组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 高中英语综合库
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
已选知识点:
全部清空
解析
| 共计 52 道试题
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述学校举行礼物交换活动。作者与同学保罗交换玩具,但保罗送了一个很便宜的玩具,作者非常难过。直到后来才知道保罗家境贫寒,这是他唯一能买得起的礼物,作者意识到这比任何礼物都珍贵。

1 . I was in first grade in Mrs. Bauer’s class at a time when elementary schools held student gift swaps. I was to _______ toys with Paul, a boy I knew little about.

I bought a Matchbox car for Paul. After all, all boys _________ such toys. However, the gift Paul _________ for me was a small plastic Santa Claus on green snow skis. It surely cost much less.

As Paul and other boys raced their new Matchbox cars delightedly in the classroom, I tried to hold back hot tears. Though I felt _________, I started racing my skiing Santa alongside the Matchbox cars. Truthfully, I wasn’t trying to erase any _________ Paul might have felt for giving such a cheap gift. I _________ didn’t want to feel left out.

When school was over, Mrs. Bauer asked me to remain behind for a moment. I sat _________ at my desk, having no idea what I’d done wrong. When we were alone, she said to me with great _________, “I’m proud of you for not showing your _________. That would have hurt Paul’s feelings. You gave him a very nice __________ that made him cheerful, and you should be __________ about that.” Mrs. Bauer’s message, which I didn’t fully __________ at that time, was that it is better to give than to receive.

Afterwards, I became __________ with Paul. I found his socks always had holes in them. He shared a tiny bedroom with two sisters, and his dad had died. That skiing Santa might have been all Paul could __________ to give. I suddenly realized it was far more __________ than any other gift.

1.
A.arrangeB.exchangeC.createD.share
2.
A.neededB.identifiedC.possessedD.loved
3.
A.took apartB.put awayC.picked outD.checked up
4.
A.excitedB.sorrowfulC.concernedD.proud
5.
A.amusementB.punishmentC.puzzlementD.embarrassment
6.
A.generallyB.simplyC.eventuallyD.instantly
7.
A.nervouslyB.shylyC.comfortablyD.casually
8.
A.respectB.courageC.kindnessD.confidence
9.
A.shameB.regretC.intentionD.disappointment
10.
A.toyB.toolC.decorationD.prize
11.
A.certainB.hopefulC.happyD.serious
12.
A.understandB.assessC.rememberD.ignore
13.
A.strictB.contentC.popularD.familiar
14.
A.affordB.chooseC.expectD.agree
15.
A.usefulB.fashionableC.preciousD.necessary
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:本文是应用文。文章主要介绍可以培养爱读书的孩子的网站Brightly。

2 . Brightly—Raise Kids Who Love to Read

We believe reading has the power to improve kids’ lives and link members of a family by creating a space in which children and the adults in their lives can spend quality time together. But we also know how hard it can be to find the right book. That’s where Brightly comes in.

Editorial Mission

Brightly provides passionate parents, educators, and caregivers with the tools they need—such as tips and advice, book recommendations, and Brightly Storytime—to keep kids connected to books. We take pride in working with a diverse group of contributors, authors, and partners who cover a wide range of topics for readers of all ages in order to develop a love of books and reading in children.

Brightly Shop

Over the years, countless readers have come to us searching for gifts for the young bookworms in their lives. While it’s always been our mission to provide content that offers great book recommendations, your feedback has helped us realize the value of a more browsable, store-like experience.

The Brightly Shop helps to find exceptional book gifts for kids by offering a diverse collection of age-appropriate titles for kids ages 0–8. Whether you’re looking for a baby shower gift, birthday present, or just want to treat the child in your life to a great book, each title in the Shop is hand-selected by our editorial team—with more added every week—to bring you a satisfactory book buying experience.

We hope you’ll take a moment to browse our Shop and let us know what you think! Send us an email at shop@readbrightly.com.

Contact

We’d love to hear from you! Reach out by emailing hello@readbrightly.com—we’re listening!

1. What does Brightly think of reading?
A.It demands proper guidance.B.It requires quality family time.
C.It helps to keep families connected.D.It promises to interest people of all ages.
2. What can readers do at the Brightly Shop?
A.Leave their feedback.B.Update its weekly book list.
C.Share their reading experiences.D.Get a free book on their birthdays.
3. What’s the text mainly intended to introduce?
A.The power of reading.B.A pretty useful website.
C.How to choose books for kids.D.How to make kids love reading.
阅读理解-七选五(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章推荐了四个既能让你保持健康,又能给你带来快乐的活动。

3 . Taking care of your body is an important part of your mental and physical health at any age. But do you enjoy sticking to all the universally acknowledged healthy habits? Here are 4 activities that will help keep you healthy and bring you joy at the same time.

