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阅读理解-阅读单选(约440词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位被诊断患有一种罕见的疾病“闭锁综合症”的作家与病魔斗争,最终把自己的故事用优美的语言写成一本书展示给世人,传递出他不屈不挠的精神。

1 . A voice reaches us, crying out from the depths of a profound silence: “I am alive, I can think, and no one has the right to deny me these two realities. . . ”

The words were conveyed by a flicker (跳动) of the left eyelid. It came from a book, The Diving Bell and the Butterfly, by a former journalist, Jean-Dominique Bauby. He worked for journals like the Quotidien de Paris and Paris Match. For four years until December 1995 he was the very successful chief editor of Elle.

Then the unthinkable happened. A cardiovascular ( 心血管的) accident sent him into a deep coma (昏迷). His brain remained undamaged, but its connection to his body left him with only the ability to blink his left eyelid. The poor man was diagnosed as suffering from the rare disease “Locked-in Syndrome”, unable to breathe or eat without assistance.

In this inert body, however, his brain was working furiously, trying to make people understand what he was thinking. With the help of a specialized nurse, Claude Mendibil, he was able to write his book, using only his ability to blink at the most frequently used letters of the alphabet.

He would spend most of the night editing his thoughts and composing sentences. It took him about 200, 000 blinks to write his book of more than 100 pages. In it, Bauby describes his paralyzed existence as being trapped in an old-fashioned deep-sea diving bell while the “butterflies” of his mind flutter about freely.

One would expect from this process formal factual report, but that is not the case. The book reads in flowing images that light up his predicament. The style is clear and fresh, and not without elegance, imagination and shafts of humor.

He is also in search of past time, of memory itself, of the books he had read, the poems he had learnt by heart. Even sadder, he thinks of all the books he wanted to read and hadn’t gotten to. He has to listen to someone else reading them to him. He recalls meals, a horse race, his life and work as an editor, and his struggle in his hospital bed to twitch (抽搐) his nose when a fly lands on it.

“From this hell comes a great message of life and hope,” said Antoine Audouard, a friend of Bauby’s and the book’s publisher.

1. We can learn from the article that Jean Dominique Bauby ________.
A.die of a rare cardiovascular condition
B.used to be a successful journalist and editor
C.suffered brain damage due to Locked-in Syndrome
D.continued to run magazines from his hospital bed with the help of a nurse
2. What do paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly talk about?
A.How Bauby was able to write his book.
B.What Bauby’s life was like after he had been paralyzed.
C.What The Diving Bell and the Butterfly is mainly about.
D.Why Bauby named his book The Diving Bell and the Butterfly.
3. Based on information from the article, which of the following statements about The Diving Bell and the Butterfly is true?
A.It is written in a formal and serious style.
B.It focuses on Bauby’s memories from his time as an editor.
C.It describes Bauby’s paralyzed existence with elegant and creative language.
D.It gives readers an easy-to-understand introduction to Locked-in Syndrome.
4. Based on this article, which of the following words can not be used to describe Bauby?
A.Odd-tempered.B.Open-minded.C.Strong-willed.D.Warm-hearted.
今日更新 | 7次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届北京大兴精华学校高三下学期三模英语试卷
阅读理解-七选五(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了每个人都带着屏障,这带来了消极的影响,所以我们要学会改变这种想象。

2 . Everyone carries a shield(屏障). Our shields protect what we don’t want others to see, from our embarrassing secrets to our unpredictable feelings.     1     But the problem is that shields can become heavy burdens — easy to put on yet difficult to remove — with terrible effects.

Since shields encourage us to hide negative parts of ourselves, we can start to believe that we aren’t worth showing. We might fear how our friends will judge our struggles or how our families will view our ambitions.     2    

However, we have to remember that we aren’t perfect, nor should we expect to be. We need to find and cure the wounds underneath our shields, but that means we have to let down our guard. We may even have problems we haven’t admitted to ourselves.     3     Even if it seems insignificant, every problem should be acknowledged before it grows. Before being cured, we must know that we need to be cured, and be okay with admitting that.

Knowing this takes bravery and patience, so it’ll be hard.     4     Yet asking for help means admitting our problems to somebody else — it means letting them see what’s behind our shields. To make it easier, we can reveal ourselves to somebody close to us who we trust will understand us and provide personal support. Or, if we fear judgement, we can open up to someone distant but knowledgeable, such as a counsellor or a help line. No matter what, we can find help when we begin searching.

