1 . Big Space Events To Put In Your Calendar For 2022

MAY — CHINA’S SPACE STATION GETS BIGGER

May will see the launch of a new module for the Tiangong space station, China’s “Palace in the sky”. Its first core module, Tianhe was launched last April. The next module will be Wentian, a laboratory expected to launch between May and June. It will also serve as a backup core module and the place where future spacewalks from the taikonauts will take place. It will be followed by a second laboratory module, Mengtian, in August-September.

JUNE — INDIA’S SPACECRAFT TAKES ITS FIRST FLIGHT

ISRO, the Indian Space Research Organization, has announced that Gaganyaan (which translates to Sky Craft) will have is first unscrewed fight in June. The craft is panned to be a key vehicle in the Indian Human Spaceflight Program and, all going well in this test; it will be followed by a crewed test next year.

JULY — RUSSIA EYES THE MOONAGAIN

Russia’s Luna program had many successes with landers, rovers, and even sample returns, and Luna 25 is expected to follow in that tradition according to Russian Space Agency, Roscomos. The mission this fine is just a lander expected to touch down near the Lunar South Pole with instruments designed to study the soil. The location might be a possible area of interest for a permanent base on the Moon.

AUGUST — MORE LUNAR MISSIONS

August will see the launch of the Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter, a panned lunar orbiter by the Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI). This will be the first Korean Lunar Mission, a technology demonstration for KARI.

1. Which country will carry out multiple space tasks this year?

A．China.

B．India.

C．Russia.

D．Korea.

2. What do we know about Luna 25?

A．It will operate in low lunar orbit.	B．It will take a land on the Moon.
C．It will serve as a permanent base.	D．It will take its first crewed flight.

3. When is the first Korean Lunar Mission scheduled?

A．In May.

B．In June.

C．In July.

D．In August.

2 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Six weeks before his 97^th birthday, Giuseppe Paternò fulfilled the dream of a lifetime: He     1     (get) a university degree.

Mr. Paternò’s     2     (graduate) has inspired news reports around the world, partly because     3     his age. But he has also drawn attention because his life story speaks of commitment, a theme that has resonated (产生共鸣) as millions of schoolchildren in Italy and elsewhere face extraordinary uncertainty during the coronavirus pandemic.

Born in Palermo in 1923, the first of seven children in a “ very poor family ” , Mr. Paternò began working soon after     4     (finish) elementary school. It was only after he retired, in the mid-1980s, that he returned to his books.

“ His story proves that dreams can come true and that you can remain young — if not in age at least in spirit — if you develop interests. ” said Rosella Cancila, his essay adviser and     5     professor of history at the University of Palermo.

Italy’s university system is based on a three-year degree,     6     (follow) by a two-year master’s course. University officials are hoping that Mr. Paternò     7     (continue) his studies.

He isn’t so sure. “ I have to admit that in this moment, I don’t know     8     I would handle it with the same spirit. ” he said, noting that all the attention had been a bit tiring. Still, Mr. Paternò said, he would     9     (probable) register anyway. “ I want to keep my     10     (choice) open. ”

3 . These days there is so much tempting technology to look at: smart phones, tablets, computer games and TV screens. Much of children's entertainment and education comes from using them, so it's no wonder they spend so much time staring at them. But even if the saying that looking at a screen for too long gives you square eyes isn't true, there is still some concern. So, should we be worried?

Certainly for children who spend hours glued to a screen, there is a concern that their health might be at risk. Also there is a fear that their eyesight is declining too. Although there's not much evidence to prove this yet, recent findings have brought the problem into light.

Chris Hammond, consultant at St Thomas' Hospital, says “We find short-sightedness is becoming more common It has greatly spread in East Asia, Singapore, Taiwan, South Korea where approaching 90 of 18-year-olds are now short-sighted.”

But can this be linked to children's obsession with using electronic gadgets? Annegret Dahlmann, expert at Moorfields Eve Hospital in London. says lack of natural light seems to be the key issue. She's suggested that children in East Asia study a lot, using computers, smart phones or tablets, and they go outside less. Wearing glasses is one solution, but it's not ideal.

This leads to a dilemma: achieving short-term academic success or protecting your long-term eyesight. It's always going to be a challenge to drag children away from their screens and it's likely that more and more studying will be done online. But despite that, Professor Hammond says. “In countries like urban China, where 10% of children in each class per year are becoming short-sighted from about the age of six. there's an argument for saying we should be trying to prevent it.” It's evidence we can't turn a blind eye to. So, maybe it's time to hit the “off” button and get our children outside?

1. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?

A．Recent findings have opened our eyes to the issue of eyesight.

B．Looking at a screen for too long will get you square eyes.

C．It has been confirmed that children's eyesight is failing.

D．Using electronic gadgets affects children's education.

2. According to Annegret, which is mainly to blame for short-sightedness?

A．Wearing glasses.	B．Heavy school work.
C．Lack of natural light.	D．Booming technology.

3. According to the text, what trouble has raised concerns?

A．Learning online or offline.

B．Reading for pleasure or exams.

C．Focusing on study or protecting eyesight.

D．Protecting eyesight or promoting technology.

4. What does the author call on children to do?

A．Study hard.

B．Head outdoors.

C．Quit computer.

D．Challenge more.