*Eating dark chocolate

Dark chocolate is made from the seed of the cacao tree.     1    . It can improve your brain function, reduce the effects of stress on your body and lower the risk of heart disease. It’s also one of the best choices of sweets to satisfy your sweet tooth.

*Dancing

There is no need for equipment or any knowledge.     2    . Dancing is a full-body workout, and it helps to reduce stress. You can dance in your living room, garden, bathroom, or anywhere you like! You don’t have to be a trained dancer to enjoy the movement and let loose.

*    3    

Studies have shown that a simple walk and just being outside can decrease cancer risks, help with your mental health, and regulate your blood pressure. Go outside to sit in your garden or find a beautiful spot in the park and relax for a few minutes. Feel the warmth of the sun on your skin and improve your vitamin D levels.

*Making sure you are well-rested

Being well-rested is something that affects the quality of your day after waking up from sleep. If your sleep has been restful, you will feel refreshed and restored throughout the day. But what if even after sleeping for 6 — 9 hours you still feel tired?     4    .

Make sure you do all the little things that can help you to feel better and be more joyful.     5    . Therefore, take time to enjoy the life you’re living!

A.Being in nature
B.Exploring the wild
C.Your life is as exciting as you make it be
D.Taking a nap during the day might be your answer
E.Dance is an art practiced largely by professional performers
F.It’s so rich in nutrition that it can positively affect your health
G.All you have to do is let your body move to the rhythm of the music
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。在2019冠状病毒病大流行之前,许多成年人就通过玩具来回忆童年的感受,疫情更加剧了这一趋势,许多玩具公司正在开发为成人设计的新产品、服务和网站。

4 . During the COVID-19 pandemic (疫情), US citizen Elizabeth Hulanick has turned to toys from her childhood to deal with worry and stress. She started bringing Lego toys to work to build things out of the colorful blocks with her colleagues. She also started playing with Silly Putty, a toy made of special rubbery material that changes colors. She said it brought her comfort.

Before the COVID-19 pandemic, many adults turned to toys to recall feelings from their childhood. The stresses from the worldwide health crisis only made that trend grow.

Many toy makers see adults’ interest in toys as a durable thing, even after the pandemic fully ends. This so-called “kid-adult” market is a big part of the toy industry. The market is the second-fastest-growing group after customers aged 12 to 17.

Some toy companies are creating new products, services and websites designed for adults. For example, Mattel’s American Girl Cafe recently added alcoholic drinks to their menu after seeing adults show up without children. American Girl makes popular, costly dolls. Last year, the company Build-a-Bear started a website called Bear Cave for customers aged 18 and over. Products include a toy rabbit holding a bottle of wine. Even the fast-food restaurant McDonald’s is marketing to toy-loving adults. It started its adult Happy Meals in October. McDonald’s President and CEO Chris Kempczinski said the company sold half its supply of collectible toys in the first four days of the special deal. The Lego Group has been increasing its products for adults since 2020. It now has 100 toys designed for adult customers. Among the most popular toys for adults are Star Wars and Harry Potter-linked Lego sets.

Genevieve Cruz is senior director at Lego. She said, “The pandemic certainly served as a catalyst (催化剂) for this trend as adults found themselves stuck at home with nothing else to do and a lot of time on their hands. We do believe the trend goes beyond the pandemic.”

1. What’s the author’s main purpose in mentioning Elizabeth Hulanick in paragraph 1?
A.To recommend a fun way to handle stress.
B.To prove the benefits of playing with toys.
C.To introduce the topic to be discussed in the text.
D.To show the popularity of toys among US adults.
2. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “durable” in paragraph 3?
A.Long-lasting.B.Far-reaching.
C.Time-consuming.D.Brand-new.
3. What conclusion can be drawn about toy companies from paragraph 4?
A.They keep improving service quality.
B.They aim more products at grown-ups.
C.Their marketing direction remains unchanged.
D.Their adult toys sell better than child ones.
4. What’s Genevieve Cruz’s attitude towards the market of adult toys?
A.Opposed.B.Doubtful.C.Optimistic.D.Tolerant.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了食物浪费严重,一些公司正在开发应对食物浪费的新技术。

5 . Restaurants, farmers, and food businesses are turning to chemistry and physics to address the problem of food waste. Some companies are testing coverings to slow the ripening process in fruit and packets to keep food fresh. Others are developing digital sensors that can tell when meat is safe to eat.

