1 . What has Peter been doing to annoy Wendy?

A．Studying late at night.

B．Using up all the milk.

C．Leaving the milk out.

2 . 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Why did the woman not go to college?

A．She didn’t pass the exam.

B．She wasn’t interested in college.

C．She couldn’t afford college education.

2. What job does the woman say she did?

A．She was a bus conductor.

B．She was a shop assistant.

C．She was a housekeeper.

3. What did the woman think of her friend’s college life?

A．It was busy.

B．It was wonderful.

C．It was dull.

3 . 听下面一段独白，根据题目要求在相应的横线上写下关键信息。每小题仅填写一个词。

How to Improve Memory
Give the brain a workout	Mental workouts can increase memory by challenging ourselves to     1     new brain pathways.
Do physical exercise	It reduces the risk of memory loss and increases the brain     2    .
Get     3     sleep	Most adults should get 7—9 hours of sleep a night to     4     memories.
Make time for     5     and friends	Healthy relationships help reduce the factors that can lead to memory loss.

4 . 听下面一段独白，根据题目要求在相应的横线上写下关键信息。每小题仅填写一个词。这段独白你将听两遍。

How to Decorate Your New Apartment
Determine the     1	• Simple: less color design • Industrial: cool color tones
Break down the plan	• Prioritize what rooms are most     2     • Start with the     3     or the living room
Choose the furniture	•     4     for the size you want beforehand • Go to the     5     physical store

5 . 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. How old was Tim Berners-Lee probably when he went to Queen’s College?

A．16.

B．18.

C．20.

2. What did Tim Berners-Lee like doing as a boy?

A．Watching TV at home.

B．Collecting old TV sets.

C．Making toy computers.

3. When did Tim Berners-Lee get the idea of creating the World Wide Web?

A．In 1989.

B．In 1990.

C．In 1991.

6 . 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Which season does the man like best?

A．Winter.

B．Spring.

C．Autumn.

2. What does the woman say about the weather in her country?

A．It isn’t very cold in winter.

B．It isn’t hot in summer.

C．It often snows in winter.

3. How often do hurricanes occur in the woman’s country?

A．About once every two years.

B．About once a year.

C．About three times a year.

7 . In a tiny, lab-grown garden, the first seeds ever sown in lunar dirt have come up. This small crop, planted in samples (样本) returned by Apollo tasks, offers hope that astronauts could someday grow their own food on the moon.

But plants planted in lunar dirt grew more slowly and were thinner than others grown in volcanic(火山的) material from Earth, researchers report 12 May in Communications Biology. That finding suggests that farming on the moon would take a lot more than a gardening skills.

“Ah! It’s so cool!” says a botanist (植物学家) Richard Barker. “Ever since these samples came, back, there’s been botanists that wanted to know what would happen if you grew plants in them,” says Barker, who wasn’t involved in the study. “But everyone knows those precious samples are priceless, and so you can understand why NASA was unwilling to publish them.”

The team planted seeds in tiny pots that each held about a gram of dirt. Four pots were filled with samples returned by Apollo 11, another four with Apollo 12 samples and a final four with dirt from Apollo 17. Another 16 pots were filled with earthly volcanic material used in past experiments to copy moon dirt. All were grown under LED lights in the lab and watered with nutrients.

“Nothing really compared to when we first saw the seedlings as they were coming up in the lunar dirt,” says Anna-Lisa Paul, a plant biologist. “That was a moving experience. We could not speak when we watched the very first plants growing in unique materials.”

Plants grew in all the pots of lunar dirt, but none grew as well as those planted in earthly material. “The healthiest ones were just smaller,” Paul says. The moon-grown plants were tiny. Faced with that, explorers need to do more research to let plants grow strongly on the moon. I believe we will succeed in time.

1. What does the research on plants grown in the lunar dirt show?

A．Growing foods on the moon is necessary.

B．Skills are the key to farming on the moon.

C．Farming’ on the moon needs many factors.

D．Astronauts want to grow food on their own.

2. What can we learn from what Barker said?

A．Some plants need planting in special soils.

B．Botanists are interested in studying new things.

C．It is a selfish action for NASA to keep the secret.

D．The samples brought from the moon are valuable.

3. What does the author think of planting on the moon?

A．It is practical.	B．It is hopeful.
C．It only attracts astronauts.	D．It challenges most experts.

