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阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇议论文,文章分析了从事自由职业的利弊。

1 . Ten million Americans are considering freelancing (从事自由职业), according to Upwork’s Great Resignation survey. Among those planning to quit their jobs, 52% are giving freelancing serious consideration. What’s more, many are choosing freelancing over full-time work; it’s no longer just a fallback or a side job.

One of the key benefits of freelancing is that you get to choose your own workload. Unrealistic expectations at work and the lack of boundaries have seen many a full-time worker burn out. However, freelancers have much more control over their workloads. This is not to say that freelancers don’t burn out. They manage their workload better and prioritize other aspects of their life. They don’t usually get to choose their boss or their teammates at a traditional job. They get to choose who they work with. Unlike full-time workers, freelancers have greater freedom to do the work they enjoy — and say no to the work they don’t. This results in greater job satisfaction.

Of course, there are disadvantages of pursuing freelancing. Employees in many countries receive benefits that are part of their employment contracts. When you’re a freelancer, you work for yourself so you let go of these benefits. Your workload may be inconsistent. Sometimes when it rains, it pours and you may have multiple projects on your plate. At other times, you may not have much work. This fluctuation in cash flow can feel like a huge negative for new freelancers. As a business owner, your business’s success or failure is entirely dependent on you, which can feel overwhelming. You will also have to learn to become your own best advocate, promoting your products to find new projects and clients and expand your business.

Of course, to freelance or not to freelance depends on yourself. Anyway, businesses are increasingly adding skills. Independent professionals are powering the rebuild. Therefore, more businesses are open to remote work, hiring talent irrespective of their distance from a corporate office. This changing attitude has increased the number of opportunities for freelancers to find high-paying and meaningful work.

1. What contributes to a freelancer’s greater job satisfaction?
A.Making self-selection of job types.
B.Being free from taking responsibility.
C.Enjoying welfare provided by government.
D.Developing harmonious interpersonal relationships.
2. What does the underlined word “fluctuation” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Development.B.Unsteadiness.C.Inefficiency.D.Exchange.
3. What will a freelancer have to do to develop his business?
A.Market himself.B.Consult professionals.
C.Depend on clients.D.Improve employment contracts.
4. What does the author think of the future of freelancing?
A.Challenging.B.Unpredictable.C.Promising.D.Changeless.
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
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2 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Jack was new to Woodberry Forest School this year. He carried a secret burden: a stutter (口吃) that often brought about laughter from his classmates. This made him very upset. Shy and reserved. Jack chose to fade into the background rather than draw attention to himself. He felt like an outsider, never quite fitting in.

Jack was eager to exchange ideas with his classmates, but afraid of getting into trouble. Jack's science teacher, Katherine, a warm and caring woman often wearing a smile, noticed Jack's stutter and shyness. She observed how Jack struggled to express himself in class and how he would shy away when called upon to speak.

Determined to lend a hand, Katherine took Jack under her wing, encouraging him to embrace bravery and believe in his own abilities. Subsequently, Katherine adopted a set of systematic methods to help him. She was glad to find the potential in him, the intelligence and creativity that lay hidden beneath his stutter. Whenever possible, Katherine was always ready to praise his efforts, always declaring, "You are so great!” Whenever Jack stumbled over his words, Katherine always smiled at him encouragingly, providing him with the strength to continue. Day by day, Jack found himself speaking with greater confidence and fluency.

One day, Katherine announced that each student should give a presentation of a science project in front of the class. Jack's heart sank, the familiar fear and anxiety wrapping around him. How could he possibly stand before his classmates to give his ideas clearly, knowing that they would laugh at him? As the presentation drew near, Jack's anxiety mounted. Then came the big day. He watched his classmates take turns to walk up to the front. They gave their presentation with confidence and backed to their seats with satisfaction. However, while Jack was waiting for his turn, his heart beat so violently that he felt as if he were sitting on pins and needles.

注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:

It was finally his turn.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:

When Jack finished his presentation, the room erupted into applause.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是Phoebe Peng与ARIA Research合作,利用先进的人类回声定位技术,为盲人用户开发一种能够帮助他们准确感知周围环境细节的系统。特别地,该系统通过事件相机和专门算法,将乒乓球运动的图像信息转化为声音,然后通过扬声器传达给盲人玩家,使他们能够通过声音来追踪球的运动。

3 . Working with ARIA Research, a startup developing vision for the blind, Phoebe Peng is using technologically advanced human echolocation (回声定位) that enables blind users to perceive their surroundings in precise detail.

