a Wallflower
The Perks of Being a Wallflower, based on Steven Chbosky’s novel of the same name, is a coming-of-age film about a teenager named Charlie and his struggle with anxiety. The film, which is considered one of the best teenage movies ever, follows Charlie throughout his first year of high school.
Stream Perks of Being a Wallflower on Amazon $9.99
1. What topic is Mean Girls about?A.Friendship. | B.Difficult culture. |
C.Being popular. | D.Typical school life |
A.Booksmart. | B.Mean Girls. |
C.She’s All That. | D.The Perks of Being a Wallflower. |
A.Their leading actors are girls. | B.They are mainly about teenagers. |
C.They were made in the 1990s. | D.They are of the same price on Amazon. |
Table tennis first
The International Table Tennis Federation has taken table tennis to a
World Table Tennis Day is celebrated by
8 . An unmanned Chinese spacecraft left the earth on a trip to the planet Mars on Thursday. The launch (发射)marks the start of one of China's most important space explorations. China's national space agency launched the spacecraft called Tianwen-1 from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Center on Hainan Island.
The name Tianwen means “Questions to Heaven” in Chinese. The spacecraft took off on China's largest carrier rocket, the Long March 5, and about 36 minutes later, the spacecraft, including an orbiter(轨道飞行器)and a rover(漫游车),was sent into the Earth-Mars orbit. It is expected to reach the orbit of the red planet next February. Tianwen-1 will finish three scientific goals—orbiting the red planet, landing on the Mars and sending a rover to the landing site.
Tianwen-1 carries several scientific instruments to observe the planet's atmosphere and surface. It will do a series of scientific researches on the planet's soil, geological structure, environment, atmosphere and water. Besides its daily work of exploring the surface of Mars for 90 days, it will also report back to the earth about its experiences on the red planet, which is millions of miles away. According to experts, discovering signs of life will be its first and most important scientific goal.
Tianwen-1's successful landing will make China the second nation to place a spacecraft on Mars. The United States has landed eight vehicles on Mars since 1976. China will be the first to successfully orbit, land and place a vehicle in the same mission. This is China's first independent mission to Mars. The task in 2011 failed when a Russian rocket carrying a Chinese orbiter had problems after launch, and was unable to escape the Earth orbit. Last year, China's Chang e-4 spacecraft became the first to make a landing on the far side of the moon.
1. When will Tianwen-1 enter the orbit of Mars?A.36 minutes later. | B.Next Thursday. |
C.In 90 days. | D.Next February. |
A.Orbiting the Mars. | B.Landing on the Mars. |
C.Discovering signs of life. | D.Sending a rover to the landing site. |
A.Tianwen-1 is the second vehicle landed on the Mars. |
B.The United States is the first to land vehicles on the Mars. |
C.Russia helped China place Tianwen-1 on the Mars. |
D.Chang,e-4 was the first to make a landing on the moon. |
A.In a newspaper. | B.In a diary. |
C.In a sci-fi novel. | D.In a guide book. |
9 . Nine years ago when I went to an English corner for the first time, nobody tried to talk to me. However, I have now become a(n)
There have been times when I feel unable to
The determination to start again indicates your
It is true that the age in which we live is not
A.rude | B.anxious | C.careless | D.active |
A.grateful | B.encouraging | C.familiar | D.winning |
A.keep up with | B.take pride in | C.get rid of | D.make fun of |
A.advice | B.training | C.treatment | D.protection |
A.allowed | B.prepared | C.blamed | D.supported |
A.suspect | B.know | C.promise | D.remember |
A.serious | B.awkward | C.proper | D.bearable |
A.schedule | B.determination | C.curiosity | D.puzzlement |
A.share | B.experience | C.memory | D.awareness |
A.probably | B.gradually | C.obviously | D.frequently |
A.impressed | B.annoyed | C.scared | D.confused |
A.recent | B.golden | C.romantic | D.bitter |
A.casually | B.wrongly | C.hopefully | D.naturally |
A.admit | B.explain | C.predict | D.reduce |
A.perfect | B.reasonable | C.meaningful | D.difficult |
A.declare | B.forget | C.realize | D.doubt |
A.patient | B.busy | C.connected | D.dissatisfied |
A.pride | B.reality | C.faith | D.benefit |
A.throw away | B.show up | C.seek for | D.depend on |
A.analyzed | B.accepted | C.designed | D.obtained |