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阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个新的科学发现即在学校周围增加更多的绿地可能有助于学生发展一些智力能力。

1 . Putting more green space around a school may help students develop some mental abilities, a study suggests. Researchers tested students repeatedly over the course of a year on attentiveness (专注力)and working memory, which is the ability to keep something in mind temporarily for performing a task. On the whole, students whose schools were surrounded by more green space improved more than pupils from schools with less green space.

The study tracked more than 2,000 students in 36 primary schools in Barcelona, Spain. The pupils were in the second to fourth grades when the study began. Green space may help mental development by reducing air pollution from vehicles, according to an article by the researchers that included pollution data from the schools. It may also help by reducing noise and encouraging physical activity, researchers said.

Policy makers should know that “more green around the school is better for cognitive development and that they should make sure that kids can see and play in green areas,” one author Mark Nieuwenhuijsen said. “Existing urban schools should think about replacing concrete or other hard surfaces with green space,” he suggested, “and even a few trees may help.”

The researchers used satellite images to group schools according to how much green space appeared on the school grounds and within about 55 yards of the school property. Their analysis showed that differences in socio-economic factors between schools did not account for the study outcome.

Sally Augustin, a psychologist, said the results made sense to her. She said the results fit with previous findings that views of nature help children and adults lower stress and perform mental tasks better.

1. What does the text mainly tell us?
A.Green space makes schools more beautiful.
B.Schools are lack of green space for students.
C.Students’ mental abilities need to be improved.
D.Green space is good for students’ mental abilities.
2. What does the underlined word “tracked” mean in paragraph 2?
A.Moved.B.Helped.C.Followed.D.Found.
3. What did Mark Nieuwenhuijsen suggest?
A.More trees should be planted for kids.
B.Noise should be cleared near the school.
C.Kids should be encouraged to play more sports.
D.Air pollution should be reduced from vehicles.
4. Why is Augustin mentioned in the text?
A.To show a different opinion.
B.To introduce another interesting study.
C.To present Augustin’s view about the study.
D.To make the findings of the study more convincing.
5. In which column of a website can we probably read the text?
A.Health.B.Education.C.Nature.D.Technology.
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者第一次看到他最喜欢的画——乔治·修拉的《大贾特的一个星期天》时的情况。
2 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

How can I describe the wonder I felt the first time I saw my favorite painting, George Seurat’s A Sunday on La Grande Jatte? I     1    (admire) the work for years in art books, but I had never thought I would see the actual painting,     2     was housed far from where I lived.

The first thing that struck me as I     3    (enter) the room where the painting was displayed was the size of the work. It was huge! It covered a large part of     4     even larger wall. The painting was painted with dots, a technique     5    (call) pointillism. To create such a huge painting     6    (use) this technique seemed an almost impossible task. Seurat had done it, though, and had made it look easy!

What’s more impressive, however, was the     7    (beautiful) of the painting. Viewed from a distance, the colors looked soft and gentle, describing the happy and     8    (peace) mood of a summer day in the park.

When I approached the painting, though, its colors exploded into many more colors, showing the artist’s skill in combining colors     9    (create) a mood. Even the parts of the painting that appeared white from a distance were lively and had many different colors when viewed up close. I sat and stared     10     the painting in wonder for a good part of the afternoon.

阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍3条在酒店也可以做到的环保做法。

3 . Be a Green Guest

When people take a vacation, they often take vacation from responsibility, too. Our behavior at hotels is one of the biggest problems. We have our linens(纺织品) washed daily for us, and are provided with an endless stream of hot water — what’s not to love about that? But all of this luxury equals serious consequences for the environment. More and more hotels are becoming eco-friendly. They offer programs and facilities that save water and energy. That’s a good start,     1    


•Just say “no” to hotel shampoos

In America alone, there are about 50,000 hotels. Hotel management normally leaves out two small bottles for each hotel room every day.     2     And what about all of that shampoo when you don’t finish the bottle? A better way is to bring your own shampoo from home.


•Turn off the lights.

    3     Do it at the hotel, too. Studies have shown that, in hotels, the majority of energy spent through lighting comes from the bathroom light being left on for more than one hour! After you’re done with your business, remember to hit the switch!


    4    

Sure, it’s a luxury to have sheets and towels cleaned every day, but that’s all it is. Washing a set of bed sheets and a pair of bathroom towels requires about 12-16 gallons of water. See if there is a policy for requesting that your towels and linens get washed weekly.     5     In others, you may ask the front desk for a personal request.

