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阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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1 . When asked what his father did for a living, Mike explained to his kindergarten teacher that “he steals things, but it’s OK, because he gets paid to do it. ”

He isn’t wrong. His father is a hacker(黑客), who is proud of his job, just like doctors are proud of the work they do. Thanks to security researchers’ hacking practices, leaks in a new version of the most common Wi-Fi code standard(WPA3)were found before criminals could use them to break into home and business networks. In another case, criminals found an unknown weakness in Google’s Android operating systems before security researchers did, giving the bad guys full control of more than a dozen phone models.

However, finding Mike’s father’s personalized plates for his car with the word ‘HACKING’, an employee of the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles quickly took them away, claiming that a license plate displaying “HACKING” publicized criminal activity. While this reaction really isn’t the fault of the well-intentioned employee, it’s a sign of how a deeply rooted misrepresentation of his profession has created a fixed wrong image. It seems that the way that hackers are described in Hollywood has contributed to the word ‘hacker’ paralleling ‘criminal’, where hackers are often referred to as figures in dark rooms engaged in illegal activity while tapping at keyboards.

But actually, hacking is just an activity. What separates any activity from a crime is, very often, permission. People are free to drive, but they do not have permission to drive 150 miles per hour, which is a criminal offense. Since a driver is just a driver, why must a hacker be a criminal? Someone who engages in the illegal use of hacking should not be called a ‘bad hacker’ but a ‘cybercriminal’. Contrary to popular belief, most hackers like Mike’s father undoubtedly play an important role in keeping companies and people safe.

1. What did Mike’s son think of Mike’s job?
A.Admirable.B.Amazing.C.Acceptable.D.Annoying.
2. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about concerning the hackers’ job?
A.Its weakness.B.Its importance.C.Its varietyD.Its security.
3. Why does the writer mention ‘Hollywood’ in paragraph 3?
A.To entertain the renders.B.To question the employee’s claim.
C.To clarify the concept of hacking.D.To trace the wrong image of hackers.
4. What message does the author really want to convey in the text?
A.Hacking mostly counts.B.Hacking is actually a crime.
C.Hacking is popular with people.D.Hacking needs licenses.
书信写作-其他应用文 | 较易(0.85) |
2 . 请以“My Favorite Teacher”为题,写一篇不少于六句且60字以上的小作文。
要求:字迹工整,语言规范。
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2021-11-01更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省怀化市第五中学2021-2022学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . I dropped a clay cooking pot on my feet. More accurately, I slipped down the back steps of my house on a rainy night, _________ the pot into the air. I managed to stay upright (挺直的) and _________ on my backside with my feet in front of me, but the pot also landed upright-and on my feet, breaking in two. The hot juices I was trying to throw into the outdoor dustbin _________ in the air, and then rained down upon me. At the very moment, I could _________ the headline: “Woman Dies Doing Dishes After Dinner.”

Life didn’t stop because I got _________.

However, my daily routine slowed down. I _________ less urgent appointments. Though I hated the _________ in my plans, I soon realized it left me a gift: spare time. I rediscovered long-forgotten _________ . I read a book just for pleasure. I caught up with friends and family members in e-mails and texts. I _________ with my watercolor set. And my spirit __________ again.

When I was __________ to slow down, I realized how unhealthy my lifestyle used to be. So I decided something had to __________. Now I try to leave some __________ for activities and practices that bring me joy, like going for walks or enjoying a meal with friends.

Every time I cook in my new pot, I remember the __________ of slowing down. And I never ever walk down __________ stairs with a pot in my hands.

1.
A.blowingB.throwingC.puttingD.bringing
2.
A.landedB.sankC.keptD.survived
3.
A.mixedB.gatheredC.floatedD.flew
4.
A.rememberB.pictureC.readD.appreciate
5.
A.desertedB.attackedC.injuredD.ignored
6.
A.cancelledB.madeC.forgotD.expected
7.
A.stressB.troubleC.lossD.interruption
8.
A.choicesB.rolesC.joysD.designs
9.
A.dealtB.playedC.helpedD.experimented
10.
A.came offB.came aliveC.gave outD.gave in
11.
A.forcedB.orderedC.permittedD.encouraged
12.
A.sufferB.returnC.changeD.repeat
13.
A.moneyB.timeC.rewardD.patience
14.
A.themeB.paceC.importanceD.freedom
15.
A.wetB.newC.narrowD.dark
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

All around the world, families celebrate special days together. Traditions for these days     1    (be) very different. Some of them may surprise you.

Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers. In Serbia, this day is on     2     second Sunday before Christmas. On that day, children sneak(溜)into their     3    (mother) bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon(丝带)so that she can’t get out of bed. Then they shout, “Mother’s Day, Mother’s Day! What will you pay     4    (get) away?” Then the mother gives them small     5    (treat) and presents as payment so that the kids “free” her.

In China, they say that babies are one year old when they are born. After that, all children celebrate their birthday on New Year’s Day because that’s when they grow a year     6    (old). Actual birthdays     7    (celebrate) with a big family meal. The tradition is that the “birthday boy” or “birthday girl” should fill their mouth     8     as many long noodles as they can     9     then eat them. This is     10     in Chinese culture, long noodles are a symbol that people will live long.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . You might feel full after having a big meal. But you may actually suffer from “hidden hunger”. This means that what you eat may fill your stomach, but it’s not giving you the proper nutrition (营养) that your body needs.

This happens when food lacks the vitamins and minerals people need to stay healthy, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).

At present, “hidden hunger” affects 2 billion people worldwide, including 300 million people in China. It is most commonly seen among children and teenagers and can result in bad immune system, blindness or even death, China News Service reported.

Many Chinese people don’t get enough iron, calcium, vitamin A and vitamin D.One main reason is that agricultural products don’t have much of these nutrients. Over 40 percent of China’s farmland is lost its vitamins and minerals, lowering the nutritional value of the crops that grow on it, according to Xinhua.

Many of the processed foods that people enjoy eating today, such as chips, burgers and cookies, have made the situation worse. Vitamins and minerals area easily lost when these foods are processed. People’s Daily noted.

The human body needs 16 kinds of minerals, including iron and calcium, and 13 kinds of vitamins, including vitamins A and D, to stay healthy. Vitamins help maintain healthy eyes and skin and allow your bones to grow properly. Minerals are important for maintaining blood pressure and making new cells.

In response, China’s government has created several action plans to improve public health, as well as develop and promote nutritious foods.

Eating more fresh nutrition—rich food like vegetables, whole grains and dairy can help us stay healthy. For vegetables like carrots and broccoli, boiling and steaming can better preserve (保留) their nutrition when compared to frying them, CNN suggests.

1. “Hidden hunger” happens when________.
A.what you eat include some fresh nutrition—rich food like vegetables.
B.what you eat can’t give you the proper nutrition your body need.
C.what you eat fills your stomach but you still feel hungry.
D.what you eat isn’t a big meal.
2. Which one is not the reason why people can’t get proper nutrition?
A.People eat too much processed foods such as chips, burgers and cookies.
B.Over 40 percent of China’s farmland is losing its vitamins and minerals.
C.Children and teenagers are in bad immune system.
D.Some agricultural products don’t have much.
3. The underlined word “processed” means________
A.污染的B.加工的C.出口的D.改进的
4. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?
A.Vitamins may cause blindness.
B.Vitamins include iron and calcium.
C.Vitamins help maintain healthy eyes and skin.
D.Vitamins are hardly lost when foods are processed.
2021-09-09更新 | 50次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省湘潭钢铁集团有限公司第—子弟中学2021-2022学年新高一7月入学分班考试英语模拟试题
6 . —Have you found the information about famous scientists________ you can use for the report?
—Not yet. I'll search some on the Internet.
A.whichB.whoC.what
单项选择 | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . Be careful to look________ ways before you cross the street.
A.eitherB.allC.both
书面表达-开放性作文 | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . 请以“My Favorite Teacher”为题,写一篇不少于六句且60字以上的小作文。
要求:1.运用英语的五个基本句型及There be句型。
2.包含简单句、并列句、复合句和并列复合句。
3.短文中含有状语从句,宾语从句和定语从句。
4.字迹工整,语言规范。
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2021-08-13更新 | 81次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省长沙市长郡中学2020-2021学年高一上学期英语入学考试试题
9 . —An American or a Chinese meal?
—________.
A.It's up to youB.I follow youC.That's rightD.That's OK
10 . —It's too cold now. Would you mind________the window?
—________. Please do it now.
A.to close; OKB.closing; Certainly not
C.closing: of courseD.to close; Good idea
共计 平均难度:一般