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阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了四本人物传记类作品。

1 . Napoleon Bonaparte by Emil Ludwig (German1881~1948)

Napoleon Bonaparte is an extraordinary statesman, strategist, the founder of the French First Empire. This biography was written by famous German writer Emil Ludwig, and there’s no doubt that the book is a great success. The writer uses his own writing style to show the charming character of Napoleon to the readers of the book.

Cao Xueqin Biography by Li Jianshu, 2009 (Chinese edition)

The book tells the life story of the novelist Cao Xueqin — author of The Dream of the Red Mansions. Cao was born to a rich family but suffered great poverty for most of his life. He drew on his life experiences to write his famous novel, which was published after his death.

The Story of My Life by Helen Keller, 1903

Even though Keller wrote this autobiography when she was only 22 years old, it is considered a great book in American literature. It tells about her dark and silent childhood, and how her teacher — Anne Sullivan opened up a new world to her by teaching her how to communicate.

Steve Jobs by Walter Isaacson, 2011

Isaacson interviewed Steve Jobs over forty times, and interviewed hundreds of Jobs friends, relatives, and rivals to sum up Jobs’ remarkable life. The result is an interesting story of a man driven to succeed and driven to make perfect products.

1. Which of the four books is written by Chinese edition?
A.Cao Xueqin Biography.B.The Story of My Life.
C.Steve Jobs.D.Napoleon Bonaparte.
2. For which of the four books does the writer have much research work on the target person?
A.Cao Xueqin Biography.B.The Story of My Life.
C.Steve Jobs.D.Napoleon Bonaparte.
3. Which of the four books mentions the help of a specific person?
A.Cao Xueqin Biography.B.The Story of My Life.
C.Steve Jobs.D.Napoleon Bonaparte.
2024-05-14更新 | 45次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省于都中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学测试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了香港和澳门四所大学的情况。

2 . Hong Kong and Macau are home to several well-known universities that offer diverse courses and programs to students. Here are some of the universities and their key information.

The University of Hong Kong (HKU)

This university is one of the oldest and most prestigious in Asia, offering undergraduate, graduate, and research programs in various fields. Popular majors include business, engineering, law, and medicine. Admission requirements vary depending on the program, but all applicants must have a high school diploma or equivalent and be fluent in English. HKU offers scholarships and financial assistance to both local and international students.

The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST)

This university is famous for its programs in science, engineering, and business. It also offers programs in social sciences and humanities. Admission requirements include high academic achievement and language proficiency (English). HKUST provides a range of scholarships and financial aid packages to deserving students.

The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK)

This university offers a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs in areas such as business, science, social sciences, and humanities. Admission requirements include academic performance, language proficiency (English and Chinese) and personal qualities. CUHK provides scholarships for students from different backgrounds and regions.

The University of Macau (UM)

This university is the only public comprehensive university in Macau, offering programs in business, science, social sciences, humanities, and education. Admission requirements vary depending on the program, but all applicants must be fluent in English or Portuguese. UM offers scholarships only for local students and does not provide accommodation for any students.

1. What majors are liked and chosen more at the University of Hong Kong?
A.Science, engineering, and business.B.Al technology and English.
C.Business, engineering, law, and medicine.D.Business, science, social sciences, and humanities.
2. Which of the following statements about the University of Macau is CORRECT?
A.UM does not provide financial aid to international students.
B.UM is one of the best public universities in Macau.
C.UM has the best business program in Macau.
D.UM does not admit international students.
3. What do the four universities mentioned in the passage have in common?
A.They all have high tuition fees.B.They all offer great scholarships.
C.They all have high-quality dormitories.D.They all have language requirements.
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
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3 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Jenny was the only child in her family. She had a quarrel (吵架) with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. She stood beside a stand (货摊) for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she gave a sigh and had to leave.

The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?”

“Oh, yes, but I don’t have money on me.” she replied.

“That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,” said the man, “Come in.”

The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.

“What is it?” asked the man kindly.

“Nothing. Actually, I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears. “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!”

Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you remember the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her?”

Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock: she remembered her mother’s familiar face and weathered hands. “Why didn’t I think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful. Why haven’t I thanked my mum for what she has done for me?”

On the way home. Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.

注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。

Nearing the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath.

