1 . 语法填空

There was once a tiny star in space, next to its parents. She wanted to travel around by herself, but her parents told her that she was still too little     1     (do) it alone.

One day, the star saw a little blue planet. It looked so lovely that the tiny star forgot her parents’ rules and went off     2     (get) a better look at it. But it flew so fast that she soon got     3     (lose). When she arrived in the blue planet, which was the Earth, the people wanted to catch her. She hid herself under a sheet.     4     (see) the sheet moving, everyone thought she was a ghost and ran off.

The little star used the sheet to have fun,     5     (scare) everyone she met. However, she began     6     (miss) her parents. She cried for a while, but then, she got an idea. As night fell, she went to a very high mountain and found a big rock. Looking up at the sky, she hid behind the rock, then came out, then hid again…

    7     (worry) about their child, her parents were looking for her everywhere. They saw her light     8     (appear) and disappearing off in the distance. They flew to find her.     9     (have) adventure, the little star learned many things.

2 . 他直到星期六才开始为考试做准备。（强调句）（汉译英）
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3 . 最近的研究使人们进一步了解了这种疾病的起因。（cast）（汉译英）
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4 . 你的低效率工作其实是在浪费时间。好好休息，让自己恢复精神对你来说会更好一些。
Your ________________. It would be better for you to have a god rest to refresh yourself.

5 . 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。

Global artists invited to stay, create in Silk Road hub city Dunhuang, an old city on the historic Silk Road, will invite global artists to stay and create art inspired by the Mogao Caves, a UNESCO world heritage.

During the stay, a series of activities     1     (launch), such as workshops, lectures, forums and tours to help the artists learn the culture and history of Dunhuang, once a key spot for cultural exchanges     2     the East and West, according to the Dunhuang Center for Contemporary Art, the organizer of the program.

“Local artists are encouraged to help promote the     3     (glory) Dunhuang cultures across the globe by artistic creations     4     (inspire) by the cultural heritage,” said Sun Xiaoqiang, chairman of the Dunhuang Culture and Tourism Group.

“The program also aims     5     (showcase) the confidence of Chinese civilization to global artists amid the COVID-19 pandemic,“ said Sun. He said different nationalities, countries, religions and politics are expected to live      6     (harmony) in front of the Dunhuang cultures.

The Mogao Caves, also known as Caves of the Thousand Buddhas, contain the finest examples of Buddhist art      7     (span) a period of 1,000 years. The first caves     8     (dig) in 366 AD as places of Buddhist meditation and worship. It is one of the three famous ancient Buddhist sculptural sites of China.

Xue Song,      9     local pop artist, displayed his latest artwork “A salute to Dunhuang”. He combined the images of the Mogao frescos created during the Jin Dynasty (265-420) with common colors used for the murals such as green, cyan, red and yellow into his new painting.

“Dunhuang was the starting point of the Silk Road to the west and was also called the ‘Road of Horses’ because of the horses      10     were imported to China,” said Xue. The abstract painting aims to review the history of the Silk Road with an image of a horseman, he said.

6 . 我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；只是时间问题。（主语从句）
________________; it’s just a matter of time.

7 . 一般来说， 一个人的智力极限在出生时时固定的，但他是否能达到这些极限将取决于他所处的环境。（主语从句）
The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________________.

8 . 你怎么能在这样吵的环境下集中精神工作呢？（with 复合结构）
How can you concentrate on your work________________?

9 . 假设你是李华，上周你参加了学校组织的游览长城活动，但是游览过程中，你发现长城遭受了破坏，现拟定一份倡议书呼吁游客们保护长城，内容包括：
1. 长城的现状及保护长城的重要性；
2. 提出保护建议；
3. 发出呼吁。
注意： 1. 字数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
3. 使用至少一个非限制定定语从句、尽可能多地使用名词性从句且各从句类型不少于1个。
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10 . 指出下列句中的非限定性定语从句，并说明引导词含义。
1. Jane Eyre, which I have read three times, is very interesting.
2. This notebook was left by Tom, who was here a moment ago.
3. The boy was away from home for a week, which worried his parents very much.
4. The moon travels around the earth once every month, as is known to everybody.
5. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.
6. The development of the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing dynasties, when the art hit its heyday（鼎盛时期）.