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阅读理解-阅读单选(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了举办的关于生物工程的全球性会议的相关信息和有意参与人员的注意事项。

1 . Bioengineering has the power to improve health globally by developing diagnostic (诊断法), treatment and disease monitoring platforms that function in diverse settings. This conference aims at improving the open exchange of ideas between bioengineers, clinical researchers, healthcare providers, funding and community partners, policymakers and educators, discussing the current impact of bioengineering on solving global health challenges and how to connect with communities.

This conference aims to provide a forum (论坛) to present research about:

► Improving for global health: low-cost diagnostics

► Establishing effective treatment

► Funding and publishing global health-related bioengineering research

► Providing training and education as a means to advance global health

► Capacity building for disease prevention

Submission Deadline September 8, 2023

PLEASE NOTE: You must register for the conference in order to be accepted.

How to submit:

1. Click “Submit Abstract”

2. Create an account, follow the steps and submit your research

3. Register for the conference

4. Check your email for a decision email

You will be informed via email shortly after the deadline whether you have been accepted or not.

* Submission confirmation and future communications will come from a natuteconferences@nature.com email address.

Fee:

Student

Professional (not for profit)

Professional (for profit)

Regular Registration

$ 299

Regular Registration

(by or before Sept 8, 2023)

$550

Late Registration

(from Sept 9, 2023)

$599

Regular Registration

(by or before Sept 8, 2023)

$ 750

Late Registration

(from Sept. 9, 2023)

$ 799

1. Why is this conference held?
A.To improve treatment and disease monitoring techniques in America.
B.To promote global communication of people from the relevant fields.
C.To connect with more local communities in medicine.
D.To provide more challenges to clinical researchers.
2. How do you know whether you are accepted by the conference?
A.By surfing the website.B.By attending to the phone message.
C.By checking the emailD.By noticing the bank account reminders.
3. How much should a medicine producer pay if he registers after Sept. 9, 2023?
A.$ 550.B.$559.C.$ 750.D.$799.
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述20岁的德里克不顾自己烧伤冲进火里救助孩子们的勇敢行为。

2 . 20-year-old Derrick Byrd doesn’t believe he’s a hero, but rushing through flames — not once, but twice — was his response to a(n) _______ situation. When he _______ to a loud cry and his sister’s scream (尖叫) in the early morning hours of July 4th, Derrick     _______ their house was on fire and he called the firemen _______.

He kicked in his sister’s bedroom door, and then he ran downstairs through flames     _______ he could catch the children as his sister _______ them jump from the upstairs window. “ Kayla wanted to get the kids out, so I ran downstairs even though I got burnt,” Derrick told KOMO News.

Although it was still _______ outside, Derrick safely _______ Junior, 6, and Rory, 3, before Kayla was helped down. The third child, eight-year-old Mercedes, fell back into the room and screamed Derrick’s name as the _______ continued to burn. Derrick didn’t think twice about his own ________ when he ran back into the flames and up the stairs to ________   Mercedes. “ I could feel it burning me,” Derrick said from his hospital bed. “ I got her and took my shirt off and put it around her ________ so she wouldn’t take in any ________, and I just carried her out as fast as I could.” After making sure his sister and her children were ________, Derrick got a ride to the hospital. The firefighters arrived on the scene in time and put out the big fire ________. Everyone there ________ from the fire, thanks to Derrick and Kayla’s ________ and decisive (果断的) actions.

Derrick suffered second- and third-degree ________ on his face, back, and arms for his selfless rescue. With bandages(绷带) ________ his burns, the youth told the reporter that he would “________ it again in that situation as long as I am alive.”

1.
A.excitingB.seniorC.intelligentD.horrible
2.
A.referredB.appliedC.awokeD.turned
3.
A.realizedB.meantC.expectedD.doubted
4.
A.specificallyB.immediatelyC.curiouslyD.confidently
5.
A.butB.whileC.soD.if
6.
A.helpedB.watchedC.exploredD.exchanged
7.
A.rainyB.crowdedC.darkD.noisy
8.
A.touchedB.guidedC.caughtD.raised
9.
A.treeB.gardenC.carD.house
10.
A.topicB.collectionC.painD.award
11.
A.selectB.rescueC.watchD.support
12.
A.faceB.legsC.hairD.arms
13.
A.gasB.airC.materialD.smoke
14.
A.happyB.safeC.honestD.calm
15.
A.peacefullyB.suddenlyC.nervouslyD.finally
16.
A.escapedB.figuredC.forgotD.gained
17.
A.simpleB.braveC.commonD.easy
18.
A.headacheB.feverC.marksD.burns
19.
A.showingB.coveringC.changingD.increasing
20.
A.doB.discoverC.reportD.end
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
3 . 学校英文报组织同学们分享自己在暑假中参加的一个有意义的活动,请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:
1.简要描述;
2.体验和感受。
注意:1.词数80左右:
2.题目已为你写好。

