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阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了ChatGPT的出现,市场反应,并对它的优点及弊端进行分析。

1 . There’s a new AI bot: ChatGPT, and you’d better pay attention, even if you aren’t into artificial intelligence. The tool is an AI chatbot system that OpenAI released in November 2022 to show off and test what a very large, powerful AI system can achieve.

ChatGPT remembers the thread of your dialogue, using previous questions and answers to inform its next responses. It derives its answers from huge volumes of information on the Internet. ChatGPT is built on top of the OpenAI GPT-3 family of large language models and is fine-tuned (a method of transfer learning) using both supervised and reinforcement learning (监督和强化学习).

You can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking for birthday party ideas and getting programming help. Perhaps it’s not smart enough to replace all humans yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sound downright authoritative. A few days after its launch, more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT. UBS analyst Lloyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in January, accomplishing in 2 months what took TikTok about 9 months and Instagram two and a half years.

ChatGPT is free to use at the moment because it is still in its research phase. But when too many people hop onto the server, it overloads and can’t process your request. It just means you should try visiting the site at a later time when fewer people are trying to access it. If you want to skip the wait and have reliable access, there is an option for you. As of Feb. 1, 2023, OpenAI has a ChatGPT pro plan, ChatGPT Plus, which allows users to have general access even during peak times. This service does come at a cost of $20/month.

However, ChatGPT can not replace Google. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence robot that provides solutions to your questions, but Google is a search engine in which you can search for as much information as possible. ChatGPT has limited knowledge due to its programming but Google has unlimited knowledge which is updated every day.

1. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about ChatGPT?
A.Its working theory.B.Its language model.
C.Its design inspiration.D.Its development process.
2. Why does the author list figures in paragraph 3?
A.To show the popularity of ChatGPT.
B.To stress the high cost of inventing ChatGPT.
C.To present the creativity of artificial intelligence.
D.To prove the necessity of developing tools for chatting online.
3. What is ChatGPT Plus intended for?
A.Guiding users to experience free services.
B.Giving users priority access during peak hours.
C.Allowing net surfers to skip advertisements.
D.Helping researchers detect the failure of the system.
4. What is a limitation of ChatGPT compared with Google?
A.It may provide replies unrelated to the questions.
B.It can only update information at a fixed time
C.It needs longer to provide solutions.
D.It operates based on limited data.
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是篇记叙文。文章描述了作者想象自己如果能有三天的时间可以看到这个世界,将会做些什么。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Three Days to See

I have often thought it would be     1     blessing if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life. Now and then I have tested my seeing friends     2     (discover) what they see.     3    (recent), I asked a friend who had just returned from a long walk in the woods what she had observed. “Nothing in particular,” she     4     (reply). I asked myself, how was it possible to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? I who cannot see find     5     (hundred) of things to interest me through mere touch. And I have imagined what I should most like to see     6     I were given the use of my eyes, say for just three days.

On these three days, I should not only want to see the people     7     kindness and gentleness and companionship have made my life worth living,     8     also I should like to see the pageant of man’s progress. I who am blind can give one hint to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be stricken blind. And     9     same method can     10     (apply) to the other senses.

2024-03-25更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省晴隆县第三中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章指出了全世界的动物和植物处于困境中,就此作者列出了一些可行的办法。

3 . All over the world, animals and plants are in trouble. People are trying their best to help them.     1    .

Donate some money.

Many zoos and wildlife organizations have programs that let kids donate money to help a specific endangered animal.     2    .

Don’t release fish or pets onto the wild.

    3    . Your pet is not native to where you live. Set loose, it might become an invasive species, or it might spread parasites. So keep your fish in their tank, or find them a new home but not the pond.

    4    .

Chemicals used to kill garden weeds and bugs are a big problem for animals. Maybe if you offered to pull up the weeds instead, you could help people to use fewer poisons.

Speak up!

Share what you know and speak up for the animals. Write letters! Powerful people need to know that you care and that you’re keeping an eye on them to make sure they do their jobs right and protect the planet.

Make less trash.

Pollution and plastic trash are bad for animals and nature. How can you help?

Bring drinks from home in a refillable bottle.     5    . Take cloth bags to the store and remind grow-ups of they forget.

A.Pull weeds.
B.People have no choice but to worry.
C.It might seem kind to set pets free, but it isn’t.
D.Take your lunch in a lunchbox or reusable bag.
E.Pulling weeds is a chore — but you said you want to help!
F.Here are some useful ways to help plants and animals in our daily life.
G.For your next birthday, why don’t you donate your pocket money?
2024-03-25更新 | 55次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省晴隆县第三中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了“自我形象”的概念、构成及功能等信息。

4 . Self-image is a mental blueprint or picture of ourselves - our own conception of the sort of person we are. Self-image is built up from our own beliefs about ourselves, the beliefs formed from our past experiences, successes, failures, relationships, etc.

Once a belief about ourselves is programmed into our minds, we act upon it as if it were true. Our positive beliefs are developed when we do something successfully or are recognized by people around us. Our negative beliefs are also developed when we give in to negative ideas. When we fail in something, some of us conclude that we are unsuccessful, unwanted, condemned, etc.

Thus, self-image is the key element in determining whether our internal guidance system functions for success or for failure. It sets the limits of our accomplishments, It determines what we can and cannot do. Self-image creates your character and your personality as well.

You may think the concept of self-image being an internal guidance system was got from the thought of a trained psychologist. In reality, the idea came from Maxwell Maltz, a plastic surgeon who was more interested in helping people by giving them emotional facelifts, rather than just physical ones.

“Expand the self-image and you expand the ‘area of the possible’,” said Dr Maltz.

