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1 . The Tianjin Port Free Trade Zone is the only free trade zone in northern China. The zone was          to be established in 1991 by State Council.
A.informedB.advertisedC.announcedD.approved

2 .           a little extra light throughout the day may do more than just lift your spirits.

A.Letting inB.Taking upC.Sending outD.Putting aside
2024-03-28更新 | 92次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市南开区部分校2023-2024学年高三下学期开学联考英语试题

3 . The disease that is going around is thought           in the southwest.

A.to have originatedB.to originate
C.to have been originatedD.to be originated
2024-03-26更新 | 193次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市南开区部分校2023-2024学年高三下学期开学联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己作为联合国维和人员在中非共和国工作的经历。

4 . My name is Nasilele and I am from Zambia. I’ve been working as a UN Peacekeeper in the Central African Republic for the past two years. Before this, I was a pilot in my country’s army and I enjoyed my work a lot. However, Zambia is a very peaceful country and I was aware that there are other countries in Africa, where there has been a lot of violent conflicts. I felt it was my duty to help innocent people who are caught in the middle of these conflicts, so I signed up with the United Nations.

The Central African Republic is a relatively small country of five million people. Since it got independence from France in the 1950s, there have been many violent conflicts between the government and rebels (反叛者) who do not want the leaders in power. Often the army has been in conflict with leaders, which has led to many problems. In 2012, a civil war began. Conflicts between different religions and ethnic groups (种族) were the main causes. Due to this civil war, over one million people were forced to flee their homes and there were many deaths and injuries. In response to this, in 2014, the United Nations established a peacekeeping mission in the country.

My fellow peacekeepers are from many different countries including Pakistan, Bangladesh, Egypt, Rwanda and others. This is a good thing as it ensures that there are many different cultures and backgrounds all working towards the same goals. Our roles vary with many different tasks from one day to the next. We monitor cities and villages to ensure that no conflict is occurring, help bring supplies of food and medicine to those who need it and write reports on everything we do and see. Our role never involves violence against others. We are a barrier that can keep people in conflict apart.

As a woman, I am particularly valued by the United Nations Peacekeepers as I can act as a role model for many women and girls in the country. When they see my role and how others respect me, I hope they feel that they also deserve to be respected and treated equally to men.

My life is not glamorous (富有魅力的) in any way! It’s long hours in a very tough environment. I have basic accommodation with just a bed in a shared room and a small kitchen and bathroom. Of course, being away from my family and friends is also very hard at times. However, I know that the Central African Republic is safer because of the UN Peacekeepers, and that makes it all worthwhile.

1. What motivated the author to be a peacekeeper?
A.Helping ordinary people in ethnic conflicts.
B.Being a pilot in the United Nations Army.
C.Living in the Central African Republic.
D.Preventing racial conflicts.
2. What could be inferred from Paragraph 2 about the Central African Republic?
A.It did not gain independence until the mid-19th century.
B.The mission of the peacekeeping force there is to end the civil war.
C.The UN has sent peacekeepers to the country since its independence.
D.More than one in five people were made homeless during the civil war.
3. What could we learn from Paragraph 3?
A.Peacekeeping forces must ensure local cultural diversity (多样性).
B.Peacekeepers have many different jobs to do every day.
C.Peacekeepers are not required to record their daily work.
D.The job of the peacekeepers is to monitor the behavior of the local people.
4. Why do peacekeepers value the author?
A.Because she is a unique woman.
B.Because women are desperately needed in peacekeeping forces.
C.Because she can be a role model for local women.
D.Because she’s a respectable woman.
5. How did the author feel about being a peacemaker?
A.Puzzled.B.Interesting.C.Frightened.D.Helpful.
2024-03-18更新 | 61次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市南开区部分校2023-2024学年高三下学期开学联考英语试题
5 . Last summer I stayed at a fantastic hotel            facilities are brilliant.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose
2024-03-18更新 | 172次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市南开区部分校2023-2024学年高三下学期开学联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英格兰南部的狐狸啃食汽车重要部件导致的后果,人们的应对办法及狐狸啃食汽车线路的原因。

6 . Foxes in southern England have apparently developed a taste for automobiles. Instead of wanting to drive them, though, they’re eating vital components. The damage hasn’t just cost U.K. drivers thousands in repair bills. The foxes have also caused dangerous accidents when people have taken to the roads without realizing their brakes no longer work.

Already in 2009, police in the southern county of Kent warned drivers to check their cars’ wires and test their brakes before driving. Indeed, for some reason, the foxes seem to find brake lines particularly attractive. With their cars’ cables broken, drivers have had to get their vehicles fixed. That has resulted in occasionally sky-high bills. The damage has also resulted in accidents. Fortunately, we didn’t find any casualties linked to the foxes, but faulty brakes and cables connected to the animals have been behind crashes and stranded (抛锚) vehicles.

To stop the greedy beasts, motorists have tried all manners of techniques. Yet, the most effective way to keep the foxes away they’ve discovered is wrapping their cars in chicken wire. It’s a trouble to constantly have to take the wire off and put it back on, not to mention the potential scrapes and scratches on the paint. But suppose it’s better than having to get your brake lines repaired — again.

But why are the foxes so crazy about biting car cables? Nobody can say for sure, but it’s most likely a sum of multiple causes. First of all, the insulation materials (绝缘材料) on car cables in the U.K. were changed from petroleum-based materials to soy-derived substances some 15 years ago. Rodents (啮齿动物), from rats to squirrels, have been attracted to the vegetable-based coatings and it could be that foxes find them delicious as well. Another reason probably lies in England’s disappearing woodlands. With fewer wild places left, the foxes are increasingly driven towards cities to find food. And then there’s the issue of people feeding them.