A Meaningful Activity in the Summer Vacation


______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是作者的朋友把自己的零花钱给了朋友,作者想给朋友买点食物,但是却没多少钱,在商店里,作者遇到一个在店里工作的女士,她免费给作者给了一些食物,这让作者明白了什么是真正的善良和同情。

4 . One of my fellow volunteers, a girl from Tanzania, seemed a bit sad, so I asked what the problem was. She told me she had a friend back home, who was, really________with her university studies. It was beginning to look like financial difficulties, which would make it________for her to complete her course.

So this friend of mine had done something________: she had sent all her pocket money for the month to Tanzania to________her friend! This meant that she didn’t have much food to eat, no money to go________outside the village, no money to buy any clothes, and so on.

I was so________that she did this for her friend and I felt I had to do something. So,________ my next trip to one of the nearby towns I walked into the fair trade shop to buy some food. I didn’t have much money________myself but I thought I’d buy her an extra box of the muesli we both liked and some rice. I started talking to the woman________in the shop, who was also a volunteer and________told her about my friend.

The woman looked at me,________ “Does she eat pasta? she asked. “Yes,” I replied. She immediately started________a bag with pasta, cookies, more muesli, sweets and other things until the bag was full. “Give her this for me. It’ s my________!” I couldn’t believe it but cried with________.

I left the shop to go home with my________bag of food, I asked the woman her name. “Just Gloria! God________both of you!” she said.

Imagine my friend’s face when I________the gifts on my kitchen table. I have never seen her so happy! A few weeks later, she found Gloria in the shop and thanked her________. These two________women really showed me what true kindness and compassion is, and the________will stay with me for the rest of my life!

1.
A.takingB.travellingC.reflectingD.struggling
2.
A.necessaryB.responsibleC.impossibleD.possible
3.
A.ridiculousB.unbelievableC.reliableD.similar
4.
A.dependB.supportC.searchD.supply
5.
A.anywhereB.nowhereC.whereverD.whichever
6.
A.depressedB.blessedC.touchedD.astonished
7.
A.withinB.withoutC.beyondD.during
8.
A.leftB.feltC.dealtD.meant
9.
A.waitingB.cleaningC.workingD.passing
10.
A.eventuallyB.casuallyC.occasionallyD.frequently
11.
A.delightedB.amazedC.exhaustedD.determined
12.
A.dealingB.filledC.loadingD.released
13.
A.ideaB.treatC.dealD.trade
14.
A.regretB.happinessC.sympathyD.sorrow
15.
A.unexpectedB.unloadedC.unknownD.unmoved
16.
A.swearB.blessC.hopeD.desire
17.
A.ignoredB.desertedC.deservedD.arranged
18.
A.in practiceB.in vainC.in personD.in general
19.
A.simpleB.selfishC.complicatedD.remarkable
20.
A.impressionB.atmosphereC.attitudeD.gratitude
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究人员发现,随意做善事的人往往会低估接受者的感激程度,误判可能会阻碍我们中的许多人更频繁地为他人做好事,希望这个结果可以鼓舞人更多地做好事。

5 . Erin Alexander was having a hard day. A waitress working at Starbucks was too. Erin ordered an iced green tea and told the waitress to cheer up. After picking up the order, she noticed a message on the cup: “Erin, your soul is golden.” Erin Alexander recalled the incident, “Of course, I was still really sad, but that little thing made the rest of my day.”

New findings, published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology in August, prove just how powerful experiences like Erin’s can be. Researchers found that people who perform a random act of kindness tend to underestimate how much the recipient will appreciate it. And they believe that miscalculation could hold many of us back from doing nice things for others more often.

A recent experiment recruited 84 participants at an ice skating rink in Chicago, where they were given a hot chocolate and asked to keep it or give it to a stranger as an act of kindness. The 75 participants who gave away their hot chocolate were asked to predict how the recipient would feel on a scale from 0 (very small) to 10 (very large), and the recipients were then asked to report their actual feelings on the same scales.

