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阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了几种重新引入到野外的野生动物,以野生河狸为例说明了重新被引入到野外的野生动物状况良好,并介绍了其对环境发展的促进作用。

1 . Wild beavers (河狸) are back! Experts say that the wild beaver families are doing well. The beavers are even boosting wildlife and the environment!

Over ten years ago, a family of beavers turned up in a part of the river Otter, in Devon. No one knew exactly where they came from. It was a big surprise wild beavers hadn’t lived in England for around 400 years!

In 2015, the government allowed the beavers to stay there as part of a test. They wanted to see if these animals could be reintroduced to the wild. The test ends in February. Some scientists from the University of Exeter already say the beavers help the wildlife in the area. One scientist called it “an amazing story”.

A lot of this is because of dams (水坝). Beavers build dams along the river. This creates deep pools in the riverbed and slows the water down. Scientists say this is perfect for many different types of plants and animals! Many plants are growing near the beavers. Different types of animals are also becoming more and more in the river. Beavers also help make flooding less, scientists say. The beavers’ dams slow down the speed of the river, especially after heavy rain.

Beavers aren’t the only animals that are being reintroduced to the wild! In 2019, red squirrels were brought back to an area of the Scottish Highlands. Further away, the world's rarest (罕见的) duck, the Madagascar pochard, is making a comeback. It was set free into the wild on the African island in 2019 and is doing well.

Who knows what other animals might be making a comeback?

1. The underlined word “boosting”in Paragraph 1 probably means “______”
A.buildingB.spreadingC.helpingD.creating
2. Why did the government want a test first?
A.To reintroduce animals to the wild.
B.To introduce the beavers to the wild.
C.To build dams for the beavers in the river.
D.To grow more different plants along the river.
3. What can we know about the wild beavers?
A.They help plants grow.B.They eat up the plants.
C.They do harm to animals.D.They bring heavy floods.
4. How many kinds of animals have been reintroduced to the wild besides beavers?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
5. How does the writer feel about the news?
A.Worried.B.Disappointed.C.Tired.D.Pleased.
2023-10-13更新 | 142次组卷 | 3卷引用:2022年福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试一
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者发现了同学马蒂的魔术秘密并最后与他组成魔术表演组合的故事。

2 . Marty was new at school. On his first day, he showed magic to his schoolmates. He made a toothpick (牙签) disappear and appear within seconds. Everyone wondered how he did it.

“How did you do that?” I asked. “Sorry, but that’s the first law of magic. A magician never lets out his secrets.” Marty smiled. I thought he was tricking everyone. I would make his secrets known to all.

The next day, Marty gave his second magic show. He said he could make things float (飘起). He had a ring in one hand and a pencil in the other. That’s when I saw it: a thin line tied around the end of the pencil and attracted to a button on Marty’s shirt! Sure enough, he made the ring “float” by sliding (滑动) it over the pencil and hanging it from the line. No one else noticed, but I found the secret. I got close to him and said, “I know how you did it.” He looked nervous and asked me, “Are you going to tell others?” I thought for a moment. If I told, I’d finally be able to prove Marty’s magic was fake (假的). Then Marty might lose his new friends. So I told him that I would say nothing about it. And then I walked away.

“Wait!” Marty jumped in front of me. “You’ve got a pretty good eye for magic. If you’re interested, I have an idea,” Marty suggested. And I accepted his idea. That’s how the Magic Marty and Mysterious Matt Lunch Show began. We’ve been a magic team for three months now. It turns out that instead of a fake magician, Marty is a real friend.

1. To whom did Marty show magic on his first day at school?
A.His parents.B.His brothers.C.His teachers.D.His schoolmates.
2. Why did Marty refuse to tell the secret of magic?
A.It was the first law of magic.
B.It was the rule of study.
C.It was a duty for everyone.
D.It was a task for a student.
3. What do we know about Marty’s second magic show the next day?
A.Its operation went wrong.
B.It was praised by the writer.
C.The writer found its secret.
D.It was done with the help of others.
4. How did Marty feel when he heard “I know how you did it.” in Paragraph 3?
A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Sorry.D.Happy.
5. What did the writer do in the end?
A.He refused Marty’s suggestion.
B.He and Marty set up a magic team.
C.He let out the secret of Marty’s magic.
D.He and Marty wrote a book about magic.
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了流行病的发展以及政府不断加强对其的应对。
3 . 语法填空

An epidemic is an infectious disease that     1    (rapid) spreads to a large number of people within a short period of time. Epidemics can be caused by several different     2    (factor), such as a virus or bacteria.

One of the earliest     3    (record) epidemics happened between about 500 and 550 CE. It killed up to 50% of the area’s population,     4    (make) it one of the main reasons of the fall of the Roman Empire. In     5    1330s, the epidemic known as “The Black Death” returned in Asia and spread to Europe. Centuries later in 1918, the Spanish Flu     6    (strike). In 2002, SARS began     7    a case of lung disease in China. It spread to Canada, Vietnam and Singapore and lasted until 2003. Then in West Africa between 2013 and 2016, there was the most widespread outbreak of the Ebola Virus Disease (EVD),     8    killed over 11,000 people.

Governments worldwide have underlined the fact that they need     9    (far) medical research on epidemics     10    (get) at the causes and come up with cures as soon as possible.

2022-10-06更新 | 154次组卷 | 2卷引用:2023年1月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷B(含考试版+全解全析+参考答案)
阅读理解-七选五(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . Do you always get angry about something? Do you always take things too personally? Do you find yourself thinking people are laughing at you in public places?     1     If you are sensitive about something, you are easily worried and angry when people talk about it.

    2     Actually, sensitive people can appreciate food, the sound of music, the different colors of nature, or even traffic. They can also notice small differences in meaning, making them more emotionally(感情上地) intelligent and more creative.

However, it can also be a terrible burden(负担) if left uncared for.     3     So you should do something to stop being too sensitive. For example, recognize those people who often leave you feeling tired in life and avoid them. Instead, surround yourself with people who will make you feel bright and happy. If you constantly feel negative about yourself, you’ll struggle with being sensitive.     4    

Another important thing to do is forgive those who have wronged you. Often sensitive people aren’t good at letting things go.     5     This is unhealthy as it’ll keep you from enjoying both the present and the future. Take the lesson; leave the pain.

In a word, though being sensitive is certainly a challenge, you can deal with it correctly by taking proper efforts.

A.Why are some people sensitive?
B.Being a bit sensitive isn’t a bad thing.
C.You are sensitive and you can’t change that.
D.If the answer to any of these questions is yes, you are sensitive.
E.As a result, they find it difficult to move on from painful experiences.
F.So when a negative thought comes, correct it with something positive.
G.Sensitive people always put too much pressure on themselves and tend not to take care of themselves properly.
共计 平均难度:一般