1 . That artificial food dyes (染料) are unhealthy is not news. Some are known to cause hyperactivity (多动症) in some children, affecting their ability to learn. But regulatory agencies (监管机构) around the world don’t necessarily agree on which food dyes are a problem, or why. That may soon change. A 2021 peer-reviewed report by California’s Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment concluded that artificial food dyes “cause or worsen neurobehavioral (神经行为的) problems in some children” and that the current levels that are regarded safe for consumption by the federal government are too high.

California is now considering requiring warning labels on food products and dietary supplements containing the seven most commonly used artificial dyes. The warning label requirement would put California on par with the European Union, which since 2010 has required food products containing certain artificial food dyes to carry warning labels about their negative effect on activity and attention in children.

Artificial dyes are used in foods for one reason: to make products look prettier. Bright colors make candies appealing, especially to kids. But dyes are also in chocolate cake mixes, salad dressings and other products that don’t seem to cry out for a color boost.

In Europe, it was the 2010 label lawmaking that triggered (引发) companies’ decisions to reformulate. “If you’re a company, you do not want to put a warning label on your product.” says Lefferts, an environmental health consultant. Warning labels are why European Starburst Fruit Chews are now colored with natural products, not the artificial dyes that brighten their North American counterparts (同类商品).

Given that artificial food dyes are used far more than needed, we need to be more cautious. After all, we don’t dye fresh fruits and vegetables, but we do dye candy and sprinkles, points out Joe Schwarcz, a chemistry professor at McGill University in Montreal. “The foods in which you find food dyes are foods that are poor in nutrition,” he says. “If you limit foods that contain food dyes, you automatically make your diet better.”

1. What can we learn about artificial food dyes from paragraph 1?

A．A 2021 report confirmed their negative effects.

B．The fact that they are harmful is newly revealed.

C．Regulatory agencies consider them a serious problem.

D．The Federal government thinks their current standard too high.

2. What does the underlined part “on par with” in paragraph 2 mean?

A．In opposition to.

B．In line with.

C．Ahead of.

D．Behind.

3. Which might be a possible result of the new rule according to the article?

A．Food companies will stop coloring their products.

B．More fresh fruits and vegetables will appear in the market.

C．Food companies may replace artificial dyes with natural products.

D．It will be hard to find packaged foods without warning labels of dyes.

4. What’s Joe Schwarcz’s attitude towards artificial food dyes?

A．Approving.

B．Neutral.

C．Tolerant.

D．Concerned.

2 . Harbin Tourism Booms in Early 2024

As the curtains of 2024 drew open, Harbin, the northern city known for its icy charm, witnessed a tourism boom unlike any other. The city’s tourism sector received a _________ boost, gathering attention from netizens and travelers worldwide.

The local government and tourism authorities spared no _________ to prepare for this influx (人流量), ensuring that visitors were provided with the most _________ and convenient experiences. Specialties like the ice festival were very popular, with artificial intelligence used to _________ and entertain the crowds. The _________ and sincerity behind these efforts were obvious in every detail.

Harbin’s _________ rose, and it ranked among the top tourist destinations globally. This success was _________ to the city’s unique attractions, generous hospitality, and the lucky timing of the tourism boom. Visitors were impressed by the _________ shown to traditional culture and the immediacy (及时) of the local rescue teams, who were always on standby in case of any temporary inconvenience.

Netizens _________ positively on social media, praising the city’s efforts to boost its tourism sector. Some even suggested that other cities should stand in Harbin’s shoes and learn from its example. Complaints were few and far between, with most visitors agreeing that the city had __________ their stay.

The revenue (财政收入) generated by this tourism boom set a new record, __________ all previous revenue and proving that Harbin’s charm and attractions were more than just a passing fashion. The city’s tourism industry is now thriving and looks forward to an even __________ future. This success is a result of what can be achieved when sincerity, creativity, and hard work come __________.

As the world continues to assess the __________ of this tourism boom, one thing remains clear: Harbin has set a new standard for tourism excellence. We eagerly await what the future __________ for this active city.

1.

A．massive

B．awesome

C．highlighted

D．spectacular

2.

A．time

B．money

C．effort

D．resources

3.

A．comfortable

B．urgent

C．authentic

D．generous

4.

A．please

B．assist

C．guide

D．enhance

5.

A．creativity

B．technique

C．organization

D．enthusiasm

6.

A．population

B．popularity

C．economy

D．environment

7.

A．owing

B．connected

C．related

D．linked

8.