    5     We can be more forgiving of faults so we can become comfortable with ours and encourage others to follow. Most importantly, we can let people know that we are willing to listen and help and make it easier to let down our shields.

A.This is not a bad thing.
B.We need to be understood.
C.We shouldn’t expect to do any of it without help.
D.In short, we have the power to change this phenomenon.
E.Hence we decide to hide ourselves underneath our masks.
F.If you can’t trust your partner, it won’t be easy to let them in.
G.Maybe we’re hiding something from a friend or scared to admit an error.
昨日更新 | 9次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市第四十四中学2023-2024学年高三下学期三模英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约420词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述科学历史学家Paula Smith致力于对古代手工技能的研究,认为科学家如果能够把古代的手工技能和现代的科学方法结合起来,就能够创造更大成就。

3 . For the past five years, Paula Smith, a historian of science, has devoted herself to re-creating long-forgotten techniques. While doing research for her new book, she came across a 16th-century French manuscript (手稿) consisting of nearly 1,000 sets of instructions, covering subjects from tool making to finding the best sand.     

The author’s intention remains as mysterious (神秘) as his name; he may have been simply taking notes for his own records. But Smith was struck mainly by the fact that she didn’t truly grasp any of the skills the author described. “You simply can’t get an understanding of that handwork by reading about it,” she says.   

Though Smith did get her hands on the best sand, doing things the old-fashioned way isn’t just about playing around with French mud. Reconstructing the work of the craftsmen (工匠) who lived centuries ago can reveal how they viewed the world, what objects filled their homes, and what went on in the workshops that produced them. It can even help solve present-day problems: In 2015, scientists discovered that a 10th-century English medicine for eye problems could kill a drug-resistant virus.

The work has also brought insights for museums, Smith says. One must know how an object was made in order to preserve it. What’s more, reconstructions might be the only way to know what treasures looked like before time wore them down. Scholars have seen this idea in practice with ancient Greek and Roman statues. These sculptures were painted a rainbow of striking colours. We can’t appreciate these kinds of details without seeing works of art as they originally appeared—something Smith believes you can do only when you have a road map.

Smith has put the manuscript’s ideas into practice. Her final goal is to link the worlds of art and science back together. She believes that bringing the old recipes to life can help develop a kind of learning that highlights experimentation, teamwork, and problem solving.

Back when science—then called “the new philosophy”—took shape, academics looked to craftsmen for help in understanding the natural world. Microscopes and telescopes were invented by way of artistic tinkering (修补), as craftsmen experimented with glass to better bend light.

If we can rediscover the values of hands-on experience and craftwork, Smith says, we can marry the best of our modern insights with the handiness of our ancestors.

1. How did Smith feel after reading the French manuscript?
A.Confused about the technical terms.
B.Impressed with its detailed instructions.
C.Discouraged by its complex structure.
D.Shocked for her own lack of hand skills.
2. Why does the author mention museums?
A.To reveal the beauty of ancient objects.
B.To present the findings of old science.
C.To highlight the importance of antiques.
D.To emphasise the values of hand skills.
3. Which would be the best title for this passage?
A.Craftsmen Set the Trends for Artists
B.Craftsmanship Leads to New Theories
C.Craftsmanship Makes Better Scientists
D.Craftsmen Reshape the Future of Science
昨日更新 | 9次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市第四十四中学2023-2024学年高三下学期三模英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约430词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为大学新生,在适应大学生活的同时,为攻读医学院而努力提升成绩的心路历程。

4 . As most of you know, the first year of university is always the hardest to adapt to. The addition of taking care of yourself, making new friends, learning how to get around campus, and school can sometimes be too much to bear.

I would like to attend medical school after my four-year undergraduate. It is well-known that medical schools are very competitive and require extremely high marks. I had always known that I was meant for medical school and worked hard all throughout high school. I engaged in life sciences and knew that I wanted to do a double major in neuroscience (神经科学) and psychology, but of course, I wasn’t so fond of the preconditions to get to that stage. I had to take math and physics in my first year.

