Thomas, a skinny young boy, loved football with all his heart. Practice after practice, he eagerly gave everything he had. But being half the size of the other boys, he got absolutely nowhere. At all the games, this hopeful athlete sat on the bench (板凳) and hardly ever played.
This teenager lived alone with his father, and the relationship between the two of them was very special. Even though the son was always on the bench, his father was always in the stands cheering. He never missed a game.
This young man was still the smallest of the class when he entered high school. But his father continued to encourage him. All through high school he never missed a practice nor a game but remained a benchwarmer. Besides, his faithful father was always in the stands, always with word of encouragement for him. The young man loved football and was determined to hang in there, and perhaps he’d get to play when he became a senior.
It was at the end of his senior football season and as he ran to the practice field shortly before the big playoff (夺标决赛) that the coach met him with a telegram(电报). The young man read the telegram and he became deathly silent: Biting his lip, he breathed, “My father died this morning. Is it all right if I miss practice today?” The coach put his arm gently around his shoulder and said, “Take the rest of the week off, son. And don’t even plan to come back to the game on Saturday.”
Saturday arrived, and the game was not going well. In the second half when the team was two scores behind, a silent young man quietly slipped into the empty locker room and put on his football wear. As he ran onto the sidelines, the coach and his players were surprised to see their faithful teammate back so soon.
注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Coach, please let me play. I’ve just got to play today,” said the young man.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________This little unknown, who had never played before, was doing everything right.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.课程简介;
2.体验和感受。
注意:
1.字数80词左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Sugar painting, one symbol of traditional Chinese art, uses hot liquid sugar to create objects on a marble (大理石) or metal surface. As
Today the chance to appreciate this classic art form is much
4 . Orion Jean, a young boy from Texas, initiated an extraordinary mission of kindness and inspired others. His journey
So the little boy, who said his parents always taught him that “kindness is a virtue that should be
Orion set out to help children requiring
After the toy fair, he launched a/an
In May 2022, to provide books to children who lacked
Orion’s story is an example of how a wave of positive
A.ended | B.occurred | C.started | D.continued |
A.energy | B.concern | C.worry | D.power |
A.lift | B.reward | C.lesson | D.shot |
A.made | B.prized | C.said | D.ignored |
A.submitted to | B.caught up | C.cared for. | D.focused on |
A.fair | B.social | C.medical | D.virtual |
A.change | B.contact | C.amuse | D.guide |
A.ordered | B.delivered | C.found. | D.mounted |
A.limited | B.ambitious | C.reliable | D.genuine |
A.Partnering | B.Sharing | C.Collecting | D.Assisting |
A.interest | B.chance | C.access | D.time |
A.especially | B.naturally | C.extremely | D.suddenly |
A.tried out | B.jumped at | C.turned down | D.put forward |
A.courage | B.change | C.care | D.mind |
A.food | B.work | C.life | D.support |
5 . Want to feel better, have more energy and even add years to your life? Just exercise.
Exercise controls weight
Exercise can help prevent too much weight gain or help you keep off lost weight. When you take part in physical activity, you burn calories. Regular trips to the gym are great, but don’t worry if you can’t find a large block of time to exercise every day. To gain the benefits of exercise, just get more active throughout your day.
Exercise improves mood
Need an emotional lift? Or need to lower stress after a stressful day? A gym session or quick walk can help.
Regular physical activity can improve your muscle strength and boost your tolerance. Exercise sends oxygen and nutrients to your tissues and helps your cardiovascular (心血管的) system work more efficiently. And when your heart and lung health improve, you have more energy to tackle daily chores (杂活).
Exercise can be fun-and social!
Exercise and physical activity can be fun: They give you a chance to enjoy the outdoors or simply do activities that make you happy. Physical activity also can help you connect with family or friends in a fun social setting. Find a physical activity you enjoy, and just do it. Bored?