The process uses event cameras which, unlike normal cameras that take complete images of a scene, track changes in an image over time, making them ideal for the observation of small objects like table tennis balls. The images are then processed into sound using a specialised algorithm (算法). This is then communicated back to the player via a lot of loudspeakers, ultimately with the aim of allowing players to track the ball and movements using sounds.

According to Peng, table tennis makes a perfect test case for the kind of technology being developed by ARIA Research. “Table tennis has been played for decades as a more accessible version of tennis. The sport is beginner-friendly while maintaining a rich level of competitive play. However, like many sports, it remains difficult for people who suffer vision loss or have low vision,” said Ms Peng, who will soon complete a Bachelor of Engineering in Software Engineering.

“The small size of the ball and table, along with the movement of the ball in 3D space, are things that make table tennis difficult to play for those with low vision and complete blindness,” said Peng, who is completing the work for her degree. “Making this sport more accessible while also exploring the potential of event cameras were my two biggest motivators,” she said.

In one study, using two perfectly positioned cameras, Ms Peng was able to identify and track a ball in three dimensions in real time. She then fed that data into an algorithm controlling the loudspeakers standing along the sides of the table, which created a sound field matching the position of the ball.

While the results are promising, more experimentation will be needed before the system will be ready for actual play. “There are limitations on how accurately people can perceive sound localisation. What type of sound should be used? Should the sound be continuous? This is what we’ll be tackling in the next stage of development,” said Ms Peng.

1. How are event cameras different from normal ones?
A.They can have sounds located.
B.They are linked with loudspeakers.
C.They constantly follow image changes.
D.They take complete images of a scene.
2. What makes table tennis a perfect test case for the research?
A.Its unique feature.B.Its fierce competition.
C.Its technical complexity.D.Its beginner-friendliness.
3. What is the last paragraph mainly about concerning the study?
A.Its inspiring results.B.Its promising future.
C.Its practical applications.D.Its technological challenge.
4. What could be the best title for the text?
A.Technology Opens up Blind Table Tennis
B.Blind People Work Wonders in Table Tennis
C.Event Camera Reshapes Future for the Disabled
D.Algorithm Helps Translate Imagination to Sound
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲的是阅读的速度与乐趣之间的关系,以及作者对于慢阅读的享受和坚持。作者提到自己虽然阅读速度较慢,但乐在其中,并且从妈妈那里养成了为乐趣而阅读的习惯。

4 . How long will it take you to read this article? On average, adults read about 240 words a minute, but I always take longer. I should probably feel embarrassed-but instead, I take joy in it.

I got the habit of reading for pleasure from my mum. Reading is what I do first thing in the morning and last thing at night. But it’s always taken me a long time. When I started reviewing books, I was averaging 20 pages an hour. I have improved to about 30 pages, but that’s still slow, according to some literary critics.

Book reviewers aren’t the only ones under pressure to read quickly. Pictures of “all the books I read this month” are all over social media. And reading has become a way of keeping up with the world. It is understandable that we try to make sense of events, but it can also fuel the idea that reading is a chore (苦差事), which it absolutely is not.

Why would pleasure be equal to pace? My slow reading seems to be down to a combination of slower processing speeds, and “subvocalising” — sounding out words as I read them. But especially when it comes to the latter, I wouldn’t want to train myself to go faster. It was news to me that not everyone subvocalises, because one of my favourite things about reading is hearing the language in my mind. Without subvocalising, I wouldn’t have caught the music of those words.

Recently, I finished a book of poetry. For two years, I read the poems each morning in the four minutes it took my coffee to be ready. It was a wonderful reminder that reading is never about quantity and always about the quality of time you spend with a text.

So when you read, don’t stick a number on it ---- resolve to read for pleasure, not as a chore.

