1 . 灭火队员令人佩服的原因是他们灭火并且拯救人的生命。（put out fires）（汉译英）
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2 . The giant looks like a big and scary grasshopper, but it is actually h______ (无害的). (根据中英文提示填空)

3 . 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

With their long tusks, elephants look elegant and strong. However, this unique feature is also the reason for     1     the animal is endangered. It has long been a problem worldwide that people kill elephants     2     their tusks.     3     laws have been introduced to ban the selling of tusks, they have not been enough to save the elephants.

4 . 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Recently I had an experience of eating dinner at a “dark restaurant”,     1     people eat in complete darkness. Diners ate     2     (they) whole meal in total blackness and had to rely on the waiters’ guidance if they needed to go to the bathroom. I wanted to understand the experience of being blind. Then I found out eating was a     3     (real) difficult activity.

5 . 假如你是红星中学高三（1）班学生李华。你们学校在征集以Human and Nature为主题的文章，请你写一篇文稿，内容包括：
1.说明人类行为对环境的影响；
2.人类应该如何与环境和谐相处。
注意： 1. 词数100左右；
2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。

The balance between humans and nature is crucial for the sustainability (可持续发展) of our planet. As humans, we are a part of nature and rely on it for our survival. However, in recent years, our action s have caused a significant disruption (扰乱) to this balance.

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6 . 用所给单词或短语的正确形式，完成下列句子，每个单词或短语只能用一遍

run out; be addicted to; break down; ambition; access; in addition; turn one’s back on; curious;

1. I ______ winning. The more I win, the more I want to win.
2. ______ showing gratitude to others, place emphasis on showing gratitude to yourself.
3. She asked the same question again and again. My patience’s beginning to ______.
4. We ought never to ______a threatened danger and try to run away from it.
5. When we gave her the bad news, she ______ and cried.
6. These documents are top secret and not ______ to the public.
7. I'm burning with ______ — you must tell me who won!
8. She is a(n) ______ young woman who is constantly striving to achieve her goals and make a positive impact in her chosen field.

7 . Lila was often perceived as a shrinking violet in the community. She was shy and ______, always standing on the sidelines at social gatherings.

A．competitive

B．confident

C．vacant

D．modest

8 . By combining emojis together, users can express a more ______ range of emotions.

A．diverse

B．delightful

C．essential

D．playful

9 . Fencing has a rich history that can be traced back thousands of years. It was originally a martial art and a means of ______ in dangerous situations in Egypt and Greece.

A．honor

B．strategy

C．self-defense

D．representation

10 . JAL’S program is meant to cut down on airplane weight because there won’t be so much luggage. That means a ______ in carbon emissions as well.

A．corporation

B．priority

C．concentration

D．reduction