| A．8. | B．10. | C．12. |
1.写信目的；2. 个人优势； 3.希望获准。
参考词汇：2022年北京冬奥会 the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics
注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
3 . One day in summer, little Jack was playing on the beach with his father. Suddenly, he saw a little tortoise moving slowly on the sand. He started to look at it carefully and began to touch it with his hand. To his surprise, the tortoise stopped moving. It pulled in its head and legs, and closed its shell tightly. He touched it again but the tortoise didn't move at all. Jack became angry. He used a stick and tried to force it to open.
When his father saw this, he stopped him and said, "No, son, you mustn't do that! You will kill the tortoise. You won't get it open with a stick. "Jack was curious and asked, "Why?"
"Just wait and see, "his father replied. Then he picked up the tortoise and put it in a bag.
After they came back home, the father took the tortoise out of the bag. He put it near the fireplace. After a few minutes, the tortoise began to move a little. The tortoise stretched out its head and legs. At last, the tortoise began to crawl across the room. How excited Jack was when he saw this！
"Son, now you see, "said his father."Sometimes, you can't force someone to do things he doesn't like. But if you get him warm first, he will do what you want him to do."
1. Where was Jack and his father was playing one day?| A．In the zoo. | B．On the beach. |
| C．In the garden. | D．On the hill. |
| A．cooked it | B．killed it |
| C．threw it into the sea | D．put it in a bag |
| A．After it got warm. | B．After it get cold. |
| C．After it got hungry . | D．After it got thirsty . |
| A．People refuse to do things we want them to do. |
| B．People will do things we want them to do. |
| C．We can force people to do things they don't like. |
| D．We can't force people to do things they don't like. |
4 . Thousands of years ago, people didn't live in cold places because they didn't know how to keep themselves warm. Later they learned to make clothes. When an animal was killed, they made use of its skins to cover their bodies. The skins kept them warm. Nature is people's good friend. It once helped people find fire, when lightning hit a forest and started a fire. People took some of this fire to their homes. The fire kept them warm, and also frightened wild animals. Soon people found the food cooked tasted much better, so they began to use the fire to cook food. But people still didn't know how to make a fire. When they got a fire from the forest they tried to keep it burning. If it went out, they had to wait for years. But later they found different ways to make fire. For example, they made fire by burning wood or knocking two pieces of stones.
Today it's easy for people to make fire because they have matches, lighters and different kinds of heaters. They can make fire at any time they need.
1. Why did people live only in hot places once?| A．Because they didn't know how to kill animals. |
| B．Because they didn't know how to take fire from forest. |
| C．Because they didn't know how to keep themselves warm. |
| D．Because they didn't know how to make matches. |
| A．For food. | B．To make fire. |
| C．For burning. | D．To warm themselves. |
| A．cook food | B．kill animals |
| C．cut off an animal's skin | D．burn wood |
| A．By burning stones. | B．By burning wood. |
| C．By burning dry leaves. | D．By burning animal skins. |
| A．Between 6:00 pm and 9:00 pm |
| B．Between 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm |
| C．Between 8:00 pm and 9:00 pm |
6 . “I like your smile, but dislike you put your shoes on my face”. A charming way of saying “Keep off the grass”. But could you figure it out? Or this: “Wash Clothing Store” for laundry.
They are both typical Chinglish, a combination of English vocabulary and Chinese grammar. Expressions such as “people mountain people sea”, means extremely crowded, and “give you some color to see see”, meaning a punishment, are widely known and recognized.
Chinglish has been attracting global attention in recent years as China grows rapidly in status on the world stage, attracting both fans and detractors（诽谤者）.
The Beijing Speaks Foreign Languages Programme and English First China Company, a language trainer known as EF Education, jointly launched a campaign to root out poor grammar and misused vocabulary in downtown Beijing. They argue Chinglish is an embarrassment that we should let it die out at all costs.
“It is meaningful to allow the capital to show its most beautiful historical and cultural heritage to the world.” said Michael Lu, vice-president of EF Education. He believed signs were very important in public services. “The signs in some old buildings confused foreign visitors.”
Chinglish, although the target of much criticism, has also won supporters who regard it as an interesting way for foreigners to learn how Chinese people think and express themselves.
“Many Chinglish logos carry Chinese elements and they will enrich the English language,” 32-year-old Oliver Radtke said. He had even published a book “Chinglish: Found in Translation,” on the subject, 50,000 copies of which have been sold since it was published in 2007.
Some Chinese university experts also side with Chinglish. "English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth, and the emergence of Chinglish again testifies to the language’s liveliness and inclusiveness（包容性）," said Shi Anbin, an associate professor of Tsinghua University.
1. The examples in Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2 are intended to ____________.| A．show the stupid mistakes in Chinglish |
| B．generalize the typical Chinglish expressions |
| C．tell the readers that Chinglish is widely known and recognized |
| D．introduce the controversial topic about Chinglish |
| A．Chinese people misunderstood the meaning of the new words. |
| B．Chinese people combined English vocabulary with Chinese grammar. |
| C．Chinese people based their English on the native English speakers. |
| D．Chinese people make wide use of English vocabulary with bad spelling. |
| A．there are many French and Spanish words in English |
| B．English is the language with liveliness and inclusiveness |
| C．Chinglish enriches English and shouldn’t be got rid of |
| D．Chinglish has greater effect on English than French and Spanish |
| A．shows how Chinese people think |
| B．does damage to the English language |
| C．shows the great humor of Chinese people |
| D．should be sold to all over the world |
| A．in brief | B．in particular | C．in advance | D．in total |
| A．vary;country | B．vary ;another |
| C．varies;another | D．vary; the other |