“Foolish people have been feeding foxes and treating them as pets,” said animal psychologist Dr. Roger Mugford. “They normally avoid humans and anything’s been touched by humans but if they are getting food given to them, that’s changed.” If some drivers have been feeding foxes. they’ve brought this problem on themselves. Unfortunately, those same foxes will then proceed to haunt the entire neighborhood

1. What have the foxes in southern England done?
A.They have developed a good taste.
B.They have eaten drivers’ repair bills.
C.They have damaged some parts of the vehicles.
D.They have hit cars and caused some accidents.
2. What could be inferred from Paragraph 2?
A.The cost of each car repair is very high.
B.Police in Kent are helping drivers chase away foxes.
C.Foxes biting car cables have caused a number of rollover accidents and deaths.
D.Drivers in some areas were warned years ago about the damage caused by foxes.
3. What can we learn about chicken wire from Paragraph 3?
A.It may cause damage to the car.
B.It may trap the drivers sometimes.
C.It’s easy to be removed and put back on.
D.It can be used to repair the brake lines.
4. Which of the following might NOT be a cause foxes like to chew on car cables?
A.Changes in car cable insulation materials.
B.The area of forestland continues to decrease.
C.Some people like to feed foxes
D.Foxes and rodents are similar in appearance.
5. What is the author’s attitude towards feeding foxes?
A.Praising.B.Supportive.C.Grateful.D.Opposed.
2024-03-15更新 | 43次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市南开区部分校2023-2024学年高三下学期开学联考英语试题
书信写作-申请信 | 适中(0.65) |
7 . 最近中学生英文网站Student Post为了纳新,面向全市招聘中学生英文记者。假设你是晨光中学的李津。请按照以下提示,写一封申请信:
(1)应聘本地新闻(local events)记者一职;
(2)个人基本情况、相关特长;
(3)你做出该决定的具体理由。
注意:
(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Editor,

I am writing to apply for a position at Student Post, which I saw advertsed in the school newspaper last week.


____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I look forward to hearing from you.

Yours sincerely,

Li Jin

2024-03-15更新 | 59次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市南开区部分校2023-2024学年高三下学期开学联考英语试题
完形填空(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述Bill Johnson掉入尼亚加拉大瀑布并幸存的故事。

8 . Bill Johnson was walking along the banks of the Niagara River, trying to find a good place to take a photo. Finally, he found the__________place. He leaned out (探出身子)__________the guardrail next to the pavement to get a better angle, when a gust of wind blew his camera out of his hand. Fortunately, it __________on the rocks right above the river instead of in the river itself. As the camera seemed just within__________, he knelt down and __________ out to get it. But before he knew it, he was falling head over heels into the river. Landing with a splash into the cold water, he tried to swim to shore, but the current was too __________.Then he saw a large rock in the river.__________, he tried to swim to it, but just as he reached out his hand to grab on to it, he found himself__________. He looked ahead, and could see the cloud of mist rising from the Niagara Falls __________nearer and nearer. Before he knew it, he was going over the falls. All he could see was white mist and water as he __________for what seemed like hours. Finally, the water turned dark, and he found himself buffeted (被冲击) like he was in a washing machine,__________over and over again, not knowing which __________was up. He then__________two things: That he was freezing cold, and that he could not breathe. He__________for a long while, but then realised that it was hopeless and that he could not__________ his breath for much longer. He allowed his body to go limp, surrendering (投降) himself to the rolling waves. But then, just as all hope was gone he found himself __________into the air.

Tired and gasping for breath, he paddled his hands, trying to stay afloat. Finally, he found himself being__________by his collar on to a pleasure boat at the base of the falls. Soon, he found himself __________in a warm blanket and being served hot cocoa. Then hours later he was reunited with his __________mother, who had seen him fall into the water and thought that he was dead. The next day there was his photo in the newspaper below the__________: “The Boy Who Survived Niagara Falls (尼亚加拉大瀑布).”

1.
A.poorB.perfectC.uniqueD.wet
2.
A.beyondB.intoC.fromD.over
3.
A.blewB.landedC.flewD.stressed
4.
A.siteB.distanceC.reachD.measure
5.
A.stretchedB.jumpedC.ranD.went
6.
A.strongB.weakC.lightD.heavy
7.
A.AutomaticallyB.CasuallyC.ProperlyD.Desperately
8.
A.put outB.swept awayC.driven awayD.pulled over
9.
A.drawingB.droppingC.leavingD.climbing
10.
A.fellB.lastedC.gotD.stood
11.
A.pouringB.cryingC.movingD.turning
12.
A.partB.machineC.wayD.hand
13.
A.puzzledB.embarrassedC.realisedD.sacrificed
14.
A.riskedB.struggledC.relievedD.frustrated
15.
A.wasteB.holdC.loseD.shorten
16.
A.bringing upB.shooting upC.cutting upD.breaking up
17.
A.liftedB.followedC.pushedD.ranked
18.
A.washedB.woundC.trappedD.wrapped
19.
A.humbleB.reliableC.capableD.panicked
20.
A.columnB.advertisementC.headlineD.journalist
2024-03-15更新 | 46次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市南开区部分校2023-2024学年高三下学期开学联考英语试题
9 . Tom hurried into the room, carrying a basin just          from the grocery store.
A.boughtB.buyingC.having boughtD.being bought
2024-03-15更新 | 156次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市南开区部分校2023-2024学年高三下学期开学联考英语试题
10 . —Let’s meet at 9: 00.
          .
A.It doesn’t matterB.It’s settledC.Take your timeD.Do it please
2024-03-15更新 | 59次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市南开区部分校2023-2024学年高三下学期开学联考英语试题
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