组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 高中英语综合库
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
已选知识点:
全部清空
解析
| 共计 385 道试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
1 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I can’t be late. Not today! Malia thought as she raced across the park. Today her hula (裙舞) teacher would choose some students to dance at the luau (夏威夷派对).

Malia reached the end of the park. “Hello, Uncle Charles,” she greeted her teacher. All the dancers called him “Uncle” in the local way. Malia joined her hula sisters beneath a shady monkeypod tree. She pulled on a colorful skirt.

Uncle Charles knelt on a woven mat and beat a rhythm on a drum. The dancers warmed up with basic hula moves. Malia placed her hands on her waist and stepped back and forth.

“Swing your hips (臀部),” Uncle Charles called out. Malia stood in one spot and swung her hips side to side.

After the warm-up, Uncle took out his ukulele. It was time to practice their special dance for the luau. Malia took a deep breath and bent her knees.

“Remember to use expressions. You want to tell the story with your hands and faces,” Uncle said. Twang, twang went the ukulele. Malia lifted her arms. She and her hula sisters danced in a row across the grass. They stretched out their arms like birds in flight. Their movements matched the meaning of the happy song. There was no time to be nervous. Malia was too busy watching her hand motions and remembering her footwork. She also remembered to smile.

“Together! Watch your line,” Uncle called. Malia’s smile grew. She had made no mistakes. She spun to the rhythm of the ukulele and danced over to one side, as if she were on areal stage. Oh no! Malia had danced in the wrong direction. Malia felt her face burn, but she kept dancing and smiling. She turned in time to the music and danced in the proper direction—two steps behind and two beats late.

The music stopped, and Malia shook her head. “I’ll never be picked now.”

注意:
1.续写部分词数应为120个左右;
2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1

The class was over for the day.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2

Suddenly, Uncle’s voice interrupted Malia’s thought.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
2 . 假设你是李华,你校将于近期为年满18周岁的学生举行以“十八而志,感恩与责任”为主题的成人典礼,你将作为学生代表在典礼上发言。请你用英语写一篇发言稿,内容包括:
1.表达感恩;
2.树立志向;
3.明确责任。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Good morning, everyone,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you!

阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章对如何实现自我提升提出了几点建议和方法。

3 . Self-improvement doesn’t have to be a terrifying task. It can be a fun and exciting adventure that takes you on a journey of discovery and growth. With some simple tricks, you can transform yourself into a better version of you.

First off, remember that self-improvement is a marathon, not a dash.     1     Take it one step at a time, and enjoy the ride. Think of it like climbing a mountain: you take one step after another, admiring the view as you go, until you reach the summit.

Start with small, achievable goals. Whether it’s reading a book a week, going for a daily walk, or learning a new skill, these little milestones will help you stay motivated and feel accomplished.     2    

Don’t be afraid to fail. Failure is part of the learning process. If you stumble or fall short of your goals, don’t beat yourself up.     3     Keep in mind, failure is just a temporary setback — it doesn’t define you.

    4     Share your goals with friends or family, and ask them to hold you accountable. Join a self-improvement group or find someone who can guide and encourage you on your journey. You’ll find that makes the process even more enjoyable.

And finally, don’t forget to celebrate your progress.     5     Whether it’s a small accomplishment or a major milestone, take a moment to appreciate your efforts and feel proud of yourself. You can even create a reward system for yourself — maybe a delicious treat or a fun activity for every goal you achieve.

A.Choose your circle wisely.
B.Seek support and inspiration.
C.Instead, dust yourself off, and start out again.
D.Make time for activities that will fuel your soul.
E.No one can expect to change everything overnight.
F.Remember, every step counts, however small it is!
G.Every little win is well worth acknowledging and rewarding.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者全家在满月下外出散步的经历,在月亮下作者和孩子们探讨了有关月球的知识,从而表现了大自然是最好的老师。

4 . Tonight, our family was going out to play under the full moon.

My husband Todd and I first started going on full moon walks for ourselves, as we needed these little doses of moonlight to stay happy, though sometimes we had to hike through the forest to find a perfect spot. But after we became parents, we did this for our children. We wanted to show Sierra and Bryce that it was not necessary to travel far from home to have an adventure and learn something new, and that there was much magic in the natural world, available to all.

Once we arrived at our location, Sierra and I stood holding hands, waiting to cheer the full moon in its rising — a thin sliver of the moon emerged above the ridge of the mountain afar. Soon, more of the moon came out until it turned into a brilliant orange sphere (球体). Todd explained to Sierra and Bryce that the moon generates no light, but simply acts like a mirror, reflecting the sunlight back to us. “Does the moon’s face change?” Bryce asked. I told him that the moon moves around the earth, but does not spin (旋转) by itself, so the same side of the moon is always facing the earth. Sierra remarked that the moon looked larger when it was rising. I explained that it is a visual illusion (错觉) because it is so close to the horizon that the moon magically tricks our eyes into comparing it with nearby objects.

