1 . World No Tobacco Day (世界无烟日) is observed around the world annually on May 31st. It is a global initiative led by the World Health Organization (WHO) to raise awareness about the health risks associated with tobacco use and to advocate for effective policies to reduce tobacco (烟草) consumption.

Tobacco use is a leading cause of preventable deaths worldwide and is responsible for numerous health problems, including various types of cancer, heart disease, respiratory diseases, and other chronic conditions. Currently, more than 8 million deaths are caused annually worldwide, including 1.2 million deaths from second-hand smoke exposure in non-smokers.

The Member States of the WHO created World No Tobacco Day in 1987 to draw global attention to the tobacco and the preventable death and disease it causes. In 1987, the World Health Assembly passed Resolution WHA40.38, calling for 7th April 1988 to be a world no-smoking day. “In 1988, Resolution WHA42.19 was passed, calling for the celebration of World No Tobacco Day, every year on 31st May.

On World No Tobacco Day, numerous activities and initiatives take place globally to promote tobacco control. These can include public awareness campaigns, educational programs in schools and communities, smoking cessation support, advocacy for stronger tobacco control policies, and various events to encourage individuals to quit smoking.

Each year, the WHO chooses a specific theme for World No Tobacco Day to focus on a particular aspect of tobacco control. The theme may address issues such as the impact of tobacco on lung health, ‘the dangers of tobacco industry marketing strategies, or the importance of providing assistance to individuals who want to quit smoking. This theme then becomes the central component of the WHO’s tobacco-related agenda for the following year. The WHO oversees the creation and distribution of publicity materials related to the theme, including brochures, fliers, posters, websites, and press releases.

The ultimate purpose of World No Tobacco Day is to raise awareness, encourage individuals to quit tobacco use, and prevent young people from starting smoking. Since 1988, the WHO has presented one or more awards to organizations or individuals who have made exceptional contributions to reducing tobacco consumption.

1. What’s the main idea of paragraph 2?

A．Worldwide tobacco use.

B．Great harm caused by tobacco use.

C．Preventable deaths caused by tobacco use.

D．Death caused by second-hand smoke exposure.

2. Which of the following is true?

A．World No Tobacco Day was passed on 7th April 1988.

B．Celebration date of World No Tobacco Day is not fixed.

C．World No Tobacco Day is celebrated with many activities and initiatives.

D．Currently, over 8 million deaths are caused by second-hand smoke exposure.

3. What can we know about the theme of World No Tobacco Day?

A．It is always about the dangers of second-hand smoke.

B．It highlights the positive effects of tobacco on health.

C．It advocates for effective policies to increase production.

D．It changes annually to focus on different aspects of tobacco control.

4. Which of the following is not the objective of World No Tobacco Day?

A．To prevent young people from quitting smoking.

B．To encourage individuals to give up tobacco use.

C．To raise awareness about health risks related to tobacco use.

D．To advocate for effective policies to reduce tobacco consumption.

2 . 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
1. What is the speaker mainly talking about?

A．A disease.

B．A band.

C．A program.

2. What happened to 8772 on Wednesday?

A．It published an album.

B．It went on a radio show.

C．It had a performance.

3. What does 8772 hope to do?

A．Inspire people.

B．Raise money.

C．Promote music.

3 . 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Why does the woman go to New York?

A．To write a book.

B．To have a meeting.

C．To see her friend.

2. What will the woman buy for the man?

A．Local snacks.

B．A Chinese painting.

C．A book about China.

3. Who will go to meet the woman at the airport?

A．The man himself.

B．The man’s wife.

C．The man’s driver.

4 . 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Which car has got its back damaged?

A．The white car.

B．The black car.

C．The red car.

2. What might the speakers do next?

A．Take the injured to hospital.

B．Call the ambulance.

C．Ask the police for help.

5 . 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
1. Why did the man turn to motorcycle to go to work?

A．He didn’t need to pay for gasoline.

B．He didn’t need to pay for insurance.

C．The cost of public transport went up.

2. Which transportation takes the speaker less time to go to work?

A．Taking a train.

B．Riding a motorcycle.

C．Taking a subway.

3. What is the advantage of going to work by motorcycle?

A．No traffic jams.

B．Environmental protection.

C．No traffic tickets.

6 . 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. When did the class presentation start?

A．At 8:30 am.

B．At 9:30 am.

C．At 10:30 am.

2. What were the students doing when the man arrived in class?

A．Taking an exam.

B．Drawing pictures.

C．Giving presentations.

3. Why was Jim late?

A．He got up late.

B．His bus was delayed.

C．He lived too far away from school.

7 . 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. When does the conversation probably take place?

A．At the end of a term.

B．In the middle of a term.

C．At the beginning of a term.

2. What does the woman suggest doing?

A．Inviting a famous actor to the party.

B．Playing some good music at the party.

C．Asking everyone to dress up at the party.

3. What will the speakers discuss tomorrow?

A．What clothes to wear.

B．What games to organize.

C．What competitions to have.

4. What food will the speakers prepare?

A．Pizza.

B．Bread.

C．Fried chicken.

8 . Maples are known for their autumn colors. Many species put on a display of oranges, browns, yellows, and reds every year. Here are four excellent species of maple for your landscape.