1. Why does the author like slow reading?
A.It wins her fame online.B.It is a delightful practice.
C.It comes from her mom.D.It helps her reach goals.
2. What do fast readers focus on?
A.Quantity.B.Quality.C.Content.D.Sound.
3. What do the underlined words “the latter” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A.Slower processing speeds.
B.Learning language.
C.Combining speeds and sounds.
D.Reading words out.
4. What would the author agree with?
A.Reading is a demanding task.
B.Pace equals reading pleasure.
C.Beauty of words needs tasting.
D.Poetry takes no effort to digest.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。什鲁斯伯里是游客的理想度假胜地。本文主要介绍了什鲁斯伯里的著名景点。

5 . Shrewsbury is an ideal getaway with visitors.

Shrewsbury eBike Hire
BEST FOR: SEEING THE SIGHTS AT A GENTLE PACE

Set off on a self-guided tour of Shrewsbury on one of the town’s new e-bikes. The route is easy to follow with lots of stops along the way, including the Welsh Bridge, Shrewsbury Museum & Art Gallery and the Victorian-era Shrewsbury Prison. It’s most suitable for ages 14-plus.

Shrewsbury Flaxmill Maltings
BEST FOR: INSPIRING ARCHITECTS

This was the world’s first iron-shaped building when it was built in 1797-a forerunner of the modern skyscraper (摩天大楼). A new visitor centre opened in September-it’s also the end point of the Heritage Trail e-bike tour. An exhibition explores how the building has grown and been repurposed over the years.

Shrewsbury Market Hall
BEST FOR: FOOD AND SHOPPING

Situated in the centre of town, this was an innovative example of modern architecture when it opened in 1965. Recent upgrades mean it’s now home to more than 70 independent businesses, including traditional market stands, artisan producers, craft shops and antique dealers.

Riverside Cabins
BEST FOR: QUIET STAYS

Opened in 2020, Riverside Cabins is a rural collection of wooden cottages built in18th century, a 20-minute drive from Shrewsbury. Cabins sleep between two and six guests and each come with their own hot baths, as well as Wi-Fi and smart TVs. Try your hand at boating along the river, with equipment available to borrow on site. From £ 135 for a minimum of two nights for a family of four.

1. What is an advantage of e-bike tours?
A.They organize architecture lessons.
B.They provide professional guides.
C.They offer a relaxing way of travelling.
D.They are accessible to all ages.
2. Which best suits a family tour?
A.Shrewsbury eBike Hire.B.Riverside Cabins.
C.Shrewsbury Flaxmill Maltings.D.Shrewsbury Market Hall.
3. Shrewsbury is made an attraction probably because of its_________________.
A.historyB.foodC.transportD.fashion
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了15岁男孩亲自寻找证据证明一位流浪汉清白的故事。故事告诉我们不要以貌取人。

6 . In the town of Riverbridge, life was simple. The townsfolk knew each other, and the most exciting event was the weekly _________ written by a 15-year-old boy named Kally Mahzoo.

One day, a hobo (流浪汉) arrived and _________ a camp under the bridge. Before long, local stores began reporting _________. The townsfolk were quick to point fingers at the stranger. Kally, however, was not _______. He decided to investigate, visiting the stores. He noted the items stolen — _______ food and necessities. He then went to the hobo’s _________ and asked him about the thefts. The hobo   _______ any involvement, his eyes reflecting sincerity. Kally believed him but needed _______.

Over the next few days, Kally kept a close eye on the stores. He noticed the stolen items were always from the _______ shelves, easily accessible to a child. Hiding behind a barrel, he watched as a group of children entered the store. As the store owner was busy __________ to customers, one of the children slipped a loaf of bread into his bag. Kally had found the suspects. The children, ________ red-handed, confessed to the thefts. Their families were too poor to afford even the __________. Kally wrote about his findings in his column, clearing the hobo’s name. The townsfolk, __________ of their quick judgement, apologized to the hobo. The store owners, __________ the children’s dilemma, decided to help their families.

Life returned to its simple rhythm, but with a newfound respect for the young boy. And under the bridge, a sign was fixed that read, “Never __________ a book by its cover.”