Maltz determined that the human brain and nervous system function as a kind of goal-seeking device similar to that used to guide airplanes on automatic pilot. Maltz’s idea is simple: each one of us is capable of taking control of our self-image and programming our automatic guidance system for success. According to Maltz, all behavior is defined by the self-image and no real behavioral change can take place unless the self-image is changed.

1. According the passage, our self-image is build up from the following except__________.
A.experiencesB.successesC.hopeD.failures
2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.The formation of self-image.B.The function of self-image.
C.The definition of self-image.D.The advantages of self-image.
3. Who defined the concept of self-image according to the passage?
A.A doctor.B.A chemist.C.A psychologist.D.An environmentalist.
4. What can we learn about self-image from the last paragraph?
A.It is used to guide airplanes.
B.It has an effect on our behavior.
C.It can be controlled by our nervous system.
D.It can serve as a goal-setting device.
2024-03-25更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省晴隆县第三中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了英国人和美国人不同的幽默方式和内容。

5 . See if you can understand these words that have won an award for the funniest joke at a UK arts and culture festival: “I’m not a fan of the new pound coin, but then again, I hate all change.”

Did you get it? The UK started to use new one pound coins that year, so the joke contains a pun (一语双关) on the word “change”.

Britain is known for its dry sense of humour, so this is a classic British joke where you have to think about it to understand it.

When a British person tells a joke, they’ll probably say it without a laugh, or even a smile, and it’ll probably be said when you least expect it.

Americans, on the other hand, enjoy being more straightforward. In a country filled with people from so many backgrounds, jokes in the US tend to be about cultural, racial and gender differences. In the US, humour can be a way to help people overcome their differences.

A great example of this comes from an American comedian, Chris Rock, who once said, “You know the world is going crazy when the best rapper is a white guy, the best golfer is a black guy, the tallest guy in the NBA is Chinese.” His words prove a point about stereotypes. After all, when it comes to humour, the best jokes are the ones where we can laugh at ourselves.

1. Why is the joke in the first paragraph funny?
A.It has won an award at a UK arts and culture festival.
B.It uses a pun on the word “change”
C.You have to think about it first.
D.It is a classic British joke.
2. What kind of joke do Americans most probably tell?
A.They may tell a joke about gender differences.
B.They may tell a joke about their new coins.
C.They may tell a joke showing a dry sense of humour.
D.They may tell a joke when you least expect it.
3. What kind of stereotypes did Chris Rock point out?
A.Good rappers are usually white.
B.White people are good at playing golf.
C.Chinese people are taller than Americans.
D.Humour can help overcome cultural differences.
4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A.The British don’t like all change.
B.It is not difficult for us to understand a classic British joke.
C.American humour helps people overcome their differences.
D.Americans never laugh at themselves.
2024-03-25更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省晴隆县第三中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了长寿老人JeanneCalment的长寿秘诀和她的乐观幽默的生活态度。

6 . Jeanne Calment, a French woman, became record breaker on 17 October of 1995, when at the age of 120 years and 238 days, she became the longest-lived human being on record. A Japanese man died in 1986 at the age of 120 years and 237 days.

Jeanne Calment lives in a small old people’s home in the south of France; her husband, her only child and her grandson have all died. She is nearly blind and deaf and is always in a wheelchair, but her doctor describes her as being more like a 90-year-old in good health than someone of 120. She still has a lively sense of humor. When asked on her 120th birthday what she expected of the future, she replied: A very short one. She also remarked that she thought the good Lord had forgotten all about her.

So what is the key to a long life? According to some doctors, diet, exercise and no smoking are the three important factors. Jeanne Calment has followed two of the tips. She has always eaten a healthy diet, and she used to do exercise every day until she broke her leg at the age of 115. However, until recently she drank two glasses of strong red wine a day, and she does smoke (now only a little). Besides, Jeanne Calment might have got very good genes from her parents. Her father lived to the age of 94 and her mother to 86.

A local lawyer bought her house when she was 80 under an agreement that he would pay her some money every year until her death. It must have seemed a good move at the time, but so far the lawyer has paid her at least three times the value of the house. Every year on her birthday Jcanne Calment sends him a card saying: Sorry, I’m still alive!

1. Which of the following could best describe the word “longest-lived” in the first paragraph?
A.Largest.B.Highest-lived.C.Living the longest.D.Longest-recorded.
2. Which of the following is NOT the reason for Jeanne Calment’s good health and long life?
A.Her giving up smoking and drinking.B.She does exercise every day.
C.She has a healthy diet.D.The good genes from her parents.
3. How does Jeanne Calment feel about her old age?
A.She is unhappy.B.She feels she is going to die very soon.
C.She is optimistic and humorous.D.She wouldn’t like to live much longer.
4. Where may the passage take from?
A.A trip guidebook.B.Sport news.C.A science magazine.D.A biography.
2024-03-25更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省晴隆县第三中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
单词拼写-根据汉语意思填空 | 适中(0.65) |

7 . He is a _______ (高手) of playing badminton. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

2024-03-25更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省毕节市金沙县精诚中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)
单词拼写-根据汉语意思填空 | 适中(0.65) |

8 . There is a football match at the _________ (运动场) this afternoon. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

2024-03-22更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省毕节市金沙县精诚中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)
单词拼写-根据汉语意思填空 | 适中(0.65) |

9 . Given your great efforts, your dream of being an excellent dancer won’t end up in ______ (失败). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

2024-03-22更新 | 37次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省毕节市金沙县精诚中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)
单词拼写-根据汉语意思填空 | 适中(0.65) |

10 . I feel it a great ________ (荣幸) to host the party. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

2024-03-22更新 | 55次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省毕节市金沙县精诚中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)
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