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At that time, her mother came back and touched her hair gently, which called her mind back.

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2024-04-07更新 | 86次组卷 | 81卷引用:江西省宜春市宜丰中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一个完全自动化的人工智能工具,它成功检测、确认并分类了第一个超新星。

4 . A fully automated process, including a brand-new artificial intelligence(Al)tool, has successfully detected, identified(确认)and categorized its first supernova(超新星). Developed by an international organization led by Northwestern University, the new system automates the entire search for new supernovae across the night sky—effectively removing humans from the process. Not only does this rapidly speed up the process of analyzing and categorizing new supernova candidates(候选), but it also bypasses human errors.

The team reported to the astronomical community the launch and success of the new tool.called the Bright Transient Survey Bot(BTSbot), this week. In the past six years, humans have spent an estimated total of 2,200 hours checking and categorizing supernova candidates. With the new tool now officially online, researchers can redirect this precious time toward other responsibilities in order to speed up the discovery.

To detect and analyze supernovae, humans currently work hand in hand with robotic systems. First, robotic telescopes repeatedly image the same sections of the night sky, searching for new sources that were not present in previous images. Then, when these telescopes detect something new, humans take over. The researchers developed the BTSbot to cut out these human middlemen.

To test the BTSbot, the researchers looked to a newly discovered supernova candidate called SN2023tyk. The ZTF, a robotic observatory that images the night sky in a search for supernovae, first detected the source on Oct. 3. Examining ZTF’s data in real time, BTSbot found SN2023tyk on Oct.5. After determining that the candidate was a Type la supernova, the automated system publicly shared the discovery with the astronomical community on Oet.7.       

In the first days of running BTSbot, Northwestern’s Nabeel Rehemtulla, who co-led the technology development, felt a mix of nervousness and excitement. “The beauty of it is that, once everything is turned on and working properly, we don’t actually do anything. We go to sleep at night, and, in the morning, we see that BTSbot and these other AIs firmly do their jobs,” he said.

1. What does the underlined word “bypasses” in the first paragraph mean?
A.Causes.B.Avoids.C.Reduces.D.Contains.
2. What can we say about the research on supernovae in the past six years?
A.It is simple.B.It is automatic.
C.It is meaningless.D.It is time-consuming.
3. What is the final step for the BTSbot to complete the test?
A.Detecting the supernova.B.Sharing the supernova.
C.Identifying the supernova.D.Categorizing the supernova.
4. What can we infer from Rehemtulla’s words?
A.He hasn’t had a good sleep for a long time.
B.Running BTSbot requires a lot of manpower.
C.Researchers benefit greatly from the BTSbot.
D.He has no confidence in the success of the test.
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了近年来世界各地发生的自然灾害,并指出这些事件给社区带来的破坏和引发的关于应急准备的疑问。

5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In recent years, the world     1     (see) a number of natural disasters: hurricanes in the Caribbean and southern U.S., earthquakes in Mexico, and monsoons (季风雨) in southern Asia. These     2     (event) brought damage to communities. They also brought questions about what we can do to prepare     3     (we) for similar events. The best thing to do when facing a coming natural disaster is to pay attention to your area’s evacuation notices and take advantage of evacuation help. However, it’s possible to     4     (catch) by an unexpected emergency. When     5     (face) with those situations, what should you do to stay safe? How can you be better prepared? Every family should have an emergency plan     6     addresses the most likely disasters in their area. Practical     7     (survive) skills should also be part of every family’s plan. These skills need to be learned and practiced before things get hard. This is because you     8     (simple) won’t have time to read a survival book during     9     emergency.     10     (stay) calm is the most important thing a person can do during any emergency. A little fear is a natural and healthy response (反应) to a frightening event. But when fear runs unchecked, a person may make dangerous choices. It takes practice to learn to stay calm in frightening situations, but it can be done.

2024-03-29更新 | 71次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省新余市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 较易(0.85) |
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6 . 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

I went to sleep with my mouth open and I woke up with a sore throat. The medicine I took was of no use and my mom was forcing me to go to the doctor because she was worried that it would make me ill. When I went to brush my teeth, there was no toothpaste left and as I was trying to squeeze anything left in the tube, the toothpaste splattered(酒) all over my face and the uniform I had been looking forward to wearing all week long. I washed my hair last night thinking I’d have time to straighten it in the morning or even give it a nice brush, but because of the toothpaste incident I didn’t have enough time to do anything to it at all. Now my hair was frizzy and I was in sweatpants.