Experts say growing awareness of the costs of food waste has led to more efforts to deal with the problem. ReFed is a group that studies food waste. It says new businesses raised $300 billion in 2021, double the amount raised in 2020, to solve the problem. The group says that in 2019, around 35 percent of food available in the US — worth about $418 billion — went unsold or uneaten. The US Environmental Protection Agency says that food waste is the largest kind of material placed in local waste areas. And the agency notes that rotting food gives off methane, a gas that is not good for the environment.

ReFed says 225,000 kilograms of food could be kept out of waste areas each year with special, high-tech coverings. Many companies are working on ways to help reduce food waste. Swedenbased Innoscentia is developing a sensor that can show if meat is safe to eat by measuring the buildup of microbes (微生物) inside its container. And Ryp Labs, based in the US and Belgium, is working on a sticker for fruits and vegetables that would give off gas to slow ripening. SavrPak has developed a plant-based packet that can fit inside a container and take in moisture (水分), helping the food inside stay crispy.

“The science is promising, but it’s only part of the solution,” said Yvette Cabrera, who is the director of food waste for the Natural Resources Defense Council. “Most food waste happens at home. Reducing food sizes, buying smaller quantities, or improving the accuracy of freshness date could have even greater effects than new technology. Overall as a society, we don’t value food as it should be valued,” Cabrera said.

1. According to paragraph 2, food waste in the US has caused ______.
A.great economic lossesB.seasonal food shortages
C.growing awareness of food safetyD.serious water pollution
2. What’s the function of the high-tech covering developed by SavrPak?
A.Maintaining the freshness of meat.B.Keeping food from getting wet.
C.Freeing food from microbes.D.Preventing fruits and vegetables from ripening.
3. In Cabrera’s opinion, what matters more in reducing food waste?
A.Developing new technology.B.Promoting Empty Plate Campaign.
C.Shortening the process of producing food.D.Changing people’s consuming habit.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.Dealing with Food Waste Calls for Combined Efforts
B.Public Awareness Is the Key to Handling Food Waste
C.Food Waste Remains a Hard-to-handle Problem Worldwide
D.Companies Develop Technologies to Deal with Food Waste
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Biar Kon曾经受到一名女士的积极帮助,五年后,他又帮助了别人,把爱传递下去。

6 . Biar Kon, a 17-year-old student, whose parents were working in neighboring Sudan, moved to Nairobi, the capital of Kenya, to attend school. Once he _______, he needed to get some documents from the Sudanese embassy(大使馆). But when he went to look for the embassy, he couldn’t find it. He asked a few people for _______, and no one knew where it was. Then an older woman tapped him on the back.

The woman told Kon that she had seen him asking questions of multiple people as they _______, and she wondered if he needed money for food, or a place to stay. Then Kon realized that the woman thought he was _______.

They cleared up the _______, and the woman was able to offer her help. The woman’s _______ left a deep impression on Kon. And it inspired him to _______ five years later, when he moved to Boston, Massachusetts. One day, outside a coffee shop, he _______ a man who was begging for change. Kon _______ that moment five years earlier, when the woman in Nairobi had ________ him for a homeless person. So he went up to the man to see what he could do. “He told me why he was on the street—because he made a(n) ________ mistake when he was in high school, and he couldn’t get a ________ now,” Kon recalled. Kon bought the man some breakfast, and gave him a little bit of money.

Today, it’s an encounter he ________. For him, it is a ________ that you never know what people are going through unless you talk to them ________ — the way the woman in Nairobi made an effort to talk to him.