1.
A.columnB.figureC.scheduleD.novel
2.
A.took downB.put awayC.set upD.pulled over
3.
A.challengesB.theftsC.discountsD.courses
4.
A.relievedB.frightenedC.satisfiedD.convinced
5.
A.hardlyB.mostlyC.seriouslyD.narrowly
6.
A.townB.storeC.rescueD.camp
7.
A.brokeB.deniedC.witnessedD.forgot
8.
A.experienceB.serviceC.evidenceD.honesty
9.
A.lowerB.cheaperC.strongerD.cleaner
10.
A.attendingB.adaptingC.contributingD.pointing
11.
A.scaredB.criticizedC.caughtD.beaten
12.
A.servicesB.educationsC.facilitiesD.basics
13.
A.fondB.ashamedC.capableD.tired
14.
A.realizingB.solvingC.doubtingD.proving
15.
A.doubtB.writeC.judgeD.promote
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国科学家已开始对珠穆朗玛峰进行多方位科学考察,旨在揭示青藏高原环境变化的机制,优化生态安全屏障系统。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese scientists have started a scientific expedition to the Mount Qomolangma.     1     total of 170 scientists have begun to do research on water, ecology and human activity, aiming     2     (reveal) the mechanism of environmental change and optimize the ecological security barrier system on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

    3     (label) as the roof of the world and water tower of Asia, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is an essential ecological security barrier in China. It is also a natural laboratory for     4     (conduct) research on the evolution of Earth and life, and the relationship between man and Earth.     5     an important part of the research, the ongoing expedition is     6     (particular) important to the study of the impact of climatic and environmental changes in the Mount Qomolangma region on other parts of the world.

The expedition focuses on major scientific     7     (issue), such as how the extreme high-altitude environment of the Mount Qomolangma changes under the influence of global warming, according to Yao Tandong,     8     is the team leader. “The expedition has realized the     9     (transform) from ‘I want to conquer you’ to ‘I want to understand you’, achieved the application of new technologies and resulted in important international influence,” he said. So far, many scientific achievements     10     (make).

2024-06-11更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届福建省莆田市高三下学期三模考试英语试题
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和女儿们一起探索自己十分熟悉的树林,返回时他选择了一条不同的下山路线,希望能找到一条小溪作为引导,却迷路了,手机也因为寒冷而无法使用,这让作者感到恐慌。在冷静下来后,他依靠对环境的观察找到了回家的路。这次经历让他意识到过度依赖科技可能会忽视传统的生存技能和环境观察能力。

8 . I’d been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well. So it was a _________ when I found myself lost there.

One dull cold February afternoon, I had a sudden _________ to hike the hill with my two daughters. Putting on our snowshoes, we immediately _________ northwestward. While making our way up the hill, my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds… These really made their _________.

As the shadows started to _________, we moved further up. Soon, weariness began to _________ enthusiasm. We decided to return. Instead of backtracking over our _________ route, I chose to walk down the steep (陡峭的) side of the hill, _________ my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road. But as the terrain (地形) leveled out, I had my first major moment of _________: Where was the stream? Were we off course?

I instinctively (本能地) pulled out my phone to get my location, but it __________ in my hand in the cold air. __________, I started feeling a bit panicky. However, I quickly __________ myself, reassuring my daughters to continue walking. Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree and eventually __________ the road.

That winter’s day taught me a valuable lesson about habitual reliance on technology. If my phone had __________ then, I might have directly followed the GPS, ignoring the old __________ of depending on surroundings and life skills.

1.
A.challengeB.shockC.rewardD.reminder
2.
A.discoveryB.responseC.worryD.urge
3.
A.escapedB.droveC.headedD.looked
4.
A.reputationB.dreamC.dayD.way
5.
A.lengthenB.swingC.emergeD.fade
6.
A.fuelB.witnessC.overlookD.outpace
7.
A.originalB.roughC.offbeatD.roundabout
8.
A.appreciatingB.trustingC.envisioningD.assessing
9.
A.curiosityB.comparisonC.doubtD.anticipation
10.
A.diedB.slippedC.flashedD.rang
11.
A.ReportedlyB.AdmittedlyC.SeeminglyD.Surprisingly
12.
A.exposedB.composedC.defendedD.behaved
13.
A.got offB.laid downC.came acrossD.made out
14.
A.workedB.remainedC.changedD.overheated
15.
A.theoryB.standardC.practiceD.routine
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一个小村庄里,一个特别的编织俱乐部成为了社区和温暖的象征,俱乐部成员每周都会在艾比的指导下,聚在一起研究编织技术,他们把编织的帽子和手套捐赠给当地帮助无家可归者的慈善机构。

9 . In a small village, a special knitting (编织) club has become a symbol of community and warmth. _________ by Abby, the club has turned the simple craft of knitting into the powerful force for _________.