In that experiment, the people doing the kind thing consistently underestimated the appreciation they received, according to Amit Kumar, a psychology professor at the University of Texas. “People tend to think that what they are giving is kind of little, maybe it’s relatively inconsequential,” Dr. Kumar said. “But recipients are less likely to think along those lines. They consider the gesture to be significantly more meaningful because they are also thinking about the fact that someone did something nice for them.” Dr. Kumar continued, “With an experiment like this, I hope it will inspire more people to actually commit random acts of kindness.”

1. What’s the function of Para.1?
A.To present a fact.B.To introduce the topic.
C.To describe a scene.D.To explain an opinion.
2. What can we learn about the experiment?
A.All participants gave away their hot chocolate.
B.Recipients received kind gestures from their friends.
C.Recipients showed more appreciation than givers thought.
D.Participants reported their feelings on a scale from 0 to 10.
3. What does the underlined word “inconsequential” in Para.4 mean?
A.Insignificant.B.Essential.
C.Beneficial.D.Unbelievable.
4. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A.The Power of Small Acts of Kindness.B.The Magic of Receivers’ Appreciation.
C.The Importance of Appreciating Kindness.D.The Impact of a Simple Message on a Cup.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,文章介绍了太空营的特色和一些具体的活动事项。

6 . What Is Space Camp?

Space camp is a camp for kids (10-14) on Earth. It is a camp to get young people excited about space, science and maths. For a week, build and launch a model rocket and eat space food. They also get to meet an astronaut (宇航员). Not only that, they get to train like an astronaut, too. The campers find out how an astronaut’s spacesuit (航天服) and helmet (头盔) stop the astronaut from getting too hot or too cold in space.

Training for Moon Walking

There is an unusual chair at space camp — the gravity chair. It hangs from springs (弹簧). The chair helps the campers to feel what it is like to walk on the moon. The gravity on the moon is six times weaker than the gravity on Earth. When the campers are in the gravity chair, they find it hard to walk. There are three different ways they can move in it. They can bunny hop (兔子), or do a slow walk.

A Day in Space and Rocket Centre

One of the most exciting activities of space camp is visiting the space and rocket centre. The space and rocket centre has more than 1,500 things for campers to look at, such as small moon rock and the Saturn V rocket. A week at space camp is the best way to experience space life without even leaving the Earth!

1. How long can kids stay in this camp?
A.3 weeks.B.6 months.C.7 days.D.150 hours.
2. Who may take part in this space camp?
A.Tom, aged 9, likes model rockets.
B.Amy, aged 11, is interested in space.
C.Susan, aged 13, enjoys delicious food.
D.Henry, aged 15, wants to fly a space plane.
3. What does “it” refer to (指的是) in paragraph 2?
A.The training.B.The space camp.C.The gravity chair.D.The moon walking.
4. What can we learn from the passage?
A.Kids will wear spacesuits and helmets.B.Kids may find it easy to walk in space.
C.Kids are able to buy small moon rocks.D.Kids can walk fast in the gravity chair.
5. What is the best title of the passage?
A.A Trip to the MoonB.A Trip to Space Camp
C.A Day in Space CampD.A Lesson in Space Camp
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章分别介绍了《飘》《彼得潘》《小王子》,《汤姆叔叔的小屋,》《秘密花园》这五本书的作者,书店和网购价格,和内容简介。
7 .
GONE WITH THE WIND by Margaret Mitchell

¥25 (in bookstores) ¥18 (online)

Gone With the Wind is a best-seller, which tells a story that happened in the American Civil War. Scarlett O’Hara is a woman in the story who is full of energy. She is strong and saves her family but is very selfish at the same time.

A LITTLE PRINCESS by Frances Hodgson Burnett

¥18.3 (online)

Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchin’s. Her father was very rich and she lived a rich and comfortable life. Then her father died and Sara lost everything. She had to learn to do with her changed life. She fought successfully against poverty (贫穷) and the scorn (嘲笑) of her fellows. It’s an excellent book with 4 tapes for children.

PETER PAN by J.M Barrie

¥15 (in bookstores) ¥12 (online)

It is a children’s story full of imagination and adventures, which is about Wendy, John, and Michael Darling’s adventures in Never—Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes)

UNCLE TOM’S CABIN by Harriet Beecher Stowe

¥20 (in bookstores)

The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Tom’s Cabin talked about the struggle between free states and slave states during the American Civil War and is as powerful today as when it first came out 150 years ago.