1.
A.workedB.arrivedC.changedD.graduated
2.
A.permissionB.commentsC.explanationD.directions
3.
A.passedB.watchedC.struggledD.hesitated
4.
A.awkwardB.homelessC.carefulD.shy
5.
A.evidenceB.difficultyC.confusionD.conflict
6.
A.generosityB.wisdomC.responsibilityD.confidence
7.
A.put it asideB.take it easyC.kick it offD.pay it forward
8.
A.persuadedB.spottedC.questionedD.inspired
9.
A.witnessedB.reportedC.recalledD.shared
10.
A.praisedB.thankedC.blamedD.mistaken
11.
A.commonB.unintendedC.seriousD.similar
12.
A.clueB.riseC.jobD.solution
13.
A.createsB.expectsC.deservesD.values
14.
A.reminderB.protectorC.challengeD.practice
15.
A.secretlyB.activelyC.loudlyD.anxiously
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述Elito Circa是一位菲律宾艺术家,因用自己的鲜血创作画布而声名鹊起,也因此一直受到了赞扬和批评。

7 . Elito Circa is a Filipino artist who rose to fame for using his own blood to create canvas (油画布) paintings, which has attracted both praise and criticism over the years.

Born in a poor family that couldn’t afford to buy proper art supplies, Elito Circa experimented with a variety of unusual mediums as a child, including tomatoes, but it was when he accidentally scraped (刮破) his hand that he discovered the art medium that would mark his artistic career—his own blood. He quickly realized that the blood was not only harder to erase from the canvas, but it also made his artworks his own in a way that he had never imagined before.

Every time he scraped his body, young Elito used the blood as paint, but as he grew older he realized that his “paint” needed to be supplied stably, so he started visiting a clinic in Manila to have it drawn periodically. Nowadays, he stops by the clinic about once every three months. He then stores his blood in a freezer in his studio.

Although Elito has been criticized for his use of blood as paint in the past few years, the Filipino artist has always made it clear that he wants to change people’s view of blood through his art. “People are afraid of blood, because in their minds, blood means death,” Elito said in an interview. “But I want to twist that belief. That’s why I’m addressing its use because I want people to think that it’s not death, but love and life.”

It’s unclear how much of his own blood Elito Circa has stored in his art studio, but it must be a lot, because he has announced a plan to create the largest ever “blood painting” on a 100-meter canvas next year, expecting to set a new world record.

1. Why did Elito Circa become well-known?
A.Great details were reflected in his artworks.
B.He used a special art medium in his artworks.
C.He showed extraordinary skills in his artworks.
D.Unique thoughts were expressed in his artworks.
2. What made Elito Circa paint with blood?
A.His family’s economic conditions.B.His great interest in experiments.
C.His strong desire to stand out.D.His rich artistic imaginations.
3. How did Elito achieve a stable supply of “paint”?
A.By keeping himself in shape.B.By scraping his body periodically.
C.By having his blood drawn regularly.D.By collecting blood from a local clinic.
4. Which of the following proverbs can best describe Elito Circa’s story?
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.He who laughs last laughs best.
C.God helps those who help themselves.
D.Go your own way regardless of what people say.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了加州一所小学的学生在他们的美术老师的帮助下,创建了一条电话热线,受到了很多人的欢迎。

8 . Students at an elementary school in California, with the help of their art teacher, created a telephone hotline that people can call to get cheerful advice from kids during difficult times. Shortly afterwards, the hotline began getting thousands of calls an hour.

The hotline is available in English and Spanish. It offers the happy voices of children of different ages sharing positive messages. For example, by pressing 1, you can hear a group of kindergartners saying together, “You can do it! Keep trying, and don’t give up!” Pressing 2 brings the sounds of children laughing-a sound certain to bring a smile to anyone’s face.

Jessica Martin, who teaches art at West Side School in Healdsburg, California, thought her students just might have the magic words needed to bring calm to people in difficult times. Ms. Martin worked with students at West Side on a project they called “PepToc”. Actually, they called it “Pep Talk” first. But when Ms. Martin’s 6-year-old son drew an ad for the hotline and spelled it “PepToc”, they decided they liked that even better.

Most of the project was completed in a day. Ms. Martin worked with students from kindergarten to the sixth grade. She had the same basic question for all the students-What could you say to help or encourage someone else? Students working on the hotline thought of what they would like to say. When they were ready, Ms. Martin recorded each one. Later, she sorted out the recordings into the different parts of the telephone hotline.

Ms. Martin thought the project would only attract interest from people near the school. But the hotline was soon getting hundreds of calls a day-and then, thousands of calls an hour. It’s become unbelievably popular with stressed adults, patients in hospitals, older people in homes, and others who just want to hear the happy voices of children.

