1. When is the report being broadcast?
A.In the morning. | B.At noon. | C.In the afternoon. |
A.The road construction. | B.A car accident. | C.The bad weather. |
A.Change trains at East River Station. |
B.Get a free pass for the blue line train. |
C.Avoid taking trains to Dupont Circle. |
A.Weather updates. |
B.News on a bridge. |
C.An interview with the police. |
1. What did the woman do to afford her long holiday?
A.She shared the cost with other people. |
B.She earned enough money before traveling. |
C.She avoided spending too much on accommodation. |
A.In Greece. | B.In France. | C.In Germany. |
A.They had English-speaking customers. |
B.Nobody in the family spoke English. |
C.One of the children employed her. |
A.Its location was near the islands. |
B.The family had a boat she could use. |
C.She didn’t need to work at the weekend. |
1. What does the woman thank the man for?
A.Training the new staff. |
B.Working an extra shift. |
C.Providing a ride to work. |
A.He felt sick. |
B.He wet his training shoes. |
C.He got caught in the rain. |
4 . “When we watch TV shows or football games, we’re watching that information evolve over time, uncertain about how it’s all going to end,” said Abby Hsiung, Ph.D., a postdoctoral researcher at the Duke Institute for Brain Sciences.” I wondered if higher curiosity would push people to seek, or to avoid, getting an immediate ‘spoiler (剧透)’.”
Hsiung drew inspiration from short cooking videos that are popular on Instagram and TikTok, “These videos manage to develop a description and cliffhanger, so that you’re interested and curious about how food materials will all come together.” So Hsiung made a series of 30-second cartoon line-drawing videos that, like the cooking videos, eventually ended up as something highly recognizable, like a dog.
More than 2,000 adults from across the U.S. then watched 25 of these short line-drawing videos online. Participants in Hsiung’s study were asked along the way how curious they were, how they felt, and to guess what the drawing would become. Viewers also had a “spoiler” button to skip ahead to see the final drawing. Hsiung and her team were surprised to find that when people were curious, they avoided hitting the “spoiler” button and kept watching the drawings unfold. It was when people were less curious that they tended to opt for an instant answer. Curiosity didn’t just motivate getting answers, but increased the value of the journey itself.
The study also found that curiosity increased at different stages of watching these videos. Higher curiosity during moments where it seemed like the drawing could tun into anything and also when participants were starting to really home in on a single answer. Curiosity also inspired people’s feeling of joy, explaining why people kept watching the line-drawing video even when they could just hit a button to get the answer right away. This helps explain why people often avoid spoilers. Knowing the end of a new TV series, for example, can remove the enjoyment of watching the plot develop.
Researchers suggest that inspiring curiosity might also help raise motivation in the classroom to potentially improve learning. Increasing curiosity can improve memory by readying the brain for new information and strengthen persistence throughout a learning journey, which is often needed for deep understanding.
1. What is the purpose of Hsiung’s study?A.To find the relation between curiosity and answer. |
B.To find better ways to get information in TV shows. |
C.To find the effects cooking videos have on audience. |
D.To make a series of 30-second line-drawing videos. |
A.Creation. | B.Uncertainty. | C.Imagination. | D.Appreciation. |
A.Viewers would hit the “spoiler” button when they were curious. |
B.Curiosity did nothing but drive viewers to find out answers. |
C.As the drawing was taking shape, people gradually lost interest. |
D.People refused to know answers in advance to enjoy the process. |
A.It can shorten learning time. | B.It reduces learning difficulty. |
C.It is good for deep learning. | D.It changes learning approaches. |
“Pure love, only for China.” When the host of the Harbin Ice and Snow World in Heilongjiang province read out the words on the wallpaper of a lost phone to find its owner,
The sentence was from the diary of a soldier Chen Xiangrong, who lost his life in a border conflict with Indian troops in June 2020.
She said
6 . Here’re the best music festivals of 2024 you need tickets to.
BonnarooWhen: June 13-16
Where: Great Stage Park in Manchester, Tenn. Bonnaroo has been a king in the festival world since 2002. This year’s headliners include Pretty Lights, Fisher and so on. The main venue(场地), “Centeroo,” stays open 24/7, so you can jamout until the sun comes up if that’s your style. When taking a break from the music, there’re tons of activities to keep you occupied, cool off, or relax.
CoachellaWhen: April 12-14
Where: Empire Polo Field in Indio, Calif.
The first Coachella was actually held on October 9-10, 1999. Like most festivals, fashion is a big part of the event. Headliners for Coachella 2024 include Lana Del Ray and Doja Cat. That’s just the tip of the iceberg.
UltraWhen: March 22-24
Where: Bayfront Park in Miami, Florida. It was first held in Miami in March, 1999. Unlike many festivals, you don’t camp on Ultra grounds and instead can book a stay at one of the nearby hotels. Who are the talented artists making an appearance? Headliners include Calvin Harris, and Afrojack, to name a few.
Hangout FestWhen: May 17-19
Where: The beaches of Gulf Shores, Alabama
This three-day party came to be in 2010 and has been popular since. What’s better than your feet in the sand and live music? This year’s top performers to look out for are Odesza, and Zach Bryan. But that’s just a few names out of the long list of acts to see.
1. What is special about Bonnaroo?A.People can hang out all night at Centeroo. |
B.It’s sponsored by the local government. |
C.It’s the most popular of the four festivals. |
D.There’s not much going on except music. |
A.Hangout Fest. | B.Coachella. |
C.Bonnaroo. | D.Ultra. |
A.They each last 3 days. | B.They attract famous artists. |
C.They are held on the beach. | D.They are mainly for the young. |
1. When did the store promise to deliver the items to the speaker?
A.Within a week. | B.In about ten days. | C.In about three weeks. |
A.Light blue. | B.Light green. | C.Dark purple. |
A.The table lamp. | B.The carpet. | C.The cushions. |
A.Her complaint was ignored. |
B.The store sent her the correct order. |
C.The store picked up the wrong items. |
1. How did the man get the cat?
A.He bought him from a pet store. |
B.He got him from his neighbour. |
C.He found him on the street. |
A.36. | B.35. | C.40. |
A.In the bedroom. | B.In the bathroom. | C.In the dining room. |
A.The man has heart trouble. |
B.The cat woke the man up. |
C.The woman doesn’t like pet. |
1. What does the man say about the party?
A.The organizer was interesting. |
B.Too many people attended. |
C.The food was very rich. |
A.Around 11:30 pm. | B.Around 10:00 pm. | C.Around 2:00 pm. |
A.Watch a football game. | B.Go for a drink. | C.Get some sleep. |
1. What is the man’s purpose in calling?
A.To book a flight ticket. |
B.To change the departure time. |
C.To confirm his departure date. |
A.He doesn’t like the number 13. |
B.There isn’t any seat available. |
C.It is too early for him. |