Back to 2018, Abby, a knitting enthusiast, _________ brought together like-minded villagers. And later, their shared _________ blossomed into the club with a mission. The club welcomed all, with the belief that anyone could _________ to knit, and soon it became a place where a sense of community was woven into every stitch (一针).

Attracting a steady stream of people, the club members weekly gather to work on knitting _________, like casting on and off, under Abby’s guidance. Their hands are hurt by needles, but their hearts are full of _________, because every little scar is a mark of care for others. The club’s true essence lies in its devotion to _________. Each hand-knit hat and glove is a symbol of love, donated to local _________ institutions that help the homeless.

__________ on their purpose, Abby says, “Our knitting is more than a small craft. It’s a way to __________ out and support those in need. The club’s creations are not just items. They are the result of hours spent choosing the right materials and patterns, and the love __________ into every stitch.”

The knitting club is a living narrative of a(n) __________ story of neighbors assisting neighbors and strangers becoming friends. Through knitting, they’ve created a __________ that warms not only the body, but also the heart. The club stands as a reminder of the impact that __________ acts, like giving a hat or a pair of gloves, can have on the human spirit.

1.
A.RestrictedB.PurchasedC.CanceledD.Sponsored
2.
A.unityB.dignityC.politenessD.profit
3.
A.barelyB.blindlyC.initiallyD.passively
4.
A.spaceB.passionC.majorD.house
5.
A.regretB.failC.learnD.agree
6.
A.techniquesB.materialsC.storiesD.patterns
7.
A.terrorB.adviceC.possessionD.contentment
8.
A.speaking upB.dropping inC.giving backD.showing off
9.
A.politicalB.charitableC.architecturalD.financial
10.
A.BringingB.LookingC.ReflectingD.Counting
11.
A.reachB.actC.lookD.stand
12.
A.persuadedB.trickedC.brokenD.sewn
13.
A.continuousB.economicalC.ridiculousD.conventional
14.
A.strategyB.bondC.categoryD.principle
15.
A.self-madeB.small-mindedC.easy-goingD.well-meaning
2024-06-11更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届福建省莆田市高三下学期三模考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了摩洛哥一些值得参观的景点。

10 . For foreign visitors, Morocco in Africa holds an immediate and enduring fascination. Here are some picks to visit.

The Anti-Atlas

In the mountain playground of the Anti-Atlas, travelers can exercise by trying new hiking routes and connect with locals who share their timeless valleys with generosity and warmth. Take some time to connect with the local people living in the region. A glimpse into their simple life and down-to-earth way of being is good for your heart.

Marrakesh

The “pink city” is one of Morocco’s must-sees—all your senses come to life here. Feel the city’s charm with the rosy colors of the media wall at sunset and the sweet smell of trees in season. For a touch of desert romance, the Agafay Desert and its luxury camping options are within easy reach of Marrakesh, pertect for a night under the stars.

The Sahara Desert

The drive to the Sahara Desert is long, but the emptiness of the Sahara Desert can bring a sense of remoteness that is rare to find these days. Visiting the Moroccan Sahara Desert is an opportunity to disconnect, empty your mind and enjoy being in the middle of nowhere. The wild environment comes to life with a good guide, especially at might when the night sky free of light pollution is filled with stars.

Fez

As the oldest city and study center in Morocco, Fez proudly keeps one foot firmly planted in the past where you will get lost making your way through workshops and market stalls. The fantastically preserved ancient ruins and the Kairaouine Library that is among the world’s oldest libraries are worth a visit.

1. What does the trip to the Anti-Atlas feature?
A.The foreign too a and drınk.
B.The enjoyment of the urban life.
C.The physical and spiritual experience.
D.The gift-sharing events in the mountain playground.
2. What can travelers do both in Marrakesh and the Sahara Desert?
A.Feel the city’s romance.
B.Enjoy the mountainous lifestyle.
C.Sec the scenery of plentiful valleys and runs.
D.Get the chance to spend starry nights outdoors.
3. Which is the best place for history lovers?
A.The Anti-Atlas.B.Marrakesh.
C.The Sahara Desert.D.Fez.
2024-06-10更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届福建省莆田市高三下学期三模考试英语试题
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