A．respect

B．advertisement

C．appreciation

D．interest

9.

A．reacted

B．commented

C．responded

D．interacted

10.

A．missed

B．astonished

C．enriched

D．spoiled

11.

A．at

B．below

C．beyond

D．about

12.

A．darker

B．dimmer

C．brighter

D．clearer

13.

A．together

B．apart

C．out

D．around

14.

A．care

B．impact

C．effect

D．breakthrough

15.

A．believes

B．holds

C．maintains

D．criticise

3 . 阅读下面短文，根据其内容及所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。

A Four-legged Guardian Angel

Snow had just melted off the ground that April day at our house in Regina Beach, Saskatchewan. I had just cleaned up the pool in preparation for selling the house. The year before, I had lost my job with the provincial government, and now our financial situation was grim. In despair, I had finally put the home on the market, and a real estate agent was due to show up later that day. Even worse, I would have to give up my beloved Great Dane (大丹犬) Brigitte, because I could no longer afford the cost of feeding it. The thought of losing the dog and our beautiful home was almost more than I could bear.

Deep in despair, I sat typing up resumes and cover letters. Out of the corner of my eye I could see my thirteen-month-old son, Forrest, as he lay on the carpet, playing near our big, gentle nanny-dog, Brigitte. It seemed as if Brigitte was always meant to be in this family and she turned out to be a perfect companion.

Brigitte came to our house on Christmas eve when the doorbell rang and I was sure some of my Christmas packages had arrived. I ran to the door and swung it open, but no one was there. I sensed something and looked down, only to find a beautiful Great Dane sitting there, looking up at me with big, intelligent eyes. There was no way that she could have rung the doorbell by herself, was there? Perhaps, someone had found the puppy somewhere and left her there, and then rang the doorbell and ran away. They accurately guessed I would welcome an additional family member and take care of her.

Thinking of these, I couldn’t help heaving a sigh and went straight back to work. However, I hadn’t typed more than two sentences when Brigitte began barking furiously and running back and forth to the sliding glass door overlooking our pool.

I raced to see what was happening and noticed that the sliding door was slightly open. Suddenly, I realized Forrest was nowhere to be seen. In panic, I opened the door and ran outside.

注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

There I was surprised to see Brigitte, who was terrified of water, dive into the pool.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Finally, the doctor said Forrest was all right and could be released from hospital.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Beyond     1     (anticipate), in the past few months, A. I-based image generators like DALL-E 2, Midjourney and Stable Diffusion have made it possible for anyone     2     (create) unique, hyper-realistic images just by typing a few words into a text box. These apps, though new, are already     3     (surprise) popular. It’s still too early to tell     4     this new wave of apps will be influential enough to rob     5     (art) of their jobs. What seems clear, regardless     6     this, is that these tools are already being put to use in creative industries. Sarah Drummond, a service designer in London, started     7     (use) A.I.-generated images a few months ago to take the place of     8     black-and-white sketches she did for her job. She acknowledged that A.I. image generators had limitations. They aren’t good at more complex sketches, for example, or     9     (make) multiple images with the same character. And like the other creative professionals, she said she didn’t think A.I. designers     10     (replace) human illustrators outright.

7 . CPR saves lives. It can really change someone’s life, as I found out for myself three years ago.

On October 14, 2009, my mom had an accident while playing soccer and was taken to hospital. The next morning, I was told that my mom had had a cardiac arrest (心脏停搏). I later learned that two players on the opposing team kept breathing air into my mother’s mouth and pressing her chest for seven minutes, as they waited for the ambulance to arrive. My mom stayed in the hospital for only ten days. I know that I am very lucky to have my mom here, because most people who have cardiac arrests and do not receive CPR within the first six minutes die.

My mom has used this experience to spread the word about CPR. She joined the Sudden Cardiae Arrest Support Group, which was set up to help survivors and their families through a difficult experience. The support group also takes part in the Heart Walk every year, raising money for the American Heart Association. And she attends Lobby Day each year, convincing the New York State Legislature to pass a law that would make basic CPR and first-aid training a graduation requirement for high school students.

This task is not as difficult as it may first appear to be. Every student in New York State must take health class in order to graduate. Just one or two days of health class each year will ensure that every student in the state will learn this important skill. This training is also nearly free. There is no need for a professional CPR instructor because the American Heart Association has online videos that show the newest techniques in CPR. Also, most local EMS services will lend training models to schools.