THE SECRET GARDEN by Frances Hodgson Burnett

¥35 (in bookstores) ¥30 (online)

Mary Lennox, a sickly orphan (孤儿), finds herself in her uncle’s dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic (魔法) of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life.

1. All of the following books have children as their main characters (主角) except ________.
A.PETER PANB.GONE WITH THE WIND
C.A LITTLE PRINCESSD.THE SECRET GARDEN
2. We can know from the passage that ________.
A.there are only three books with tapes
B.we can buy 5 kinds of the above books in bookstores
C.two of the above books are written by Frances Hodgson Burnett
D.THE SECRET GARDEN is ¥5 cheaper in bookstores than online
3. Which of the following about the books is mentioned in this passage?
A.What Sara did to help her fellows.
B.Why Peter Pan wouldn’t grow up.
C.What kind of woman Scarlett is.
D.How Marry Lennox came into her uncle’s house.
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保持一天积极振奋的方法。

8 . Do you want to be excited about your day? Do you want to go through your day with enthusiasm?     1     How could that happen? Based on my experiences, here is how to be excited about your day.

Have something to be grateful for.

You can’t be excited about your day if you are complaining. You need to build an attitude of gratitude. To build it, find something to be grateful for and fill your mind with it.

You could start with something simple that you might take for granted, such as living in peace or being healthy.     2     For instance, when something went wrong, focus on the lessons that you can learn from it, not on the downsides. This will put you in a positive frame of mind.

Have something to look forward to.

    3     For instance, when Bill Gates was asked about the one thing that most excites him to start his day, his answer was “learning new things”. That is the thing that he looks forward to.

What is the answer in your case? Having a cause that matters to you will help you a lot here.     4    

Manage your energy.

While the two points above can help you start your day with enthusiasm, they might not be enough to sustain (支撑) you throughout the day. For this, you need to manage your energy.     5     As for your mental energy, you can start with a “quiet time” in the morning to help you stay centered throughout the day. Also, avoid filling your mind with negative thoughts. If someone said something bad to you, take the positive takeaway and move on.

A.This includes both your physical and mental energy.
B.After that, you should expect yourself to learn new things.
C.If you want to be enthusiastic, you should try to be grateful.
D.It will give you a sense of purpose as you go through your day.
E.While I still have a lot to improve, I’m often excited about my day.
F.Next, you should have something to look forward to during your day.
G.In addition, focus on the positive side of things, even for seemingly bad things that happened.
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。介绍了冒险家Bear Grylls 创造的应对恐惧的S-T-O-P策略。

9 . It’s easy to think that a man who’s scaled Mount Everest is fearless. But adventurer and survivalist Bear Grylls says nothing could be further from the truth.“    1    and it’s part of my job,” he says. Then how does he deal with fear?   He advises befriending your fear and using it to fuel you. He created the way of S-T-O-P.


S—Stop and step back

    2     — deadlines,difficult conversations, getting out of our social comfort zones, job interviews, etc. Don’t give in to the anxiety of the moment or just act immediately. Think twice before you leap.


T—Take a break

It’s hard to think clearly when you’re in fight-or-flight mode. Take a moment to gain some distance from the situation and get your thinking brain back online.    3    .


O—Observe

In high-stress situations, it’s natural for people to just get super focused on that one thing. But Grylls suggests, “Look at your surroundings.    4    . You’re going to see alternatives and options.” Who’s in your corner? What resources do you have? Make sure you’re on alert (警惕) and getting the full picture.


P—Plan

You’re cool, calm and you’ve collected your resources-it’s time to move ahead. Create a strategic plan of action — or two!     5     .

“The vital elements to surviving in any tough scenario are not tools or food,“ Grylls says, “They are a resourceful spirit and a courageous attitude.”

A.Deep breaths and a concentration practice are a good start
B.And keep moving forward
C.Fear is a huge part of my life
D.I feel sorry for missing the peak
E.You’re going to see escape routes
F.And quietly wait for someone to come
G.We all have those everyday moments of panic
书信写作-其他应用文 | 较难(0.4) |
10 . 假定你是晨光中学高三学生李华。你校于8月15日举办了成人礼活动,你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris回一封电子邮件,介绍相关情况,内容包括:
1.成人礼活动内容;2.对活动的感受;3.对自己未来的展望。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。
参考词汇:the coming-of-age ceremony
Dear Chris,

I’m so glad to hear from you.


___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

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