文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了美国志愿者文化的重要性和普遍性。文章指出，在美国，参与志愿者活动是生活的一部分，这些活动不仅由教会和全国的组织来组织，还受到政府的鼓励。志愿者活动涵盖了帮助穷人、无家可归者、残疾人等多种形式，包括教育、食物供给、阅读辅助和孤儿院工作等。此外，文章还强调了高中生参与志愿者活动的积极性，以及通过募捐活动为有需要的人筹集资金的做法。最后，文章指出美国志愿者文化的起源与早期移民的贫困和受压迫有关，以及美国志愿者在全球范围内的贡献。
3 . It’s not uncommon in America for a person to belong to some kind of volunteer group. Donating one’s time and services is very much a part of the American way of life. Most charitable activities are organized by churches and groups around the nation and even encouraged by the government. The helping hand is extended to the poor, the homeless and the disabled. Some people work to teach youngsters how to read. Others open up soup kitchens to feed the homeless. Volunteers also take care of the disabled by making reading tapes for the blind and working in orphanages (孤儿院) to help children without parents.
High school students are often encouraged to become volunteers and many school club activities center around volunteer services. Students may work with disabled children during a summer program, or participate in a club activity which helps to bring meal to senior citizens who are shut-ins. With their sense of idealism students are often eager to donate their spare time. They see such activities as a way of becoming involved in the community and the adult-world. Social action for them becomes as important as their academic studies.
In a like manner, throughout the year, fund raising drives are also conducted by schools and community groups to raise money for a worthy cause. They may respond to a recent earthquake in a foreign country, a flood somewhere within their own, or another natural disaster which has left people destitute and homeless. They may organize drives to collect food, clothing and medicines to serve an immediate need. Today even the Halloween custom of ‘trick or treat’ has become an occasion to collect money for a charitable cause.
The motive to help those less fortunate comes from the poor origins of the American nation. Those immigrants who were poor and downtrodden (受压迫的) became dependent on the kindness of their neighbors to make a new life for themselves.
American volunteers work throughout the world in less developed countries. They volunteer by serving as a champion of goodwill both at home and abroad, which no doubt enriches both his life and those whom he serves.
1. Which of the following charitable activities is NOT mentioned in the passage?
| A．Some people open up soup kitchens to feed homeless people. |
| B．Some students bring meals to old people who can’t go out easily. |
| C．Some people collect money to help a foreign country with a recent earthquake. |
| D．Some students donate books to children in mountainous areas. |
2. Why are American high school students eager to do voluntary work?
| A．Because they want to participate in some social activities. |
| B．Because they want to go to better universities. |
| C．Because they can get higher scores at school. |
| D．Because they can realize their dream sooner. |
3. The underlined word “destitute” in Paragraph 3 probably means ______________.
| A．lifeless | B．penniless | C．useless | D．valueless |
4. American charitable activities started because ______________.
| A．Americans are always ready to share with others |
| B．Americans are mostly kind |
| C．poor immigrants needed help to make a new life |
| D．poor Americans couldn’t live on without help |
5. What’s the best title of the passage?
| A．The Call from the Poor | B．Voluntary Work in the US |
| C．Ways to Help the Poor | D．American Volunteers around the World |
