1 . By understanding how the brain works, educators are better equipped to help students with everything from focusing attention to increasing memory. That’s the promise of brain-based learning, which draws insights from neurology (神经学), psychology, technology, and other fields. Bringing this information to the classroom can help teachers engage diverse learners, offer effective feedback that leads to deeper understanding, and create a rich learning environment that attends to students’ social and emotional needs along with their developing brains.

Chances are that you already know more about brain-based learning than you think you do. When you introduce topics to your students, do you begin by activating previous knowledge? That helps learners build on what they already know, strengthening connections in the brain. Do you use tools like graphic (图形的) organizers, songs, or rhymes? These strategies help students represent their thinking visually and phonetically (语音上). These techniques all deserve a place in your tool kit because they get the brain prepared for learning.

Patricia Kuhl, a famous language and brain development researcher, puts it this way, “We are entering a great golden age of knowledge about the child’s brain development. In investigating the child’s brain, we are going to uncover deep truths about what it means to be human, and in the process, we may be able to help keep our own minds open to learning for our entire lives.”

Promising as brain-based discoveries may sound, some educators are understandably careful about introducing lab findings in the classroom. Anyone who remembers fallout over the so-called Mozart effect knows that there’s no magic solution when it comes to education. As always, if a particular claim sounds too good to be true, that’s a clue to trust your common sense and engage your own critical thinking.

We’re eager to hear how you apply brain-based learning to your students. Please share your insights and help build the bridge from neuroscience research to engaging classroom practice.

1. How can teachers create a more effective learning environment according to the author?

A．By promising more to their students.

B．By paying attention to students’ memory.

C．By taking advantage of how the brain works.

D．By equipping themselves with more knowledge.

2. What is the function of using graphic organizers in teaching?

A．To connect old knowledge.	B．To keep the class livelier.
C．To introduce a new concept.	D．To visualize students’ thinking.

3. What does the author intend to express by mentioning Mozart effect in paragraph 4?

A．A deep respect for Mozart.	B．A great expectation for class teaching.
C．A cautious attitude to the new method.	D．A practical alternative to the new solution.

4. What can be the best title for this text?

A．Patterns of Teaching	B．Brain-Based Learning
C．Efficient Learning Strategies	D．The Application of Neurology

2 . 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

“Catch it!” My husband and I shouted, but saw the ball hit the grass near our four-year-old’s feet while he continued kicking at the dirt. It was mid-season, yet he showed no interest in the ball game. We called his name and told him to pick up the ball, but he just stared blankly before going back to kicking the dirt.

As the games went on, it was clear that the coach didn’t want our son to play. We practiced with him, showing him how to hold the bat and throw the ball, but he never understood running the bases or other things we tried to teach.

At the end of the season, our son once again received the “Most Improved” medal, which he had received in other sports before. My husband and I looked at each other and I said, “Well, at least he’s improving,” though it reminded me of other sympathetic gestures from coaches or teachers. I was used to the feeling of our son being different and unable to fit into ball games. The same year, his preschool teacher told me, “He’s not paying attention.” This was not what any parent wanted to hear, but I knew it was true. As a stay-at-home mom, I was tired of having to repeat instructions to him. Initially, I wasn’t sure how much of it was normal, as he was our first child. We decided to have him assessed, but it was a guessing game until he turned six, when a professional evaluation determined that he had Asperger syndrome (幼儿孤独症). My husband always believes our son will be a good boy. Fortunately, he is blessed with good looks, intelligence, and an ability to face the future. There are no obvious signs that he has Asperger’s, apart from frequent lack of eye contact.

A friend invited our son to her son’s birthday party after his diagnosis (诊断), but I turned it down because it was a dirt-bike party and our six-year-old couldn’t ride a regular bike.

注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

We didn’t go to the party, but at least it inspired us to get our son to try cycling.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The attempt was not a success, so we decided to expose him to swimming lessons.

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3 . How to Make Smoked Salmon（鲑鱼）＆ Bread Wheel

Ingredients	Tools
500g bread flour, plus extra for dusting 7g dried fast action yeast（酵母） 140ml olive oil 240ml warm water 50ml garlic oil 300g smoked salmon sea salt and black pepper	a large mixing bowl airtight wrap an oven with a large baking dish a small serving bowl baking paper

Place the bread flour in a large mixing bowl. Make a well in the middle of the flour and fill it with the yeast and some sea salt and black pepper. Add 50ml of the olive oil, followed by all the warm water. Mix the ingredients together in a figure of eight motion until a dough forms. Then cover it with an airtight wrap and leave it to stand in a warm place for 1 hour.