Much of the knowledge that I shared with the kids was learned from my parents. During my childhood, they would take me on educational adventures out in the woods, and as I later found, so did their parents. So every time I go for a full moon walk with my beloved family, I thank those wise educators who came before me.

To educate, sometimes all it takes is going outdoors and gazing up at the heavens.

1. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Traveling far from home.
B.Learning something new.
C.Hiking through the forest.
D.Going on full moon walks.
2. What can we know about the family outing?
A.The children were unwilling to participate.
B.Todd mentioned a mirror to explain the sunlight.
C.The children showed great curiosity about the moon.
D.The author used a magic trick to explain the larger moon.
3. Which of the following words can best describe the parents?
A.Proud and stubborn.
B.Learned and inspiring.
C.Confident and determined.
D.Adventurous and ambitious.
4. What message does the author mainly try to get across to the readers?
A.Nature is the best classroom.
B.It takes a village to raise a child.
C.It is good to learn at another man's cost.
D.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了4个主题公园。

5 . Whether you’re a thrill-seeker looking for the world’s most intense roller coasters or a family planning a vacation filled with fun for parents and kids, theme parks have something for everyone. Here are some fantastic options for you.

Tokyo DisneySea, Japan

Tokyo Disney Resort tops the must-visit list for many Disney theme park fans. Tokyo Disneyland is very similar to Magic Kingdom in Florida or Disneyland Park in California, but Tokyo DisneySea is unique with its nautical (海上的) theme, fantastical lands and beautiful sections inspired by the Mediterranean, Arabian and American coasts.

Ferrari World Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

This primarily indoor Ferrari-inspired theme park in Abu Dhabi is a must-visit for car and thrill lovers. It’s home to the world’s fastest roller coaster Formula Rossa, which reaches speeds of 149 mph. When visiting, make sure you also take advantage of the driving experiences, on which you can go around Yas Island behind the wheel of a Ferrari.

Tivoli Gardens, Denmark

One of the world’s oldest operating amusement parks, Tivoli Gardens is a must-visit attraction in the heart of Copenhagen. The park dates back to 1843, and it has rides, theaters, and restaurants spread across its charming grounds and gardens. During the holidays, the park is extra magical with its annual festival when the scene lights up with decorations.

Efteling, Netherlands

Efteling is the Netherlands’ largest and one of Europe’s most-visited amusement parks. Its imaginative rides, gardens and attractions are themed to Dutch folklore and fairy tales, including a 15-acre Fairytale Forest with more than two dozen scenes. For example, thrill-seekers can line up for a thrill ride on the Flying Dutchman water coaster.

1. Where should you go if you are into beaches?
A.Tokyo DisneySea.B.Ferrari World Abu Dhabi.
C.Tivoli Gardens.D.Efteling.
2. What is special about Ferrari World Abu Dhabi?
A.It is mostly visited by thrill lovers.
B.It offers driving experiences to visitors.
C.It has the fastest roller coaster in the world.
D.It is the only indoor theme park in Abu Dhabi.
3. What do Tivoli Gardens and Efteling have in common?
A.They boast a long history.
B.They hold annual festivals.
C.They provide water coasters.
D.They include rides and gardens.
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国政府最近敲定了建立大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)的计划。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。

The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP).     1     (cover) an area about three times     2     size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that     3     (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority     4     (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.

After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP     5     (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones,     6     leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and     7     (home) of giant pandas, and     8    (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.

Giant pandas also serve     9     an umbrella species, bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species     10     live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.

完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了语言在日常生活中的重要性,研究语言能使我们更好的理解自己。

7 . Listening, speaking, reading and writing are necessary to everyday life, where language is the primary ________for expression and communication. Studying how people use language—what words and phrases we unknowingly ________—can help us better understand ourselves and why we ________ the way we do.

Stanford linguists attempt to ________ what is individual and general about the language we use. They also try to find how it came into use and the ways it ________ over time. After researches, they have found that even the smallest differences in language use are ________ the speakers’ belief, according to research. One study finds that a (n) ________ harmless sentence, such as “girls are as good as boys at math,” can in some way ________ sexist stereotypes (性别刻板印象). The statement’s grammatical form suggests that being good at math is more ________ for boys than girls, the researchers said. Language can play a (n) ________ role in showing how we and others understand the world.