On my way to school, there was an accident holding up traffic on the one-way only street to my high school. That day was my first day of high school, and also my birthday. You might be wondering: Wait... It’s really your birthday? Then how come you didn’t mention your parents wishing you a happy birthday that morning? All are very good questions. I didn’t mention it because it never happened. My own parents forgot my birthday.

Maybe this day would get better. At least that’s what I told myself to prevent the pulling of my own hair out. On my way to the classroom, I tripped up on the stairs and hurt my knee. I saw some students pull their phones out to capture the awkward moment. Luckily for me, I thought they were too late. Shortly after the first bell rang, the morning announcements played and on came the birthday section. What a feeling of relief!! wouldn’t be forgotten after. But I was wrong.

Not even the school, who quite literally has my birthday on file, remembered my birthday.

注意:

1. 续写词数应为150词左右;

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。

This day continued to get worse.

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When I finally went home, I found my parents’ car was in the driveway.

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2024-03-29更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省新余市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了停止抱怨,放弃消极想法的一些建议。

7 . Everyone complains. Even if you argue that you are the happiest person in the world, you still complain sometimes. Sometimes you complain without even realizing it, but rarely is it ever helpful.     1     Here are some tips to stop complaining and give up the negative thoughts.

    2    

When you find yourself thinking or saying a negative comment about something or someone, stop and force yourself to say something positive instead. Seek the help of a cheerful friend to change you when you complain and help you to see the positive in the situation.

Make a list of things you are grateful for.

You often complain about the things you don’t have without noticing those things you already have. Be grateful for what you have in your life because you are lucky simply for being yourselves.     3    

Learn to adapt to the changes.

There are many things you can’t change.     4     Always find the positive side of each situation, regardless of however difficult the situation is. With parents’ and friends’ support, you can survive any life changes.

Allow yourself to vent (发泄) your feelings every once in a while.

Constantly ignoring negative thoughts could add up. If you are really going through a rough time, don’t be afraid to share your feelings with a close friend or family member or see a therapist.

Find what makes you happy.

    5     Maybe it is time to make the hard decision to move on to another job or career. Uncover what your biggest complaints are about and see if you can change the situation to make you happy. Choose happiness, focus on the positive, and be kind always!

A.Sometimes this list can be easy, full of hobbies you enjoy.
B.The best and only thing you can do is to accept them.
C.Change the way you think.
D.Are you constantly complaining about your present job?
E.Set down things you are thankful for and you’ll see that you don’t have any reason to complain.
F.Make friends with positive people.
G.So how can you manage to force yourselves to end complaining?
2024-03-26更新 | 160次组卷 | 22卷引用:江西省万载中学2020-2021学年高二上学期开学检测英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
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8 . 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

At a neighbor’s pool the summer after sixth grade, Charley yelled those famous last words, “Hey, watch this!” As he dove into the pool, I froze. It wasn’t the deep end!

Charley was hurt bad when he hit the concrete bottom of the swimming pool. The paramedic said he might have broken his back and could lose the use of his legs. His life would change forever. I didn’t see Charley for over a month after he was carried away in the screaming ambulance.

When I went to visit Charley in the hospital, his “Hey, dude, how’s it going?” was greeted by a grunt.

Looking small and pale, Charley growled,

“I can’t walk—how do you think I feel? I wish I was dead!”

“Bro, you’ll get well! You’re tough.”

“No, the doc said I won’t.”

“Aw, man. That suck!” And the conversation died right there.

I didn’t go back after that. I just didn’t know what to say. When Charley got out of the hospital, I went over to his house a few times and played video games, but it just wasn’t the same. Not only was my friend’s body damaged, so was his spirit. I wanted to help and be a good friend but didn’t know how now.

Charley came back to middle school in the fall, but he had a tough time all year. I pushed his wheelchair to help him get to class on time. But Charley had to find someone else if I was at ball practice. Or he could just be late. I wanted to help my friend to make it all better but knew I couldn’t.

