1 . 语法填空

In early November in 2023, a diver, swimming off the coast of Sardinia,     1     (notice) pieces of metal on the ocean floor. He called the authorities and more divers were sent to look. The pieces turned out to be ancient Roman coins. The coins mostly lay     2     (bury) in sand and seagrass not far from the coast. It is said that more than 30, 000 coins have been found,     3     are close to 2, 000 years old. Experts call this a major historical discovery.

2 . We need people like you, who understand the power of science, to fund the research that will change lives in the future.

By donating to the Medical Research Foundation (MRF), you’ll be funding the research that future generations will depend on. MRF is an independent charity, focused solely on funding quality medical research. With close links to the Medical Research Council (MRC), we’re able to choose the most impactful studies and adapt quickly to meet any emerging health crisis, thanks to the support of people like you.

Your gift can support some of the brightest scientific minds. Many of these scientists are at the beginning of their careers, when funding is hardest to secure. Your support at this critical time can provide the springboard that a scientist needs to drive their research and career forward, ensuring they can continue to make life-changing discoveries.

MRF has supported researchers tackling pressing challenges like the Bird Flu, as well as vital areas of research that are often overlooked by other funders, ensuring we fill the gaps in our medical knowledge and protect the future of human health.

As someone interested in science, you will understand that while no one can predict what we will face next, we can be certain that it is only through ambitious, high-quality medical research that we will meet whatever new challenges come our way. By leaving a donation, you can have a lasting impact on science and on the future of human health.

1. What does the MRF mainly do?

A．Provide service for the MRC.	B．Predict emerging health crisis.
C．Fund quality medical research.	D．Donate to people interested in science.

2. By leaving a donation, you can ______.

A．fill the gaps in medical knowledge

B．tackle the future pressing challenges

C．choose the most impactful medical studies

D．support some of the brightest scientific minds

3. What is the main purpose of the passage?

A．To raise medical research funds.

B．To introduce the impact by donation.

C．To analyse the health crisis in the future.

D．To employ people devoted to medical research.

3 . 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

In my old school days, running     1    (consider) boring and painful for me. When I started to work, I realised exercise should be part of my lifestyle. Later, running became my career. Over the years, I     2    (coach) many running teams. Needless to say, running has its benefits. It is believed     3    running can decrease the risk of death. So are you currently not doing it? I encourage you to start now.

4 . 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

Being able to understand local jokes is often seen as a great icebreaker for a foreign language learner    1    tries to start friendships with native speakers. However,when     2     (study)a foreign language,a beginner always considers jokes hard to understand.Most of the time,jokes are only funny for people who share acultural background or understand humor in the same way.And there is    3     (much) to understanding a joke in a foreign language than understanding vocabulary and   grammar.

5 . 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

When he was 7 years old, Francis Kere left his family to attend school because his village did not have one of     1     (it) own. Thirteen years later, he moved to Germany. He dreamed of returning home to build the classroom that didn’t then exist. In 2001, Kere completed his first school     2     (build). He then     3     (creative) transformed his village and other communities in Africa. In 2022, he won “Nobel Prize in architecture”, the Pritzker Prize.

6 . She read many different books to me________ (patient), including adventures set in ancient times, travel stories, family dramas, historical novels, etc. （所给词的适当形式填空）

7 . To my joy, ________ (listen) to each book made me feel like watching a movie, but better because books gave much more details than movies. （所给词的适当形式填空）

8 . 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Anna Jones is a journalist,     1     first book, Divide-The Relationship Crisis Between Town and Country, was longlisted for the 2022 James Cropper Wainwright Prize.     2     (grow) up on a farm and working in the city have given Anna a rare insight into rural life. Anna started the non-profit communications project “Just Farmers” in 2018. She also runs a media education program to help farmers find confidence to share     3     they have experienced with the wider world.

9 . 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

The turtle dove is the UK’s fastest-declining bird species, according to a recent study. The data,     1     (record) by almost 1, 000 volunteers, farmers and county bird clubs, shows there are now nearly 2, 100 pairs left, down from some 125, 000 pairs in 1970. Loss of habitats and shooting in southern Europe     2    (think)to be driving the decline. There is hope, however, as the government     3     (work) with landowners to allow more food supplies in the habitats now.

10 . Pets are part of our family so it’s important to factor them in when planning a trip that you’re not taking them with you on. Pet charity Blue Cross advises planning well in advance so you know that your pet will be comfortable.

Family and friends

Leaving your pet in the care of a trusted friend or neighbour will give you peace of mind that it will be well cared for. Your pet will be able to stay with them in their home.

Things to consider if your pet is staying in another house:

· Do they have another dog or pet and will they get on with your pet?

· Do they have a garden? Is the garden secure so your pet can’t escape?

Pet sitter

Pet sitters stay in or visit your home to look after your pet while you’re away for a fee. This is a good option which allows your pet to stay in a familiar environment and you will receive regular updates.

How to find a good pet sitter:

· Ask friends and family for recommendations for pet sitters.

· Pet sitters don’t need a license to work, but reputable ones will be able to show you training and insurance certificates.

· Check reviews online from independent review sites.

Home boarder

Home boarders are people that take pets into their own homes to look after for a fee.

How to find a good home boarder:

· Check their home has no obvious dangers, like exposed wires, toxic substances and unsecured fences.

· Your pet is invited round to get to know the home and meet the family it’ll be staying with.

· You can easily find and view their license to home board pets from the local council as well as their insurance details and training.

Boarding kennels

Kennels are an option, but it depends whether your pet is comfortable being left alone in a kennel environment around other pets.

How to find a boarding kennel:

· Get a personal recommendation, and check the kennel is licensed.

· Ask if you can visit before you book.

· Ask about insurance cover and the procedure for contacting a vet (兽医).

1. If you prefer your pet to stay in a familiar environment, you can leave it with _____.

A．a friend

B．a pet sitter

C．a home boarder

D．a boarding kennel

2. How can one find a suitable home boarder?

A．Call the insurance company.

B．Check the license from the local council.

C．Check reviews from independent review sites.

D．Invite him over to your home and meet your family.

3. Who may find this passage most useful?

A．A vet who desires to change his job.

B．A man who is considering adopting a dog.

C．A couple who are planning to rent a house.

D．A pet owner who will take a business trip.