Studying other languages helps us have a better understanding of ________ around the world. People speak about 7,000 languages worldwide. Although there are a lot of similar things among languages, each one is ________, both in its structure and in the way it reflects the culture of the people who speak it. Dan Jurafsky, the Professor in Humanities and chair of the Department of Linguistics at Stanford, advised that we shouldn’t only ________ on our own language. Studying other languages and how they develop can help us understand what is ________ in humans’ different ways of communicating with one another.

“Understanding what different groups of people say and why is the first step in deciding how we can ________ people together,” Jurafsky said.

1.
A.toolB.traditionC.policyD.interest
2.
A.inventB.chooseC.recallD.pronounce
3.
A.behaveB.learnC.recordD.acknowledge
4.
A.createB.guideC.determineD.maintain
5.
A.changesB.staysC.appearsD.strengthens
6.
A.ahead ofB.related toC.taken away fromD.focused on
7.
A.seeminglyB.currentlyC.totallyD.enormously
8.
A.recogniseB.replaceC.reduceD.reflect
9.
A.specificB.difficultC.formalD.natural
10.
A.smallB.passiveC.differentD.essential
11.
A.communicationB.thoughtC.translationD.distance
12.
A.limitedB.usefulC.uniqueD.ideal
13.
A.passB.centreC.liveD.turn
14.
A.foundB.settledC.arousedD.missed
15.
A.ruleB.takeC.bringD.raise
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了太阳能灌溉正在普及,以及其中存在的机会和风险。

8 . In order to meet growing food production and energy needs in low-and middle-income countries, solar-powered groundwater irrigation (灌溉) is rapidly gaining ground. More than 500,000 solar pumps (泵) have been set up in south Asia over the last few years and a major expansion is planned across sub-Saharan Africa.

Dustin Garrick, professor in the School of Environment, Resources and Sustainability, along with an international team, examined the trend toward solar pumps as a clear opportunity for boosting agricultural yields and reducing poverty, but the opportunity comes with risks.

While replacing electric or gas pumps with solar-powered irrigation holds the promise of reducing carbon emissions (排放), it is not guaranteed. Farmers who have access to these pumps may expand production of crops or diversify into other activities, which are not emissions neutral. Solar pumps will increase groundwater pumping efficiency, which may be desirable in regions that support such increases, but this could worsen groundwater lessening in regions that are already stressed. The cheap clean energy of solar pumps may lead to increased groundwater development, without necessarily decreasing overall emissions.

Despite these challenges, the clean-energy boost can serve as a stimulus for positive change in water and energy management but will require enhanced regulation and planning in both low-and high-income settings. Garrick and his team advocate for improved data collection initiatives, with a shift from separated to integrated approaches. They suggest using technology to measure water pumping and collecting remotely sensed data to monitor land use changes. As well, regulatory improvements are crucial, with mounting limits for carbon emissions and groundwater lessening established at various levels.

With groundwater management already a difficult challenge, we must act fast to understand the implications of the clean energy boost and poverty reduction acts to avoid these gains being won away by wells running dry. The rapid adoption of solar irrigation intensifies the urgency, demanding adaptation from governments and institutions to sail through these complexities.

1. According to paragraph 3, there is a conflict between ________.
A.poor farmers and solar-powered irrigationB.human consumption and clean energy limits
C.crop diversity and crop production expansionD.pumping efficiency and groundwater exhaustion
2. What did Garrick and his team suggest for a positive change?
A.Integrating data collection and regulation.B.Improving carbon emission monitoring.
C.Separating data for land use changes.D.Establishing groundwater levels.
3. What does the author propose the readers do?
A.Perform as the authorities suggest.B.Act based on further understanding.
C.Quicken the adoption of solar irrigation.D.Challenge the groundwater management.
4. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.The Complexities of Adopting Solar Pumps
B.Solar-Powered Irrigation: Farmers’ New Future
C.The Promise and Risks of Solar-Powered Irrigation
D.Balancing Clean Energy Boost and Poverty Reduction
书信写作-邀请信 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
9 . 假定你是李华,你校拟在周末举办“名著读书会”。请你写一张留言条邀请交流生Lucy参加。内容包括:
1. 活动的时间和地点;
2. 活动内容。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lucy,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

10 . 假定你是某中学的学生李华。请用英语给出版社(house)的编辑写一封信,表达你对现在使用的英语教材的看法,内容主要包括:
优点:1. 话题广泛;2. 图片丰富;3. 有助于提高学习兴趣。
建议:适当降低词汇难度。
注意:
1. 词数:100词左右;书信的格式已为你写好,不计入总词数;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Editor,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best regards,

Li Hua

2024-02-26更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省眉山市仁寿县2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般