3 . 在表现方式上，国画主要分为两派。写意派，字面意思是“绘画出感觉”，以夸张的形式为特征。另一派叫工笔，意思是细致的笔法，其特点是严格详细地表现主题。（汉译英）

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Mad Science

Until relatively recently, popular media neglected fact-checking and mostly offered negative, mad scientist-oriented stereotypes. A survey of more than a thousand horror films from 1931 to 1984 found that a third     1     “scientists or their creations as villains or monsters,” while merely 11 percent painted them as heroes. Later, a 2003 study    2     concluded that even “good” movie scientists (across genres) commonly succumbed to evil and corruption.

Onscreen researchers also typically     3     complex storylines, or even details of their personal lives, the 2003 article found. That’s a problem because most people don’t know scientists themselves and form opinions based on the media they consume, leading to a dehumanizing effect.

Factual errors and     4     portrayals have real-world consequences. As of 1981, people who frequently watched TV were more likely than     5     viewers to mistrust science, view it as dangerous and reject the entire career     6    .

That’s the primary reason why researchers work on Hollywood projects: to     7     these misconceptions.

Satisfyingly,     8     has improved in recent decades, likely because it’s far more common to recruit science consultants. Now, audience expect more     9     explanations behind far-out plots. These days, it’s now impossible for films to get away with these silly stereotypes, unless it’s a horror film or comedy. Hollywood now tends to heroize scientists, but glorifying the profession also has its     10     : It may obscure the fact that researchers are human and can make human mistakes too.