A.You do it when you’re at home, right?
B.Don’t shower too many times in hotels.
C.Don’t have your linens washed every day.
D.but they can do more to reduce these energy waste.
E.The little plastic bottles may not even get recycled.
F.but there is a lot more you can do to cut down the amount.
G.In some hotels, it’s as simple as hanging towels back up on a hook.
2023-10-13更新 | 65次组卷 | 2卷引用:辽宁省沈阳市2022-2023学年高二上学期普通高中学业水平考试模拟英语试题(二)
书信写作-邀请信 | 容易(0.94) |
4 . 假定你是李华,计划于周末外出骑行,请给你校交换生朋友 Peter 发一封邮件,邀请他一同参加。要点包括:
1. 出发时间和集合地点;
2. 骑行路线;
3. 必要装备。
注意:
1. 词数 100 左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 文中不能出现考生的真实个人信息。
Dear Peter,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2023-10-13更新 | 69次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省沈阳市2022-2023学年高二上学期普通高中学业水平考试模拟英语试题(二)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者在外地上学期间对自己的背景的认识、理解和坚持,最后对自己的背景感到骄傲和自豪。

5 . Born and raised in Hawaii, I learned to appreciate and respect a diversity of cultures as a member of its very successful Asian American Pacific Islander (AAPI) community. Most of my classmates stayed in Hawaii for college or went to schools on the West Coast, but I decided to broaden my horizons by attending Purdue University in Indiana. While there, I discovered I was a minority — something I had never experienced back home.

Being a minority for the first time, I felt like an outsider. My ideas, interests and values were constantly considered not as important as my heritage (传统). After sharing an alternate point of view, I would often hear “What do you know? You’re from Hawaii.” These responses eventually made me less enthusiastic about telling people where I was from; I had lost pride in my heritage.

That summer I went home to work for a political non-profit in Honolulu, where I discovered a love for working on laws. Slowly, my pride in my heritage came back. I came to the realization that everyone is raised differently, and the people who had previously thought little of me were so forced on their ideas of where I came from — a remote, beautiful island — that they were ignorant of my culture and the value that other views and opinions can offer.

I returned to Purdue with a newfound love for my background, I decided to share my culture with everyone I could and, after I did, I found people were more willing to hear my ideas. I changed my major to political science and decided I wanted to be a civil servant, with the goal of helping people of Asian American Pacific Islander backgrounds. I strongly believe if more AAPIs are given opportunities to expand their horizons by attending universities across America and the globe, the ignorance will go away and more voices will be heard.

1. Why did the author go to Purdue University?
A.Because she was tired of life in Hawaii.
B.Because she wanted to go out and expand her mind.
C.Because her classmates chose to study on the West Coast.
D.Because she was interested in the variety of cultures there.
2. What difficulty did the author meet at first in Purdue University?
A.Her ability was challenged.
B.Her identity was questioned.
C.She was made fun of because of her accent.
D.She was laughed at owning to her background.
3. What made her pride in her heritage come back?
A.Being a lawyer in Indiana.B.Being a civil servant for AAPIs.
C.The work for a political non-profit.D.Her major to political science.
4. How does the author feel at the end of the story?
A.Proud.B.Cautious.C.Upset.D.Depressed.
5. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Live My Minority LifeB.Overcome Culture Shock
C.Live with Others’ PrideD.Fit into a Different Society
2023-10-13更新 | 43次组卷 | 2卷引用:辽宁省沈阳市2022-2023学年高二上学期普通高中学业水平考试模拟英语试题(二)
文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者在大一的一节表演课上意识到,他自己并不是被迫去学习的,相反,学习是青少年成长的一种方式。

6 . In my freshman year, I asked myself, “Why am I in school?” I thought I was forced to be there, but I decided just to get along with it until I could find it _________.

One day it finally hit me. We were studying Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet in our _________ class. Each of us was asked to _________ a part, and I jokingly _________ to play the nurse. They all laughed, thinking that I, a boy, couldn’t play it, _________ I decided I was going to be the best nurse ever to appear on the stage of the freshman writing class. On the day of the _________, I walked slowly onto the stage and put my heart and soul into the play. The _________ look on my peers’ faces let me know that my performance was excellent, and then I knew what _________ meant to me. School was then a place where I could explore _________ areas in my mind. Perhaps this realization had __________ appeared before I had never been brave enough to __________ it.