So after the choke I call the first term, I looked back on my grades and found that I had never seen numbers like this before. I really didn’t even think they were possible. I had heard that medical schools liked to see an upward trend, so I was discouraged and hurt, but tried not to think about it. Having your grades taken away from you when that was all you had was a huge thing I had to overcome — I defined my worth by how “smart” I was and getting past that mindset was the hardest thing I’ve ever done.

After I saw my grades, I realized the mistake I made taking a bunch of unnecessarily challenging courses. At the end of my second term, my grades weren’t as high as I wanted them to be, but I accepted it. I knew that there were reasons for the differences between individuals, but I still saw a huge improvement in my marks from the first term. I had enjoyed my time in my second term and even though I wasn’t where I wanted to be, it had nothing to do with my place in the university. It was very eye-opening and taught me what I needed to do in order to achieve MY best — not what everyone else considered to be the best.

I’m now taking a summer school course and my marks are incredibly better than what I was getting during my first year of school. Though I had a rough start, I’m sure my lessons and new attitude will carry me much farther than just to medical school.

1. The author wanted to take a double major because she ______.
A.liked the two majors better
B.was preparing herself for her goal
C.tried to prove her academic ability
D.decided to challenge herself in university
2. How did the author feel when reviewing her grades after the first term?
A.Satisfied.B.Surprised.C.Calm.D.Angry.
3. In the second term, the author ______.
A.accepted the grades and did nothing
B.tried to learn more necessary courses
C.viewed learning from a different angle
D.focused on learning medical knowledge
4. What can we learn from this passage?
A.A fresh start leads to more challenges.
B.Hard work will pay off sooner or later.
C.Stick to your plan and you will succeed.
D.Proper adjustment will take you farther.
昨日更新 | 8次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市第四十四中学2023-2024学年高三下学期三模英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约70词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是人工智能在很多领域的广泛使用。
5 . 语法填空

By analyzing large amounts of data, Al learns and     1     (improve) with each new task it performs. This has led to a sharp rise in its use in many fields, including healthcare, transportation, and even education. In the healthcare industry, AI     2     (use) to diagnose diseases and design drugs. Another area     3     AI is making an impact is in transportation. Autonomous vehicles,     4     (power) by machine learning algorithms, are becoming more common on the roads.

昨日更新 | 8次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市第四十四中学2023-2024学年高三下学期三模英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约90词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。根据2006年发表在《心理经济学公报与评论》上的一项丹麦研究,40岁以上的人认为自己比实际年龄平均年轻20%,并分析了原因。
6 . 语法填空

According to a 2006 Danish study published in the Psychonomic Bulletin &Review, people over age 40 perceive themselves to be, on average, 20 percent younger than     1     their ID indicates. Why do some of us feel that the number of candles on our birthday cake can't be right? Psychologists and scientists    2    (study) this phenomenon since the 1970s. Some wonder about the cultural factors that push us to look younger because old age is often associated     3    being unproductive and dependent. Other factors that lead to us perceiving ourselves as younger are being sociable and having intergenerational relationships.

昨日更新 | 8次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市第四十四中学2023-2024学年高三下学期三模英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约80词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者遇蛇的经历。
7 . 语法填空

I had an experience that I will forever bear in my mind. Once upon a time, as I was swimming in a lake, I suddenly felt a sharp sting in my leg. When    1    (look) down, I realized that it was a snake! I was so frightened that I swam fast     2    (avoid) it. Then I remembered what I had learned about dealing with snakebites. I immediately pressed against the wound and swam to the shore for help.    3    (lucky), I was sent to the hospital in time.

昨日更新 | 7次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市第四十四中学2023-2024学年高三下学期三模英语试卷
完形填空(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上学的第一天和老师穿了一样的衣服,在作者感到尴尬时,老师用幽默的话语缓解了尴尬,给作者留下了难忘的记忆。

8 . It was my first day of high school, and it was my first day of school in a new city. There was only one thing on my mind: what to wear. A good image is everything, so it was important for me to _______ the people who I would spend the next four years with.

For the first time in my life, I thought about how convenient it would be to wear the school uniform. After carefully selecting, I emerged proudly in a patterned dress. An hour later, I felt _________ as I stepped off the bus and headed toward room 1136. But as I turned the corner into my first class, my jaw dropped to the floor.