4. What is the best title for this text?

A．The First Plant Has Been Grown in Moon Dirt

B．Astronauts Have Brought Things Worth Spreading

C．Botanists Have Found a New Kind of Plant Lately

D．Farming on the Moon Has Been Accepted by People

8 . In June, 1975, my family decided to emigrate (移民) to Canada．Due to the immigration policy, after paying for the flight, we had only $16 ________. This was our first time to be traveling by plane. We were all very________ by everything new we were experiencing. We did not yet have TVs in our home country. So we were excited about watching the in-flight ________.

On the flight, the stewardess came around to ________the headphones to passengers. But since we were flying economy class, we were told that the headphones cost $1.The kids looked at us________ and asked if they could have a dollar for a set of headphones which they would________. Knowing we had only $16 with us in cash until we reached Canada, my husband and I knew that we could not ________ to waste the money on headphones-not even one set. When we explained our ________ to the kids, they accepted it without complaint. But our________ must have shown clearly. A gentleman nearby ________ his headphones to us, smiling, without saying a word. The kids’ faces ________ with joy.

This ________ definitely had a powerful effect on our children. They are now responsible adults who are always ready to help anyone ________. Although I cannot describe the ________gentleman on that flight, I’ll forever remember the________kindled (激起) in our hearts by this small act of kindness.

1.

A．available

B．borrowed

C．earned

D．worthwhile

2.

A．comforted

B．amazed

C．relieved

D．scared

3.

A．views

B．dances

C．movies

D．services

4.

A．distribute

B．send

C．award

D．lend

5.

A．affectionately

B．patiently

C．longingly

D．calmly

6.

A．change

B．keep

C．pack

D．share

7.

A．pretend

B．take

C．afford

D．refuse

8.

A．question

B．dilemma

C．mistake

D．answer

9.

A．disappointment

B．astonishment

C．excitement

D．relief

10.

A．threw

B．handed

C．donated

D．pushed

11.

A．held back

B．turned away

C．came on

D．lit up

12.

A．incident

B．wonder

C．adventure

D．sign

13.

A．on board

B．in need

C．with fear

D．at work

14.

A．confident

B．careful

C．generous

D．dedicated

15.

A．courage

B．memory

C．idea

D．joy

9 . 2023年5月19日是濒危物种日(Endangered Species Day 2023)，为提高保护野生动植物的意识，你校学生会向全校师生发布了一条征文信息，请你按要求写一篇短文，内容包括：
1.保护野生动植物的重要性；
2.你校的宣传活动；
3.你的建议。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

10 . The problems had started before the trip even began.

It was my first time traveling to Asia. I had _______ distances and timing. I had planned to visit Lombok first but booked the flights to Bali, not _______ there was an airport in Lombok. Arriving in Bali at 1 p. m. . I was a bit _______ . I had read online the last ferry (轮渡)left at 4 p m. and I _______ had to take a 1. 5-hour taxi journey to the port and catch the ferry to Lombok.

Upon getting in the taxi, I told the driver the situation and he _______ called his friend at the port. He told us the seas were _______ so the last ferry was leaving at 2: 30 p. m. , earlier than usual. I started to panic, but my driver was _______ to try. His phone rang many times with talks between him and his friend. It was _______ to see him put so much effort in for a _______ .

When we were about 10 minutes away, his friend ________ him that they would hold the boat for us-but we had to ________ ! From there on, it was ________. It was pouring with rain and there was no road to the port. So, we ________ . The driver ________ my suitcase and started running, his shoes and uniform all wet.

I arrived just in time to jump onto the boat. I've never been more thankful for someone's ________ the whole way through.

1.

A．recorded

B．expanded

C．misjudged

D．changed

2.

A．knowing

B．estimating

C．caring

D．arguing

3.

A．surprised

B．disappointed

C．worried

D．embarrassed

4.

A．just

B．still

C．always

D．almost

5.

A．cheerfully

B．finally

C．hesitantly

D．immediately

6.

A．stormy

B．deep

C．cold

D．broad

7.

A．honored

B．delighted

C．determined

D．inspired

8.

A．satisfying

B．touching

C．stressful

D．awful

9.

A．companion

B．customer

C．driver

D．stranger

10.

A．informed

B．reminded

C．warned

D．convinced

11.

A．turn

B．quit

C．wait

D．rush

12.

A．magic

B．madness

C．horror

D．calmness

13.

A．looked back

B．turned around

C．pulled over

D．helped out

14.

A．packed

B．placed

C．removed

D．grabbed

15.

A．kindness

B．trust

C．comfort

D．admiration