One day Charley dropped his cell phone. As he tried to lean down and pick it up, he tumbled out of his wheelchair. I helped him get back into his chair. Though Charley wasn’t hurt, he was so embarrassed that he didn’t talk to anyone the rest of the day. Charley become sadder and sadder, and I spent less and less time with him as the year passed. Since then, I didn’t see much of Charley because I didn’t have time for video games.

However, I was shocked right before eighth grade started to see Charley sailing down the sidewalk with a big black dog by his wheelchair.

注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:

At the sight of this I ran over to my friend Charley and wanted to talk about the dog.

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Paragraph 2:

When school started again, I felt much more comfortable with Charley accompanied by the big black service dog.

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2024-03-22更新 | 9次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省于都中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学测试英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可使在沙漠中部发展大型绿色农场成为可能的创新之一的滴灌技术。
9 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Modern science and technology have helped to greatly reduce the back-breaking labour     1     (involve) in farming. These advances    2       (enable) people in various countries to benefit from exceptional innovations in crop production.

Probably one of the most     3     (benefit) innovations is drip irrigation,     4     has made it possible to develop big, green farms in the middle of the desert. While there have been     5     (experiment) in different places in the past to make drip irrigation a reality, it is in the Middle Eastern country of Israel that drip irrigation has become a modern     6     (succeed).

How Simcha Blass, a scientist, discovered this new way of irrigation is rather interesting. He was visiting a friend in the Israeli desert in the 1930s     7     he noticed something unusual. There was a row of trees near his friend’s house, and one of them was much taller than the others. When Blass     8     (dig) around the roots to find out what the secret was, he discovered that the house’s water pipe had a small leak at the base of the tree. The pipe’s steady drip onto the tree’s roots was giving it just enough water at the perfect rate to grow strong and quickly.

Through this discovery, farmers can now produce crops on arid land     9     needing much water. This irrigation method uses far less water than other methods. The limited and     10     (focus) used of just the right amount of water also denies moisture to weeds and pests, keeping them from harming the crops.

2024-03-22更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省于都中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学测试英语试卷
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名叫做埃文斯的十六岁少年勇敢地在河中救出三名少女的故事。

10 . There is no way they just drove into that water, thought Evans. The 16-year-old was ________ with friends in a parking area under a highway when a car with three teenage girls inside went into the ________. It came to rest some 20 feet from land, then sank. The driver, Evans would learn, had blindly followed wrong ________ from her GPS.

It was around 2:30 a.m. by the time Evans and his friends got to the river’s edge. In the darkness, they could ________ make out the girls holding the roof tight, the only part of the car still above water. But he could   ________ screaming.

Evans ripped off his shirt and shoes, threw his phone away then dived into the water. He helped the first girl he saw and, keeping her ________ above the water, led her ashore. Just then, police officer Garry had arrived. He dived into the river to help another of the girls. But halfway back to shore, she ________ and went underwater, ________ Garry down with her. Evans jumped back into the water and helped them until they could ________. “If he hadn’t been there, who knows?” the police told the Washington Post.

There was still one girl who could not swim in the water. She was swallowing water, struggling to stay afloat with ________. “I just knew my last ________ was coming,” the girl said. “My mind said, you are slowly losing yourself.” She began to go under. Suddenly, Evans ________ me.”       

The three girls and officer were taken to the hospital and ________. They’re ________ because Evans risked his life to save them. 2 days later, Evans was ________ for his brave action by Mayor Billy.

1.
A.holding outB.hanging outC.getting alongD.keeping up
2.
A.holeB.roadC.bushD.river
3.
A.directionsB.methodsC.decisionsD.strategies
4.
A.simplyB.onlyC.barelyD.nearly
5.
A.seeB.hearC.smellD.notice
6.
A.headB.legC.armsD.neck
7.
A.drownedB.refusedC.panickedD.jumped
8.
A.pushingB.pullingC.gettingD.holding
9.
A.focusB.arriveC.awakeD.stand
10.
A.cautionB.careC.scareD.relief
11.
A.hopeB.breathC.chanceD.mind
12.
A.foundB.witnessedC.takenD.grabbed
13.
A.rescuedB.curedC.treatedD.released
14.
A.healthyB.aliveC.goneD.helped
15.
A.honoredB.blamedC.chargedD.encouraged
2024-03-22更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省于都中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学测试英语试卷
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