A.Exercise boosts energy |
B.Exercise prevents high blood pressure |
C.Try something new, or do something with friends or family. |
D.Everyone benefits from exercise, no matter their age, sex or physical ability. |
E.For example, take the stairs instead of the lift or speed up your household chores. |
F.Just don’t exercise too close to bedtime, or you may be too energized to go to sleep. |
G.Physical activity stimulates many brain chemicals that may leave you feeling happier, more relaxed and less anxious. |
6 . When children are growing up, what they see in their families is what they tend to consider normal. That means family traditions and other activities are generally seen as just normal. If a family eats dinner together or spends time talking with each other, that’s what the child absorbs and internalizes.
Our family traditions are declining as we move toward a more isolated (孤立的) society. How many families no longer share meals around the dinner table, instead choosing to watch TV or text friends on their phones? This tends to isolate and disconnect family members from each other. It also stops families from communicating and catching up on each other’s lives.
For those of us who grew up in a household where families shared meals together and spent time talking with each other, chances are that we are passing along those traditions to our own families. The problem is, children today often want to spend their time in front of screens rather than people. Cell phones, computers and other attention-grabbing devices often mean parents get resistance to traditional family togetherness time. This pressure can lead to parents giving in and letting children do what they want rather than fight with them over sitting at the dinner table. This creates a new normal that no longer values the idea of families and the society at large, connecting with each other.
Family and community traditions are important, not just for the current shared experiences, but for the future as well. Since children internalize their experiences, that means generations to come may not know what it’s like to sit together around the dinner table and truly connect as a family.
That is why it is so important that parents and caregivers create boundaries of behavior that help to keep family traditions alive. If you remember the shared experiences you had with your parents and grandparents, you know the important bonding that took place during those times. It is this shared experience that brings people closer together and is well worth preserving.
1. What is the phenomenon the author describes at the beginning of the text?A.The increase in shared family meals means a shift towards isolation. |
B.Increased use of technology replaces traditional family interactions. |
C.More and more children prefer to spend quality time with the family. |
D.Family members are more likely to share their updates with each other. |
A.The inability of parents to understand technology. |
B.The challenge of preserving traditional family values. |
C.The influence of technology on children’s education. |
D.The necessity of controlling children’s digital devices. |
A.They will be more addicted to advanced technology. |
B.They will maintain stronger and closer family bonds. |
C.They may create new and irreplaceable family traditions. |
D.They may not understand the value of family gatherings. |
A.Insignificant | B.Irresponsible |
C.Crucial | D.Overemphasized |
7 . When Hurricane Ian made landfall on the southwest Florida coast as a Category 4 storm, it brought strong winds and heavy rain. It was a deadly hurricane, attacking more than four million people, and causing serious flooding and at least 150 deaths. However, during the disaster, there was one innovative community that weathered the storm well: Babcock Ranch, the brainchild of Syd Kitson.
Located 30 miles inland, Babcock Ranch is an environmentally friendly and fully sustainable town that Syd Kitson and his partners hoped would be hurricane proof. Its homes are built to go through severe weather without losing essential services like electricity, water, or the Internet. A significant factor in its design is that power and. Internet lines are buried to avoid wind damage. Additionally, large ponds surround the development to protect houses from flooding. As a backup, streets are designed to absorb floodwaters and spare the houses.
Central to Babcock Ranch’s sustainability is its extensive use of solar energy. The community possesses an 870-acre solar farm with 700,000 individual panels operated by Florida Power & Light, capable of powering 30,000 homes — far more than the 5,000 residents currently living there. At night and on cloudy days, a natural gas generator kicks in to fill the gap.
Hurricane Ian served as a true test for the community. While the surrounding regions suffered, Babcock Ranch’s minimum damage and quick recovery showcased its effective design against natural disasters. Residents even opened their community center, doubling as a storm shelter, to the victims from other hard-hit communities.