Sitting at her desk was Mrs. Hutfilz, my English teacher, _______ the exact same dress as I. I kept my head down and tiptoed to my seat, but the first day meant introductions in front of the whole class, and soon enough it was my _______. I made it through my minute speech, until Mrs. Hutfilz stood up, jokingly adding that she liked my _______. Although this was the moment I had been worrying from the moment I walked in, all the _______ that had increased surprisingly melted away; the students who had previously been staring at their phones _______ their heads as I shared my story. My smile grew as I laughed with my peers, ending my speech with “And I am very stylish, much like my first period _______.” After class, I stayed behind and talked to Mrs. Hutfilz, sharing my previous worry about coming into a new school and city. I was _______ to make a humorous and genuine connection with my first teacher, one that would continue for the rest of the year.

While my first period of high school may not have gone exactly the way I thought it would, it certainly made the day __________ in the best way, and taught me that Mrs. Hutfilz has an awesome sense of style!

1.
A.impressB.surpriseC.pleaseD.encourage
2.
A.shyB.luckyC.freeD.powerful
3.
A.preparingB.wearingC.hidingD.designing
4.
A.turnB.chanceC.rewardD.solution
5.
A.writingB.styleC.speechD.voice
6.
A.happinessB.confidenceC.boredomD.anxiety
7.
A.noddedB.buriedC.raisedD.touched
8.
A.neighborB.peerC.teacherD.friend
9.
A.relievedB.nervousC.patientD.embarrassed
10.
A.unpredictableB.unforgettableC.unbearableD.unchangeable
昨日更新 | 7次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市第四十四中学2023-2024学年高三下学期三模英语试卷
阅读理解-七选五(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,短文介绍了很难接受赞美的原因有很多。原因很复杂,但接受赞美的途径更简单。短文介绍了三个接受赞美途径的方法。

9 . The only words you need to say after receiving a compliment (赞美) are “thank you”. But you know that's easier said than done.

There are many reasons why you have a hard time accepting compliments.     1     It's a three step process. First, believe what people tell you. If you're still having a hard time taking the compliment, double check. And if it's still hard to accept then you'll have to check yourself.

    2     For example, if you're six feet tall and I say, “Wow, you're tall! ” I'm being honest. I'm five foot nine, so plenty of people are tall compared to me. I'm expressing that subjectively, from my shorter vantage point, you are tall. I'm not saying everyone would agree with me. Just like if I say City of God is a great movie, I'm not saying you have to think it's a great movie.

You have to listen carefully to compliments. It's not always obvious if you're being complimented for something only others can observe. If you are five foot six inches tall, and weigh seventy pounds, I would say you are slim. But if you are comparing yourself to someone who is shorter, and weighs five pounds less than you, you might call yourself plump. In this extreme example, the outside perspective is more accurate than the internal one.       3    

If you're still struggling to accept a compliment, you don't just have to take someone at their word. It can be hard to accept an opinion when it's the opposite of yours, so call in reinforcements. Ask someone else what they think.     4     You can ask two or three or four more people if two isn't enough.

    5     If you mislead or lie to people about your opinions, then it's not surprising that you have a hard time trusting that people's compliments are genuine. Be more honest with people around you, and you'll find it much easier to believe what people say about you.

A.They will be the tie breaker.
B.You can check with someone else instead.
C.The causes are complicated but the path to accepting compliments is simpler.
D.How honest are you with your friends and family when they ask for your opinion?
E.When someone is trying to pay you a compliment, they are speaking subjectively.
F.When someone pays you a compliment, they are speaking about something that is observable.
G.Similarly, when I call you smart or funny, I'm commenting based on my definition of smart or funny, that's how I see you.
昨日更新 | 8次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届北京大兴精华学校高三下学期三模英语试卷
书信写作-介绍信 | 适中(0.65) |
10 . 假设你是红星中学的李华,你的英国好友Jim在朋友圈看到你校举办的“生活中最美瞬间”主题摄影展,发来邮件表示对该活动的浓厚兴趣,请你用英文给他回复,内容包括:
1. 描述令你印象最深刻的照片;
2. 表达你的感受。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best regards,

Li Hua

昨日更新 | 11次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届北京大兴精华学校高三下学期三模英语试卷
共计 平均难度:一般