Preheat the oven to 200℃/180℃. Dust a clean kitchen surface with flour. Shape the dough into a ball, and then roll the dough into a circle, approximately 14 inches in size. Transfer the dough to the prepared dish. Place the small serving bowl upside down in the middle of the dough and cut a circle lcm out from around the bowl. Remove the middle piece of dough.

Cut strips（条）, starting from the outside edge of the circle to approximately 2cm away from the edge of the inner circle. Twist the lengths of dough coming away from the circle until they cannot be twisted any more. Brush the strips with two thirds of the garlic oil mixture.

Bake for 20 minutes until golden, then brush again with the remaining garlic oil. Place the seasoning bowl in the center. Put the salmon rolls between the serving bowl and the bread.

1. What is added to the flour last?

A．Salt.

B．Water.

C．Olive oil.

D．Pepper.

2. What is the small serving bowl used for?

A．Covering the dough.	B．Putting the bread in.
C．Mixing the ingredients.	D．Cutting an inner circle.

3. How long does it take to make the bread?

A．Nearly one hour.	B．More than two hours.
C．Twenty minutes or so.	D．At least eighty minutes.

4 . A few years ago, Ben Gomes received a worrying call at work. The caller told him that his 92-year-old mother, Thomasinha, was being _______ to the hospital after she had been dragged (拖拽) by a car in the street. He raced to the _______ to see her.

“I was _______ at the time, I couldn’t picture what it would be like,” Gomes recalls. Gomes soon learned the _______ of what, had happened. Thomasinha sometimes received _______ from volunteer drivers to her local senior center. On that day, when she got out of the car, one of the long drawstring cords (拉带) on her jacket got _______ in the door as she closed it. The driver didn’t see her, and began to _______ , dragging Thomasinha along.

She _______ alongside the car, _______ the window of the car to get the driver’s ________ . That’s when a passer-by saw her from across the street and got in front of the car to ________ the driver. At that point, Thomasinha ________ , and she had a serious injury.

“I’m so grateful that I was not greeted by the sight that I feared when I went to the hospital,” Gomes says. Today, when Gomes reflects back on the kindness of this ________ , he says it’s hard to express his ________ . “I don’t know if I’d have ________ words to say than ‘Thank you’ for what you did for my mother and for what you did for me,” he adds.

1.

A．rushed

B．trained

C．applied

D．referred

2.

A．school

B．hospital

C．station

D．house

3.

A．honored

B．generous

C．frightened

D．faithful

4.

A．details

B．effects

C．costs

D．views

5.

A．prizes

B．rides

C．letters

D．tickets

6.

A．burned

B．stolen

C．lost

D．caught

7.

A．blow away

B．drive away

C．drop out

D．hang out

8.

A．sang

B．pushed

C．ran

D．nodded

9.

A．smiling at

B．turning on

C．pointing at

D．knocking on

10.

A．attention

B．memory

C．advice

D．money

11.

A．call

B．see

C．stop

D．beat

12.

A．joked

B．arrived

C．stood

D．fell

13.

A．passenger

B．stranger

C．student

D．doctor

14.

A．concern

B．sadness

C．interest

D．appreciation

15.

A．kinder

B．shorter

C．better

D．fewer

5 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A pair of scissors, a piece of paper, and a pair of dexterous (灵巧的) hands. That’s     1     is needed to create delicate works of paper-cuttings.

    2    (originate) in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, this ancient form of art has not only survived through generations but has also become     3     important part of Chinese culture. It is often associated with the     4     (celebrate) of the Spring Festival, where complex patterns of the 12 Chinese zodiac animals     5     (create) to bring good luck and fortune for the new year.

The art of paper-cuttings goes beyond mere craftsmanship. It is a form of expression deeply     6    (root) in Chinese history and tradition. Artists, without the need for any drawn draft, use their imagination to create     7    (variety) patterns and images with scissors and burins. Animals, flowers, mythological and historical figures are meticulously (细致地) cut and carved, each carrying its own symbolism and meanings.

Today, paper-cuttings continue to decorate Chinese homes,     8    (especial) during the Spring Festival. The windows and walls come alive with vibrant patterns and scenes of family reunions and temple fairs. It serves     9     a reminder of the rich cultural heritage that the Chinese people cherish     10     pass down from one generation to another.

6 . It’s time to put your worries aside and pack your bags for some of the top most relaxing places for holidays for 2024.

Kos

Relaxing holidays in Kos are all about blending soft sand beaches, sparkling water, lush green interiors, and history hunting. The coast is perfect for long leisurely walks on the beach, sunbathing in the Greek sunshine, and wallowing in the warm water. History buffs are in for a treat with some of the best historic architecture in Greece. Kos is home to abundant Roman ruins and a 15th-century castle that is ideal for an afternoon of exploring.