Bigleaf maple
Native Area: North America
Height: 50 to 100 feet

As the name suggests, the leaves are quite large on this tree. It has the biggest leaves of any maple; the classic palm-shape leaves can be over 12 inches wide. This large tree is an excellent shade tree for large landscapes and parks.

Hedge maple
Native Area: Europe and Asia
Height: 25 to 35 feet

The hedge maple is a great choice for the urban garden, as it does well in many severe environments: drought, salty soils, shady locations, and climates where there is ozone deficiency. It can also be used as a street tree if the power lines are high enough.

Norway maple
Native Area: Europe and Asia
Height: usually 40 to 50 feet

Known either as Norway maple or European maple, this popular species was brought to North America from Europe in the 18th century. It has since become one of the most common trees. In the right settings, this species may become invasive (侵入的), so before planting it, check to make sure it is not a problem in your region.

Hornbeam maple
Native Area: Japan
Height: 15 to 30 feet

Many species of plant within a genus have a similar appearance, but there can be surprises, as is the case with the hornbeam maple. Its leaves are nothing like what you expect from a maple. This can be a somewhat difficult plant to find for sale, but it can make a good   small tree or a large shrub (灌木) in the landscape.

1. What might the name of the first maple be based on?

A．Its height.	B．Its native area.
C．The size of its leaves.	D．The function it performs.

2. Which can adapt to various challenging environments?

A．The bigleaf maple.	B．The hedge maple.
C．The norway maple.	D．The hornbeam maple.

3. What can we learn about the hornbeam maple?

A．Its leaves look like hands.

B．It is larger than other maples.

C．It is easy to find for sale at the market.

D．Its leaves differ from those of typical maples.

9 . The community is the basic unit where we share space and resources with others. A harmonious and orderly community not only enhances the quality of life for its residents but also promotes stability and development in society. Therefore, community residents should understand and fulfill their responsibilities and duties to ensure a harmonious and beautiful community environment.

    1    

The cleanliness of the community environment directly affects the health and quality of life of its residents. Residents should avoid littering, actively participate in community cleaning activities, and regularly clean their own doorsteps and surroundings. Additionally, properly sorting waste and participating in recycling are essential duties for every resident.

Observing public order

    2    . Every resident should observe public order and not disturb the peace of the community. This includes controlling noise from household activities, avoiding loud noises at night or on rest days, and following traffic rules by not parking illegally or speeding within the community. Moreover, residents should treasure public facilities and not damage plants or trees, collectively maintaining the community’s beauty and functionality.

Participating in community management

Actively participating in community management is;an important responsibility for residents. This includes voting for community leaders, participating in community meetings, and offering suggestions and feedback on the management and activities of the community. Residents can also join volunteer organizations, take part in community safety patrols, and organize cultural events.     3    .

Promoting neighborly harmony

Good neighborly relations are the foundation of a harmonious community.     4    . Each should be willing to help, and provide extra care and assistance to the elderly, children, and disabled individuals. When facing neighborhood disputes (纠纷), residents should approach the situation with understanding and tolerance and resolve issues through communication and negotiation.

Enhancing safety awareness

Community safety affects everyone’s interests. Residents should increase their safety awareness and report suspicious behavior and safety hazards (安全隐患) promptly.     5    . Using them, residents can protect themselves and assist others in emergencies.

A．Protecting ourselves and others

B．Residents should respect each other

C．Maintaining environmental cleanliness

D．The community is a space for public life

E．Those all contribute to the community’s development

F．Every resident has the opportunity to clean the community park

G．Besides, residents should learn basic safety knowledge and first aid skills

10 . Small changes and gradual habit-building are great strategies for progressing towards large goals. They can include losing weight and increasing physical activity with the ultimate goal of keeping healthy.     1    

Why Step and Not Jump?

If those large goals are so important, why not jump towards them instead of taking baby steps?     2     For example, running a 10k if you rarely even walk for exercise. It can be easier to start with walking for 10 minutes three days a week.

Small steps can lead to a good cycle of success bringing success as you establish habits, hit mini-goals, and note your progress. This increases confidence and motivation, making it easier to stay in it for a long time.

How to Take Small Steps?

Break it down. That larger goal may seem far-off and unattainable, but breaking it down into smaller goals establishes a defined path that you can travel. Instead of worrying about what you might do next year(e. g. going on a foreign trip), you can check off the list things you can do today or this week(e. g. going to the gym).     3    

Track your progress. Track your progress to see how well you are doing and where you might improve. Your parents can help with tracking healthy eating, weight, and physical activity.     4     It also keeps you focused on the long-term benefits.

Adjust as needed. Assess your progress regularly, such as weekly or a couple of times a month.     5     Consider it a re-routing process, and not a failure. This change can keep you motivated and on track as you make progress towards those big goals.

A．This is how you can use small steps.

B．Keeping a record of progress can increase motivation.

C．Things you can do today are good small steps to consider.

D．And then you can re vise your goal and path to it as needed.

E．Taking small steps can be the best way to hold onto the gains.

F．A large goal can be so challenging that it is hard to work towards it.

G．Here are some tips on why and how to take small steps to reach big goals.