1 . Please translate the underlined sentences in the following passage into Chinese or English. 请将下面篇章中的划线句子译成汉语或英语。想象一下在太平洋的巨浪里游4公里是什么样子的。 ________________Do you think you’d feel tired? How about a 180-kilometer road race on a bicycle in the heat of Hawaii? Tired again? 82. Then what about running a marathon in the same conditions? ________________What? Still tired? Now think what it feels like to do the swim, the bike race, and the marathon “back to back”, with no breaks in between, against the toughest and fittest athletes in the world. 如果你想知道这样一个竞赛是否存在, 让我告诉你——它的确存在。 ________________In an event that lasts at least nine hours, 1,500 competitors compete for the title: Ironman. Ironman is a version of the new sport of triathlon (三项全能运动) —a combination of swimming, cycling, and running that is rapidly growing in popularity. 第一届铁人竞赛是由美国人约翰·柯林斯 (John Collins) 在1977年想出来的。 ____________________In a Hawaiian beach bar, a group of friends were debating which of the local sporting events was the toughest, the four-kilometer swim, the 180-kilometer bike race, or the 42-kilometer marathon? ________________They couldn’t reach an agreement and so to settle the argument Collins suggested the unbelievable: why not try to do them all, one after another, on the same day? And so the Hawaiian Ironman triathlon, as the new event was known, was born.

2 . 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。

The Great Wall is famous as one of the miracles in the history. 它吸引了来自世界各地的人     1    to witness its greatest. But according to the research, the Great Wall is missing gradually     2    , for it suffers the damage from both nature and human beings.

As the environment is polluted, the acid rain often comes and destroys the buildings in the long run. What’s more, the increasing number of tourists step on the bricks, 这会损害建筑    3    . More and more bad behaviors have been reported,    4     such as people like to write down some words to remember their trips here, which disfigures (损毁) the appearance of this great site.

If the Great Wall disappears some   day,it is the greatest pity, and we are no longer have the chance to appreciate its grandness. To save this miracle,我们必须保护环境    5    .

3 . 英汉互译
1. _____________ 博文；博客帖子
2. _____________ (互联网上的)搜索引擎
3. _____________ 身份证
4. _____________ 陪伴某人
5. _____________ 既然；由于
6. _____________ 经历；通读；检查；度过
7. wait in line _____________
8. apply for _____________
9. take care of _____________
10. together with _____________

4 . 英汉双译
1. ____________虚拟合唱团
2. ____________爱上
3. together with____________
4. put together ____________
5. add. . . to. . . ____________
6. for the first time____________
7. lead to ____________
8. take part in        ____________

5 . 英汉互译
1. ____________全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近
2. ____________飞驰而过
3. ____________撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地
4. ____________全神贯注，沉浸于
5. ____________减少，削减
6. reach for ____________
7. make up one’s mind ____________
8. be used to ____________
9. instead of ____________
10. fix on   ____________

6 . 英汉互译
1. __________ 把……和……连接或联结起来
2. __________ (from sb. /sth. )脱离；背叛；逃脱
3. __________ 属于
4. __________ 同(一样也)；和；还
5. __________(for) 留心；留意
6. a little bit __________
7. result in __________
8. refer to __________
9. work together __________
10. take over __________
11. leave behind __________
12. date back to __________

7 . 英汉互译
1. ________________　　     头脑清醒，使整洁，清理
2. ________________             正要做某事
3. ________________             克服
4. _________________             举起
5. pull over                                        ________________
6. with all one’s strength                           ________________
7. pull on                                               ________________
8. be well thought of                           ________________

8 . 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

    1     众所周知，英语如今非常重要。It has been used everywhere in the world. It has become the most common language on the Internet and for international trade.    2     If we can speak English well, we will have more chances to succeed. Because more and more people have taken notice of it, the number of the people who go to learn English has increased at a high speed.

But for myself,    3     I learn English not only because of its importance and its usefulness, but also because of my love for it. When I learn English, I can feel a different way of thinking which gives me more room to touch the world. When I read English novels, I can feel the pleasure from the book which is different from reading the translation.    4     当我说英语时，我能从言语中感受到自信。When I write English, I can see the beauty which is not the same as our Chinese...

I love English, because it gives me a colorful dream. I hope I can travel around the world one day. With my good English, I can make friends with many people from different countries and see many places of great interests. Rome was not built in a day.    5     I believe that after continuous hard study, one day I can speak English very well.

9 . 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。

Autumn in Beijing is becoming the best time of year in the city, with cooler weather and golden falling leaves. In 2015, they started a project in the capital to provide more colorful plants in autumn and winter.     1    北京在过去的5年中改变了很多。Many areas of the city are more colorful and greener.

Xie Zijia, a 35-year-old artist who has lived in Beijing since 2004, said, “    2    Autumn in the city used to be short, cold and gray. In the past, there were not many good places to draw outdoors when it turned cold. It’s different now. Last week, I went to draw at Ditan Park and Baiwang Mountain.     3    I can now also enjoy different kinds of pretty trees, bushes and flowers when I draw in a small park near my home.”

Jin Xian, 60, who lives in Beijing and has visited many countries, said the city is her favorite, especially in autumn. “In the past, I used to feel the difference between European cities and those in China, as when I traveled in Europe, the streets were beautiful and there were plants outside the houses.     4    However, in recent years, Beijing has become much prettier. There are more small gardens in the downtown area and more and more plants in the city, including those in my neighborhood.     5    它们给我们的生活带来了色彩和活力。”

10 . 英汉互译
1. __________整个, 全部
2. __________点名
3. __________安然无恙的
4. __________被想到, 浮现在脑中
5. __________ (在困境中)保持冷静
6. hold on to__________
7. get prepared for__________
8. in order to__________
9. to one’s great relief__________
10. inform sb. of sth. _________