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真题

1 . The garden city was largely the invention of Ebenezer Howard (1850-1928). After immigrating form England to the USA, and an unsuccessful attempt to make a living as a farmer, he moved to Chicago, where he saw the reconstruction of the city after the disastrous fire of 1871. In those days, it was nicknamed “the Garden City”, almost certainly the source of Howard’s name for his later building plan of towns. Returning to London, Howard developed his design in the 1880s and 1890s, drawing on ideas that were popular at the time, but creating a unique combination of designs.

The nineteenth-century poor city was in many ways a terrible place, dirty and crowded; but it offered economic and social opportunities. At the same time, the British countryside was in fact equally unattractive: though it promised fresh air and nature, it suffered from agricultural depression(萧条) and it offered neither enough work and wages, nor much social life. Howard’s idea was to combine the best of town and country in a new kind of settlement, the garden city. Howard’s idea was that a group of people should set up a company, borrowing money to establish a garden city in the depressed countryside; far enough from existing cities to make sure that the land was bought at the bottom price.

Garden cities would provide a central public open space, radial avenues and connecting industries. They would be surrounded by a much larger area of green belt, also owned by the company, containing not merely farms but also some industrial institutions. As more and more people moved in, the garden city would reach its planned limit-Howard suggested 32,000 people; then, another would be started a short distance away. Thus, over time, there would develop a vast planned house collection, extending almost without limit; within it, each garden city would offer a wide rang of jobs and services, but each would also be connected to the others by a rapid transportation system, thus giving all the economic and social opportunities of a big city.

1. How did Howard get the name for his building plan of garden cities?
A.Through his observation of the country life.
B.Through the combination of different ideas.
C.By taking other people’s advice.
D.By using the nickname of the reconstructed Chicago.
2. The underlined phrase “drawing on ”in Paragraph 1 probably means________.
A.making use ofB.making comments on
C.giving an explanation ofD.giving a description of
3. According to Howard, garden cities should be built________.
A.as far as possible from existing cities
B.in the countryside where the land was cheap
C.in the countryside where agriculture was developed
D.near cities where employment opportunities already existed
4. What can we learn about garden cities from the last paragraph?
A.Their number would continue to rise
B.Each one would continue to become larger
C.People would live and work in the same place
D.Each one would contain a certain type of business
5. What could be the best title for the passage?
A.City and CountrysideB.The Invention of the Garden City
C.A New City in ChicagoD.A Famous Garden City in England
单项选择 | 适中(0.65) |
真题
2 . We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ________ into the office during the night.
A.brokeB.had brokenC.has brokenD.was breaking
2021-06-06更新 | 715次组卷 | 5卷引用:2011年江西普通高等学校全国招生统一考试英语试卷
单项选择 | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校
3 . You can borrow my car ________ you promise not to drive too fast.
A.unlessB.even if
C.in caseD.as long as
2020-10-20更新 | 1955次组卷 | 8卷引用:2012年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(江西卷)
完形填空(约420词) | 较难(0.4) |
真题 名校

4 . "Mum, can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night, please? It's Friday, and we don't have any _______.   Can I, please?" Mum was sitting at the kitchen table.   Dad was _______next to her, resting his head on his arms.   Mum could _______that James wanted so badly to have his friend over.

"I'm so sorry, James," she said.

"I'm never allowed to have friends come to the house? Why, Mum?" James asked sadly, almost in _______.

"I know it's _______for you," Mum said softly.   "But I'm just worried other people might think we're a little. . .   strange.   And then they would make fun of you. "

"No, they wouldn't, Mum," James protested.   "We're not _______at all.   We're just ordinary people. "

Mum sighed heavily.   "To tell you the truth, James, my neck has been so painful that it's given me a heavy _______.   And your poor father — he doesn't feel _______.   He really needs a rest. "

"I can help, Mum!" James said.   " _______I can make you and Dad feel better, can Brett come over? Please?"

"Well. . . " Mum began.

"Great! Thanks, Mum!" James almost shouted.   "Just sit there, don't move. " He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and ________what he needed — two spanners(扳手).   "Hang on, Mum," he said.   "This won't take a second. " After some ________, James was finished.   With a smile of ________on his face he said, "There! How does that feel?" "Oh, James," Mum said.   "That's much better! How did you do it?"

"Easy," James said ________.   "Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓) too much! I just________them slightly! I learned that in robotic science at school. "

"What about your father? Can you ________him?" asked Mum.

"I'll try," James replied.   He ________up Dad's hair at the back of his neck, and plugged the electric wire into Dad's head.   Then he turned the ________on.   Dad opened his eyes and ________immediately.   "He just let his ________run too low, that's all," James said.   "Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow?"

"I guess so," replied Mum.   "Your friends will just have to ________that we are a very unusual family.   Thanks, son!"

1.
A.chanceB.messageC.homeworkD.difficulty
2.
A.asleepB.readingC.aloneD.standing
3.
A.explainB.seeC.agreeD.doubt
4.
A.terrorB.tearsC.surpriseD.silence
5.
A.fairB.easyC.goodD.hard
6.
A.strangeB.normalC.popularD.anxious
7.
A.headacheB.lossC.taskD.day
8.
A.illB.funnyC.sorryD.well
9.
A.AsB.IfC.SinceD.Before
10.
A.keptB.controlledC.foundD.returned
11.
A.requestsB.thoughtsC.repairsD.instructions
12.
A.sympathyB.satisfactionC.bitternessD.politeness
13.
A.embarrassedlyB.gratefullyC.impatientlyD.proudly
14.
A.adjustedB.collectedC.producedD.covered
15.
A.greetB.accompanyC.helpD.ask
16.
A.liftedB.caughtC.gaveD.filled
17.
A.televisionB.powerC.lightD.gas
18.
A.grew upB.lay downC.broke downD.sat up
19.
A.foodB.temperatureC.batteryD.blood
20.
A.proveB.expectC.suspectD.accept
5 . She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _______ had taken more than three years.
A.for whichB.with whichC.of whichD.to which
2020-08-23更新 | 973次组卷 | 13卷引用:2011年江西普通高等学校全国招生统一考试英语试卷
单项选择 | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校
6 . Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ________ it is convenient to you.
A.wheneverB.howeverC.whicheverD.wherever
2019-08-14更新 | 500次组卷 | 6卷引用:2011年江西普通高等学校全国招生统一考试英语试卷
单项选择 | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . —Could I use this dictionary ?
—________. It’s a spare one.
A.Good ideaB.Just go aheadC.You’re welcomeD.You’d better not
8 . We finished the run in less than half the time ____.
A.allowingB.to allowC.allowedD.allows
9 . He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.
A.to actB.to have actedC.actingD.having acted
2019-01-30更新 | 1407次组卷 | 11卷引用:2014年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(江西卷)
书面表达-开放性作文 | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校
10 . 某英文报社举办以 “I Like Reading”为主题的征文活动, 你打算投稿。 请根据以下要点些一篇短文:
  1.你为什么喜欢读书;
  2.你喜欢读哪一类的书(例如:历史、科学、文学等)?请给出至少两个理由。
  注意:词数120左右;
2019-01-30更新 | 1441次组卷 | 14卷引用:2012年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(江西卷)
共计 平均难度:一般