Lanzarote

The vast untouched landscape has made Lanzarote one of the most popular holiday destinations because it is truly somewhere you can relax in peace, with nothing but soft sandy beaches and the ideal water for first-time ocean swimmers. Family holidays to Lanzarote are as accommodating as parents could wish for, offering a host of fantastic family-friendly fun for all ages.

Corfu

As the greenest of the Greek islands, you’re in for a treat with over two million olive trees, rolling green hills, and pine forests that blanket the island in emerald beauty. Finding the perfect mix of history hunting, nature exploration, and relaxation is all within reach on a luxury Corfu holiday. The old towns, harbours, and traditional hostels will have you relax and enjoy the best of the Greek islands in no time.

Rovinj

For a cultural holiday filled with exquisite architecture, national parks with untouched natural wonders, and long stretches of coastline, look no further than holidays in Rovinj. Located in the north of Croatia, Rovinj offers some of the best opportunities to explore the unique and moving culture. The town is home to narrow cobbled streets overlooking the ocean, with shops, galleries, and restaurants dotted throughout, bringing you the best of Croatia.

1. What can visitors do at Kos?

A．Visit art galleries.	B．Enjoy family-friendly fun.
C．Walk in national parks.	D．Admire historic architecture.

2. Which of the following is most suitable for parents with children?

A．Kos.	B．Lanzarote.
C．Corfu.	D．Rovinj.

3. What do the four destinations have in common?

A．They all have sea view.

B．They all have old castles.

C．They all belong to the same country.

D．They all have untouched landscape.

7 . International ShakeOut Day This Year

This year’s International ShakeOut Day is October 17, when millions of people worldwide will take part in earthquake drills (演习) at work, school, or home! It is a great way for your family or organization to become better prepared to survive and recover quickly from big earthquakes.

At 10:17 am (local time) on 10/17, you can join millions of people across the world in practicing earthquake safety. While we encourage everyone to take part, you can sign up for your ShakeOut drill for any day of the year, and drill at a time of your choice. You can also include people in different locations through videos.

FIND YOUR REGION

· Most participants (参与者) are in one of the official ShakeOut Regions listed below the page (with current sign-up totals). People and organizations in other countries can also sign up.

· All regions take part in it on October 17, 2024, unless specified.

(As of Today)	Global Totals	US Totals
Oct.17, 2024 Drills	Over 270,000	Over 260,000
All 2024 Drills	Over 1.10 million	Over 950,000
All 2023 Drills	Over 57.3 million	Over 19.3 million

ShakeOut began in California and has also been organized in many other states and countries. Official ShakeOut Regions require special local or regional cooperation, typically by an emergency (紧急情况) management agency or a union of many organizations. If you are interested in establishing ShakeOut for your region, please contact us at https://www.shakeout.org. If your state, province, or country is not yet taking part, you can sign up for yourself or your organization as part of the global participation total.

1. What is the purpose of the activity?

A．To raise people’s safety awareness.

B．To stress the challenges of earthquakes.

C．To help people get ready for an earthquake.

D．To warn people of the danger of earthquakes.

2. How many people worldwide took part in the drills in 2023?

A．Over 270,000.	B．Over 950,000.
C．Over 57.3 million.	D．Over 19.3 million.

3. Where is the text from?

A．A website.	B．A book review.
C．A guidebook.	D．A diary entry.

8 . Looking for the best music festivals in California in 2024? Well, you’ve come to the right place.

Coachella Valley Music & Arts Festival

When: April 12 — 14 &. April 19 — 21, 2024

Where: Empire Polo Club, Indio, California

Coachella is one of California’s oldest and most impressive music & art festivals, and will certainly be a weekend experience that you’ll never forget. Every year it brings an unbelievably quality line-up covering different kinds of music, massively beautiful stage production, and a really fantastic festival atmosphere.

Outside Lands Music Festival

When: August 9 — 11, 2024

Where: Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California Outside Lands is Northern California’s biggest and best music festival, and is definitely an event you’ll fall in love with! While it may be one of the pricier events on the list, it’s worth every penny! The line-ups are always impressively diverse, and the production is truly the best.

Bottle Rock Napa Valley

When: May 24-— 26, 2024

Where: Napa Valley, Northern California

Featuring one of the largest and most diverse line-ups brought to Northern California, Bottle Rock Napa Valley is an annual 3-day festival featuring music, wine, food, and beer! 80⁺ bands on five music stages, great sight lines throughout the event, and tasty food from the Napa Valley’s finest chefs and restaurateurs make every festival-goer feel like a VIP.

Hard Summer Music Festival

When: July 12 — 14, 2024

Where: San Bernadino, California

This annual mega-festival has been a Southern California favorite for over a decade, and always manages to put together an unbelievably impressive line-up, incredible stage production, and overall amazing festival experience. There are exciting events like HARD Day of the Dead, Holy Ship, and HARD Red Rocks. Attending one of their events will always impress!