Kitson’s vision for Babcock Ranch is not just about creating a sustainable and resilient (适应性强的) community but also about learning and improving. He hopes that the lessons learned from Babcock Ranch can be applied to other developments, contributing to more climate-resilient communities across the United States. This approach reflects a growing awareness of the need for sustainable and resilient urban planning in the face of increasing climate challenges.
1. What does the underlined word “weathered” in paragraph 1 mean?A.Predicted. | B.Changed. | C.Ignored. | D.Survived. |
A.Its streets allow houses the capability to take in floodwaters. |
B.Its design guarantees availability of power in the hurricane. |
C.Its solar farm lacks the ability of producing sufficient power. |
D.Its main source of electricity supply is provided by natural gas. |
A.Babcock Ranch’s community and social life. |
B.Babcock Ranch’s future expansion strategies. |
C.Babcock Ranch’s resistance to natural disasters. |
D.Babcock Ranch’s novel technological innovations. |
A.Promising. | B.Pessimistic. | C.Uncertain. | D.Doubtful. |
8 . In August 2022, Don Powell from Orchard Lake Village, Michigan, found a wooden doll (玩具娃娃) couple, Mary and Shelley, inside his custom-designed mailbox. Initially assuming it was a mistake, he left them there out of curiosity. Over time, the dolls’ living space expanded with the addition of furniture like a bed, a painting and a stove. Don responded humorously, requesting a refrigerator. A year later, the dolls still reside there, amusing neighbors who follow updates on the local Nextdoor page.
The Powells had paid a local craftsman (工匠) $250 to create a mailbox that looked like their house, which included windows and solar-powered ceiling lights. This mailbox provided a large and bright space for the growing collection of doll furnishings.
Despite potential fines for non-postage items in mailboxes, Don didn’t consider removing the dolls, as the mail carrier found it amusing and it didn’t stop mail delivery. The Powells regularly discovered new items for the dolls, especially during holidays. For example, Halloween saw the dolls temporarily disappearing and replaced by skeletons (骨骼), and Christmas brought festive decorations.
The doll family grew, with the addition of a cousin, Shirley, and a service dog named Maggie. A note mentioned their gratitude for a one-story house compared to their previous multi-story dollhouse.
Don even contributed to the setup by adding a small letterbox to avoid confusion with their mail. He enjoys the mystery-and community enjoyment, resisting the idea of an outdoor camera to uncover the responsible party. The story continues to attract neighbors, who often stop by with questions and enjoy the lighthearted community spirit it brings.
1. What can we learn about the doll family from the first two paragraphs?A.Don and Nancy Powell were expecting to find the dolls in their mailbox. |
B.The local community was unaware of the dolls living in Don’s mailbox. |
C.The doll family shared the big and bright house with the Powell couple. |
D.Someone may have left the doll family and additional items on purpose. |
A.To emphasize the legality of the dolls’ placement. |
B.To illustrate the mail carrier’s disapproval of the dolls. |
C.To show the mail carrier’s amusement and acceptance. |
D.To discuss changes in delivery due to the dolls’ presence. |
A.Community-minded and humorous. | B.Conventional and disciplined. |
C.Disinterested and approachable | D.Indifferent and responsible. |
A.How to Construct a Creative Custom Mailbox |
B.The Legal Issues with Dolls in Custom Mailbox |
C.The Disappearance and Return of Dolls in Michigan |
D.A Unique Mailbox Brings Joy to a Michigan community |
9 . While there are many books available that explore resilience (韧性), the following are our favorites based on their contribution to our theoretical understanding and practical application of the concept.
Developing Resilience: A Cognitive-Behavioral Approach—Michael Neenan
Michael Neenan uses a cognitive-behavioral(认知行为) approach to increase resilience in clients. In his insightful book, Neenan explores what we mean when we talk about resilience and discusses why one person can overcome multiple challenges and crises at the same time while another failed.