To feed my new-found hunger for learning, I decided that I wouldn’t be __________ any more. I began raising my hand higher in class discussions; I was at the point where I no longer felt __________ to take part in, but did because I wanted to. In oral communication class, I chose unpopular speech __________ like “The Flat Tax” and made them __________ by creating characters. In British literature class, I chose to write a song for a creative project on Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. __________ these creative activities, I made classes interesting not only for me, but also for my classmates and teachers.

In short, I’ve discovered that __________ is not something teenagers are forced to experience. __________, learning is a way teenagers grow. What I want to __________ my classmates is that I’m a brave and creative actor, musician and writer, whose __________ each of my teachers knows by the end of their first class, and will be reinforced each day through my brave behavior.

1.
A.luckyB.powerfulC.believableD.meaningful
2.
A.historyB.writingC.listeningD.literature
3.
A.playB.watchC.enjoyD.imagine
4.
A.affordedB.rememberedC.promisedD.volunteered
5.
A.ifB.forC.butD.once
6.
A.experimentB.competitionC.discussionD.performance
7.
A.embarrassedB.surprisedC.confusedD.worried
8.
A.dreamB.familyC.schoolD.childhood
9.
A.unknownB.unfriendlyC.unfairD.uncomfortable
10.
A.oftenB.neverC.everD.already
11.
A.makeB.judgeC.leaveD.discover
12.
A.shyB.calmC.curiousD.lazy
13.
A.preparedB.encouragedC.forcedD.determined
14.
A.goalsB.topicsC.modelsD.plans
15.
A.ordinaryB.naturalC.valuableD.interesting
16.
A.WithoutB.ThroughC.ExceptD.Before
17.
A.learningB.singingC.speakingD.training
18.
A.InsteadB.StillC.ThereforeD.However
19.
A.followB.knowC.tellD.accept
20.
A.mindB.hopeC.nameD.life
2023-10-13更新 | 64次组卷 | 2卷引用:辽宁省沈阳市2022-2023学年高二上学期普通高中学业水平考试模拟英语试题(二)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:本文是应用文。文章主要介绍南澳大利亚举办的第一届自然节的情况。

7 . In this first year, the Nature Festival will be celebrating South Australian nature with over 100 events for various ages. It is full of creative ways to get you out and about enjoying all that nature has to offer.

Its 10-day program, starting from 25th September 2023, provides a wide range of both free and ticketed experiences. From “adventure” and “learning” experiences to “slowing down” and “helping out” experiences, there will be something for everyone. Here are just some of the events.


Build-a-Birdbox Workshop

Saturday 26th September @ 9 am

Explore the role of tree hollows and learn how to build a backyard bird box.

Byards Road Wetland Nature by Night

Tuesday 29th September @ 6 pm

Take your torch and discover, on a guided walk, the creatures that come out at night.


For the Love of Trees

Tuesday 29th September @ 12:30 pm

Hear Dr Palph Body share his understanding of artist Hans Heysen.

Grey-headed Flying-fox Bat Ramble

Tuesday 1st October @ 5:45pm

Walking with local bat experts and hear how the grey-headed flying-fox bat came to be in our city.


Coastal Dune Walk

Sunday 4th October @ 9:30am

Walk along the coastline and learn about the working being done at the dunes.

Port River Alive

Sunday 4th October @ 11 am

See a short film about who and what lives in the Port River.

The full Nature Festival program is available on the website https://www.naturefestival.org.au. If you’re interested in any of the experiences above, please register as soon as possible.

1. What do we know about the Nature Festival?
A.It lasts about half a month.
B.It welcomes visitors of all ages.
C.It requires visitors to pay for their tickets.
D.It is held to call on people to protect nature.
2. In which event will visitors be directed by guides?
A.Port River Alive.
B.Coastal Dune Walk.
C.Build-a-Birdbox Workshop.
D.Byards Road Wetland Nature by Night.
3. When can visitors appreciate the amazing work being done at the dunes?
A.On 1st October.B.On 4th October.
C.On 29th September.D.On 26th September.
4. How can we know the lives in the Port River?
A.By seeing a short film.B.By exploring the role of tree.
C.By walking with local bat expert.D.By taking a torch and discovering.
5. How can we get more details about the Nature Festival according to the text?
A.Buying a brochure.B.Reading advertisements.
C.Searching online.D.Booking a magazine.
2023-10-13更新 | 114次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省沈阳市2022-2023学年高二上学期普通高中学业水平考试模拟英语试题(二)
共计 平均难度:一般