1. Which of the four music festivals begins the earliest?

A．Bottle Rock Napa Valley.	B．Outside Lands Music Festival.
C．Hard Summer Music Festival.	D．Coachella Valley Music&-Arts Festival.

2. What is special about Outside Lands Music Festival?

A．It lasts for a whole week.	B．It is open to all festival-goers.
C．It charges more for the tickets.	D．It is recognized as the oldest one.

3. Where will Hard Summer Music Festival be held?

A．In Napa Valley.	B．In San Bernadino.
C．At Golden Gate Park.	D．At Empire Polo Club.

9 . Born with hearing loss, Emily Jensen faced difficulties while pursuing (追求) a career she truly felt passionate about. As others doubted her abilities, all she hoped for was a chance to unlock her true potential (潜能) and feel a sense of belonging in the workplace. Jensen’s chance finally materialized when Cornell offered her an opportunity she had been seeking for nearly a decade.

Jensen first applied to the university for a job opening as a human resources (HR) assistant at the Cornell University School of Industrial and Labor Relations (ILR) . Although she didn’t make it to the final round of interviews, a worker approached Jensen and suggested she connect with Larry, the head for human resources at the ILR School.

“They saw something in me,” Jensen said. “So, I met with Larry and his team. They were looking to develop their department and decided to bring me on board as an HR assistant.”

When Jensen first came on board at ILR, she needed special technology for her computer. Because of her hearing loss, additional equipment, such as a soundbar, is necessary to hear. “My team provided this from day one,” Jensen said. “It feels really good to be able to come into an environment that was already set up for my success from the very beginning.”

For many, disclosing a disability is not an easy thing to do, especially in the workplace. Fortunately, the ILR School and Jensen’s new HR team have created an environment where she not only feels comfortable doing so but is also valued for the role she plays.

“It’s a testament (证明) to my team and Larry, who is my biggest cheerleader,” Jensen said. “It was he who brought me on and saw what I was capable of, which led me to develop so much trust in myself.”

1. What can we know about Jensen?

A．She failed to attend college.	B．She used to study at Cornell.
C．She topped other interviewees.	D．She had trouble finding a job.

2. What impression did the ILR School give Jensen on the first workday?

A．Coldness.

B．Warmth.

C．Loneliness.

D．Humour.

3. What did Jensen want to say in the last paragraph?

A．She is grateful to Larry.	B．She is a good cheerleader.
C．She will build a positive culture.	D．She saw her team make progress.

4. Which is the most suitable title for the text?

A．The Impressive Achievement	B．The Road to a Successful Life
C．The Chance that Changed It All	D．The Offer that Saved a Professor

10 . Family plays an important part in much fiction, of course, but sometimes the short story form has offered us an insight into family life that the longer novel does not. Here are some for you to taste.

Prelude, by Katherine Mansfield

Prelude is one of Katherine Mansfield's longest and finest short stories. Because Prelude is a modernist short story, the emphasis is on characters rather than plots. Mansfield is using the Burnells’ house-move, and the period when they are busy settling into their new home, as a situation to observe family, women and class.

He, by Katherine Anne Porter

Katherine Anne Porter (1890-1980) wrote just one novel and fewer than thirty short stories, yet she is regarded as an important twentieth-century American writer, with He among her most celebrated and critically praised works. An important theme of Porter’s work is the search for meaning in a modern and increasingly materialist world.

Signs and Symbols, by Vladimir Nabokov

It is a short story by the Russian-American author Vladimir Nabokov (1899-1977), originally published in the New Yorker in 1948. The story centers on an elderly married Russian couple who move to the United States; their son is suffering from paranoid delusions (妄想症) and has been limited to a care center. Signs and Symbols focuses on the couple’s attempt to visit their son and its result.

Down at the Dinghy, by J. D. Salinger

This short story was originally published in 1949. It involves an adult speaking to a child. It is about a young boy who runs from home and goes down to the nearby lake, where he gets into a boat and refuses to speak to his mother. The story ends with the mother bonding with her son.

1. What is special about Prelude?

A．It’s about scientific observation.	B．It’s the longest of the four.
C．It involves moving to a new place.	D．It focuses more on figures than plots.

2. What do we know about Katherine Anne Porter and Vladimir Nabokov?

A．They are contemporary writers.	B．Their works center on critical thinking.
C．They both seek for meaning in modern life.	D．Their works were published in the New Yorker.

3. Who are the target readers of the text?

A．Science fiction fans.	B．Family-based short story lovers.
C．Those who plan to be writers.	D．People trying to have a family.