Resilience: The Science of Mastering Life’s Greatest Challenges—Steven Southwick, Dennis Charney, and Jonathan DePierro
Now in its third edition, this in-depth and valuable book will become a fundamental resilience resource to be revisited repeatedly. Steven Southwick, Dennis Charney, and Jonathan DePierro offer deep insight into resilience as a complex product of genetic, biological social, and psychological factors.
Resilience: A Practical Guide for Coaches—Carole Pemberton
While this is a relatively short book at less than 200 pages, resilience coach Carole Pemberton packs a great deal of practical and helpful information in it on how to coach clients to overcome difficulties and achieve their potential.
The Resilience Club: Daily Success Habits of Long-Term High Performers —Angela Armstrong
As a strategic leadership partner, Angela Armstrong supports leaders in delivering sustainable high performance using a series of resilience habits. She believes that with the right tools and mindset, we can deal with life’s challenges and say yes to the exciting opportunities that present themselves. Her goal is for clients to develop a balanced set of resilience habits that support managing and handling both challenges and opportunities as they arise.
1. Of the four books, which book is worth rereading?A.Developing Resilience: A Cognitive-Behavioral Approach |
B.Resilience: The Science of Mastering Life’s Greatest Challenges |
C.Resilience: A Practical Guide for Coaches |
D.The Resilience Club: Daily Success Habits of Long-Term High Performers |
A.Focusing on building resilience through daily habits. |
B.Analyzing the possible reasons for potential failure. |
C.Updating relevant information of biological factors. |
D.Offering valuable suggestions on addressing pressure. |
A.They have three coauthors. | B.They are based on examples. |
C.They share the same theme. | D.They adopt common methods. |
10 . If someone created a flying machine capable of tracking you down by listening for your voice, you might be terrified. But what if you were trapped in ruins after a natural disaster and first responders couldn’t locate you? Maybe then a human-seeking drone (无人机) wouldn’t be such a terrible idea. That concept is the focus for engineers at German’s Fraunhofer FIE Institute, who’ve built a drone to find people by detecting (探测) human screams.
“The human-seeking drone would be ideal for post-disaster situations, such as earthquakes, hurricanes and wildfires”, said Macarena Varela, one of the lead engineers. “They could hover over an area that rescue crews have difficulty getting to and locate exactly where people may be trapped.”
Locating people by sound presents its share of challenges. An auditory (听觉的) system would need to distinguish human cries from sounds that often happen in nature, such as animal calls and wind. It might also need to recognize patterns associated with kicking, clapping or other ways people try to get the attention of rescue teams.
Engineers took those situations into account when building out their concept drone. They recorded themselves screaming, tapping and creating other noises that might be a sign of people in trouble. Then, they analyzed each sound frequency to find common signatures and used those to train artificial intelligence software. They also worked to remove the noise created by the drone and other environmental sounds.
Once the software part was complete, the team placed tiny digital microphones under the drone and used signal processing techniques that enabled them to track where human noises are coming from. The microphones also enhanced the volume and clarity of the speech. So far, they have conducted successful open field experiments, finding that the drone can estimate a victim’s location within a few seconds of picking up sound.
Next, they would like to add a higher frequency microphone to a drone to acquire more audio sound signals. The idea is to pick up noises from hundreds of meters away, Varela said. In the real world, victim's location data might one day be sent wirelessly to emergency crews carrying a tablet.
1. What can the auditory system do?A.Recognize human cries. | B.Pick up sounds from far away. |
C.Send victim’s location data to a tablet. | D.Improve the quality of human screams. |
A.Effects. | B.Symbols. | C.Features. | D.Situations. |
A.Its high speed of flying. | B.Its long working hours. |
C.Its quick response to screams. | D.Its easy access to disaster scene. |
A.AI Enables Drones to Give Better Performance |
B.Human-seeking Drones Replace Rescue Crews |
C.Rescuers Use Drones to Locate Disaster Survivors |
D.Engineers Teach Drones to Hunt Human Screams |