My mom and her fellow survivors go to a high school each year to talk to the students about the importance of learning CPR. This training will not get you the official CPR certification (证书), but as my mom says, “You don’t need a little card to save someone’s life.”

1. How does the author feel about the two players?

A．Deeply grateful.

B．Quite concerned.

C．A bit sorry.

D．Rather frightened.

2. Which of the following best shows the order of events related to the mother?
a. My mom participated in an activity about passing a law.
b. My mom walks into schools to help students realize the significance of CPR.
c. My mom suffered from heart problem and was given first aid.
d. My mom joined a specialized group.

A．a-c-b-d

B．c-d-a-b

C．c-a-d-b

D．d-a-c-b

3. What does Paragraph 4 say about the CPR training for students?

A．It may be turned down by a lot of students.	B．It requires little time and money.
C．It will become a graduation requirement.	D．It is difficult and dangerous.

4. What might the author’s mother agree with?

A．It is challenging for many students to master CPR skills.

B．Every graduate should get an official CPR certification.

C．CPR skills are more important than CPR certifications.

D．High schools should make a special card for CPR learners.

8 . Located in the Atlantic Ocean halfway between Norway and Iceland, the Faroe Islads are a still-somewhat-undiscovered destination. Known for seeping landscapes and sometimes-harsh weather, these island definitely deserve a spot on your bucket list.

Fun things available here

·See the famous Mulafossur Waterfall in Gasadalur

·Hike to Trælanípa to see the Sørvágsvatn, the “floating lake”

·Hike to the Kallur Lighthouse on Kalsoy

·Go sea kayaking

·Attend a music festival (I loved the G! Festival)

·Drive out to the town of Gjógv

·See Saksun Church and the surrounding scenery

·Explore the capital city of Tórshavn

Getting around

Renting a car and driving is the best way to fully experience the Faroe Islands. Public transport does exist, but buses don’t run to most places very frequently. It is recommended that you book your car ahead of time, especially during the summer. (Search for rental cars here.)

Where to stay

Thanks to the roads, bridges, and tunnels, nothing is very far away in the Faroe Islands. You can get from Tórshavn to Tjørnuvkí or Gjógyv in just over an hour—meaning you could easily base yourself in Tórshavn for your whole trip if you wanted.

If you do feel like staying outside of the capital for a night or two, consider making Gjógv your second base:   Funningur is the only accommodation available in Gjógv, but it’s lovely. A nice guesthouse and restaurant sitting on a hill overlooking the village. (Read reviews on TripAdvisor | Book here)

1. Which of the following fun things on Faroe Islands are NOT mentioned?

A．Enjoy music.	B．Tour around the capital city.
C．Hike to the mountains.	D．Appreciate water scenery.

2. For a whole-trip plan, it’s convenient for visitors to live in ________.

A．Gjógv

B．Tórshavn

C．Trælanpía

D．Tjørnuvkí

3. Where is this text probably taken from?

A．A tourist brochure.	B．A travel poster.
C．A travel journal.	D．A travel website.

9 . 假如你是李华，你对本校学生的经典阅读情况进行了调查，调查显示只有16%的学生经常阅读经典，70%的学生很少或从来不阅读经典。请给校英文报投稿，呼吁同学们多读经典、传承文化，内容包括：
1. 经典阅读的现状；
2.经典阅读的意义；
3.你的呼吁。
注意1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,

Last week I did a research on students’ reading classics.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

10 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Pan Yuzhen, a master of embroidery (刺绣), was embroidering flying butterflies and flowers with her back     1     a window, saying, “Foreigners are so fond of our embroidery products     2     they even queue up just to buy one for their families. I never     3    (think) the traditional skills handed down by my ancestors would become so marketable abroad.”

“As you can see, Miao embroidery is not only the     4    (proud) of our Miao people, but tha tof our Chinese people,” Pan said,     5     wants to pass her embroidery skills down to the younger generation, hoping that they can continue to promote the unique skills. Now, almost all families in Taijiang County together with Pan     6    (involve) in the Miao costume business.

Zhang Yanmei, Pan’s daughter, having difficulty     7    (walk) like normal people, has taken over her mother’s business and helped her run a clothing processing plant. Zhang also serves as the chairwoman of an association for the     8    (physical) disabled, helping them to grow special plants used for dyeing (给……染色) cloth and instructing some of them     9    (complete) Miao embroidery orders. Today, the Miao embroidery industry has become     10     major distinctive industry in Taijiang County.