1. What does the text say about the hotline?
A.It is answered by teachers.
B.It has offered callers all kinds of help.
C.It’s mainly aimed at cheering kids stuck at home.
D.It enjoyed great popularity quickly.
2. How did the project “PepToc” get its name?
A.Out of a mistake.B.From a similar project.
C.On the recommendation of students.D.At the request of Ms. Martin’s son.
3. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A.Students’ interest in the hotline.B.Primary purposes of the hotline.
C.What the hotline focuses on.D.How the hotline was set up.
4. What might Ms. Martin think of people’s response to the hotline?
A.Unacceptable.B.Unreasonable.C.Unexpected.D.Unpleasant.
2022-05-19更新 | 314次组卷 | 3卷引用:2022届海南省高三下学期学业诊断大联考(五)英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
9 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Joe worked as a night watchman in a factory after he graduated from high school. It was a lonely job, but he was content. He stopped by the beach every day on his way home to watch the sunrise.

One day, he was walking on the beach when he noticed a bottle in the surf. Joe picked it up and saw a roll of paper inside it. His heart beat fast. He removed the lid and opened the letter. “Hi! My name is Ritchie. I’m sending this message in the hope that somebody will find it and become my friend.”

It saddened Joe to think of this boy waiting and hoping somebody would answer his message. He took his cell phone from his pocket and dialed the number written near the bottom of the page.

However, the number didn’t exist anymore. Joe was determined to find Ritchie, so he went straight to the city library for help. A librarian took him to a section of the library that felt deserted. There, she pointed him to the shelves filled with old telephone books. She sat down with him, and they searched the telephone books for Ritchie’s phone number together. Two hours later, the librarian let out an excited scream. “I found him!”

“Thank you,” Joe said, quickly copying down the address. He immediately headed for the address from the phone book. He almost screamed when he saw that the house at the address had been transformed into a hair salon. Joe stared at the sign. He held the message from the bottle in one fist and the paper with the address in the other. He walked in and explained everything to the barber. “Ritchie was born with disabilities. He has been using a wheelchair since he was a kid. Well, he’s an old man now. If you still want to find him, I hear he’s at the Serenity nursing home.” Joe thanked the man and drove to the nursing home.


注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

After asking to see Ritchie, Joe was shown to a sunlit room.


_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

One day, Joe received a call, learning that Ritchie had passed away the previous night.


_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了科学家改进了DNA方法,使之能够与象牙匹配,并帮助追踪贩卖象牙的罪犯。

10 . Every year, as many as 50, 000 elephants in Africa are killed illegally for their tusks (象牙). Now scientists have improved DNA methods that allow them to match up elephant tusks, and help track down criminals that are selling them.

Even though it’s against the law, African elephants have long been killed by criminals for their tusks. Other people, called “traffickers”, buy the tusks and transport them out of the country on a ship. The traffickers re-sell the tusks for even more money, usually in Asia. Elephant tusks can sell for about $1, 000 a kilogram.

In the past, it was hard to catch the criminals. Usually by the time the dead animals were found, the illegal hunters had been far away. And when traffickers were caught with elephant tusks, it was impossible to say where the tusks came from. Traffickers usually hide them in tricky ways inside shipments of other products. That means that only about 10% of tusks from illegally killed elephants are ever found.

Several years ago, scientists led by Dr. Samuel Wasser figured out a new way to solve the problem. Using elephant waste, they built a list of the DNA of almost all elephants in Africa.

Now when elephant tusks are found on a ship in another country, DNA tests can show where they came from. This information can trigger quick action in the country where the animals were killed. It can also help the police discover patterns in the ways the illegal hunters and traffickers work.

Dr. Wasser is hopeful that the method of using DNA information from elephants to track illegally killed wildlife will soon be adopted to help protect other kinds of animals and break up more criminal groups.

1. Why do scientists use DNA information from elephants?
A.To improve the health of elephant tusks.
B.To keep track of the illegal dealers.
C.To protect elephants against natural disasters.
D.To research into elephants’ habits.
2. What may make illegally hunted elephant tusks hard to find?
A.The way they are transported.
B.The lack of tracking technology.
C.The difficulty in catching criminals.
D.The various tricks of illegal hunters.
3. What does the underlined word “trigger” in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A.start withB.result fromC.hold backD.lead to
4. Which of the following reflects Dr. Wasser’s opinion about the DNA method?
A.It can make all criminals have nowhere to hide.
B.It can scare away potential illegal hunters.
C.It can be widely used in wildlife protection.
D.It can make elephant tusk sales unprofitable.
共计 平均难度:一般