Canada is like a blooming flower,
5 . Paint the Nails for Her!
Last July, Amy, 36, rolled her wheelchair into a nail salon with the idea of doing her nails. But Amy, who has cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪), was
Harris
They shopped for nail polish and
“I was a little nervous and was shaking too because I didn’t want to
Watching it all with
A.accepted | B.left | C.refused | D.ignored |
A.so | B.very | C.much | D.too |
A.shook | B.waved | C.hurt | D.moved |
A.question | B.success | C.disappointment | D.surprise |
A.Thinking | B.Watching | C.Staring | D.Searching |
A.break | B.work | C.trip | D.picnic |
A.knew | B.recognized | C.kept | D.had |
A.happy | B.pretty | C.sad | D.honest |
A.praised | B.smiled | C.approached | D.asked |
A.covered | B.lit | C.left | D.spread |
A.settled | B.disagreed | C.sought | D.discussed |
A.road | B.direction | C.way | D.aim |
A.gently | B.fiercely | C.violently | D.gradually |
A.paint | B.do | C.cut | D.mess |
A.exactly | B.entirely | C.really | D.just |
A.less | B.more | C.fewer | D.worse |
A.kindness | B.admiration | C.help | D.amazement |
A.wanted | B.required | C.shown | D.surrounded |
A.because | B.though | C.even if | D.as if |
A.patient | B.satisfied | C.popular | D.familiar |
6 . The comedy genre has drawn laughs from audiences since the early 1900s and the birth of moving pictures. Comedy films lighten moods and allow audiences to escape from reality and lose themselves in humor. The format of the comedy genre is either comedian-led or a humorous description. A variety of subgenres exists within the comedy genre, all of which make people laugh, but each includes different characteristics slightly changing the overall tone of the film.
Slapstick’s (打闹剧) origins are firmly rooted in the silent movies of the early 20th century. This type of comedy relies heavily on overplayed visual action and uses harmless violence to raise laughter. Timing and polished performance skills are vital to effective slapstick. The name slapstick comes from the wooden sticks that clowns slapped together to draw laughter. Laure l and Hardy, Abbot and Costello and Harold Lloyd are famous actors of slapstick comedy.
The mid-1930s saw the coming of screwball comedies (怪诞剧). This subgenre typically features satirical (讽刺的) views of society combined with crazy, energetic action accurately timed. Screwball comedies make fun of society and use satirical ways to explore romantic conflicts whereby the usually upper class male suffers disorder and chaos in his life at the hands of a socially mismatched female. The film involves a happy settlement of differences between the male and female characters. Cary Grant and Audrey Hepburn play their screwball comedy roles to perfection in Bringing Up Baby.
Romantic comedy (RomCom) remains ever popular at the box office. The American Film Institute describes romantic comedies as “a genre in which the development of romance leads to funny situations”. Romantic comedy tells of the problematic, joyful relationships between a man and a woman in love, and shows the audience in the most pleasant and humorous way that love can defeat all. There’s Something About Mary and Meet the Parents are the best examples of the RomCom.
Black comedy takes a dark subject such as death or war and presents it in a humorous way. Black comedies tell satirical stories about issues that usually make people feel uncomfortable. MASH and Kind Hearts and Coronets belong to dark humor.
1. What does the text mainly talk about?A.The origin and development of comedy films. |
B.The characteristics and impact of comedy films. |
C.The subgenres of comedy films and their characteristics. |
D.The comparison of different subgenres of comedy films. |
A.They both involve love stories. | B.They both make fun of society. |
C.They both have crazy performance. | D.They both reflect differences between men and women. |
A.Slapstick and screwball comedies. | B.Screwball comedies and RomCom. |
C.RomCom and black comedies. | D.Screwball comedies and black comedies. |
A. | B. |
C. | D. |
7 . States will be able to force more people to pay sales tax when they make online purchases under a Supreme Court decision Thursday that will leave shoppers with lighter wallets but is a big financial win for states.
The Supreme Court’s opinion Thursday overruled a pair of decades-old decisions that states said cost them billions of dollars in lost revenue annually. The decisions made it more difficult for states to collect sales tax on certain online purchases.
The cases the court overturned said that if a business was shipping a customer’s purchase to a state where the business didn’t have a physical presence such as a warehouse or office, the business didn’t have to collect sales tax for the state. Customers were generally responsible for paying the sales tax to the state themselves if they weren’t charged it, but most didn’t realize they owed it and few paid.
Justice Anthony Kennedy wrote that the previous decisions were flawed. “Each year the physical presence rule becomes further removed from economic reality and results in significant revenue losses to the States,” he wrote in an opinion joined by four other justices. Kennedy wrote that the rule “limited States’ ability to seek long-term prosperity and has prevented market participants from competing on an even playing field.”
The ruling is a victory for big chains with a presence in many states, since they usually collect sales tax on online purchases already. Now, rivals will be charging sales tax where they hadn’t before. Big chains have been collecting sales tax nationwide because they typically have physical stores in whatever state a purchase is being shipped to. Amazon.com, with its network of warehouses, also collects sales tax in every state that charges it, though third-party sellers who use the site don’t have to.
Until now, many sellers that have a physical presence in only a single state or a few states have been able to avoid charging sales taxes when they ship to addresses outside those states. Sellers that use eBay and Etsy, which provide platforms for smaller sellers, also haven’t been collecting sales tax nationwide. Under the ruling Thursday, states can pass laws requiring out-of-state sellers to collect the state’s sales tax from customers and send it to the state.
Retail trade groups praised the ruling, saying it levels the playing field for local and online businesses. The losers, said retail analyst Neil Saunders, are online-only retailers, especially smaller ones. Those retailers may face headaches complying with various state sales tax laws. The Small Business & Entrepreneurship Council advocacy group said in a statement, “Small businesses and internet entrepreneurs are not well served at all by this decision.”
1. The Supreme Court decision Thursday will ______.A.better businesses’ relations with states |
B.put most online businesses in a dilemma |
C.make more online shoppers pay sales tax |
D.force some states to cut sales tax |
A.have led to the dominance of e-commerce |
B.have cost consumers a lot over the years |
C.were widely criticized by online purchasers |
D.were considered unfavorable by states |
A.hindered economic development | B.brought prosperity to the country |
C.harmed fair market competition | D.boosted growth in states revenue |
A.gives a factual account of it and discusses its consequences |
B.describes the long and complicated process of its making |
C.presents its main points with conflicting views on them |
D.cites some cases related to it and analyzes their implications |
8 . Adaptation and innovation (创新) of traditional opera has been an important trend in Chinese opera circle in recent years. In order to attract young audience of new generation and catch up with the time, traditional opera circle makes efforts to create new works. In recent years, traditional opera has come across the change of time and society. It gradually lost the main elderly audience and was not attractive for the young.
In order to find new opportunities, using modern sound, light and digital stage effects, China’s traditional Peking Opera, also known as jingju, is appealing to young people in a fashionable and innovative way, as the classic art faces an aging audience.
The centuries-old Tianleyuan Theater in Beijing has introduced fashionable performances of Peking Opera. The opera combines instrumental music, vocal performance, mime (哑剧表演), dance and acrobatics (杂技).
Tianleyuan has a jingju art experience section and fashionable performances. It has attracted more than 2,000 audience members, mostly young people, according to theater staff.
“Good art should keep pace with the times, so does jingju,” said Zhang Zishang, a22-year-old performer of The Drunken Beauty, one of the classic jing ju plays performed in the theater. “I feel today’s performance is very special,” Zhang added. She was born into a family of jingju performers and has had 10 years of stage experience. “Innovation is good, but we must also carry on the basic elements of jingju,” another young performer Deng said.
According to Deng, innovation is perhaps the best way for jingju to deal with the problem of an aging audience. The theatre has made successful attempts to combine jingju with local opera forms such as ballet when organizing performances abroad. “Innovation can help traditional arts go further. We are happy to see many young faces, and some of them even come twice to experience the ‘new’ art,” she added.
1. Why is adaptation and innovation of traditional opera important currently?A.To run after fashion. | B.To attract the young generation. |
C.To improve digital stage effect. | D.To change the traditional opera circle. |
A.It was founded about 100 years ago. | B.It will introduce fashionable performances. |
C.It has a jingju art creating section. | D.It has attracted many young audience. |
A.Supportive. | B.Doubtful. | C.Unclear. | D.Indifferent. |
A.The Traditional Opera Is Dying Out |
B.The Future of the Traditional Opera Is Promising |
C.The Performers of the Traditional Opera Are Supporting Jingju |
D.Traditional Opera Circle Is Innovating to Attract Young Audience |
Baiyang Lake, also known as Lake Baiyangdian, is located in the Xiong’an New Area of Baoding. As the largest freshwater lake in North China, it has gained
The old Chinese movie “Zhang Ga, the Soldier Boy” is famous for the lake
However, the lake almost dried out because of climate change from 1983 to 1988. Local governments launched 26 rehabilitation projects in 2005
注意:1. 写作词数应为100左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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