1 . 单词释义

A. to fill or use a space, an area or an amount of time B. to remove or reduce an unpleasant feeling or pain C. a way of doing something that is quicker than the usual way D. a set of rules or instructions that are given by an official organization E. to go past a moving vehicle or person ahead of you because you are going faster than they are

1. Being able to tell the truth at last seemed to relieve her.
2. He pulled out to overtake a truck.
3. We should follow the principle that free education should be available (可获得的) for all children.
4. The bed seemed to occupy most of the room.
5. There are no shortcuts to economic recovery.

2 . 单词释义

A. a person, team,   etc. that is thought to be in a weaker position than others. B. a spoken or written statement that informs people about sth. C. to stop sth from being done or used especially by law D. in a critical(批评的), tough, or severe(严厉的) way E. to leave your job, school, etc.// to stop doing sth

1. The population has decreased(下降，减少) sharply these years.
2. Today’s announcement of peace agreement came after weeks of discussion.
3. Soviet citizens were prohibited from travelling abroad.
4. If I don’t get more money I’ll quit the job.
5. Before the game we were definitely the underdog, and when we won all of the audience were surprised.

3 . Write a word you have learnt in this unit before each definition.
1. _________ the relation of plants and living creatures to each other and to their environment
2. _________ to let sb/sth come out of a place where they have been kept or trapped
3. _________ to provide enough of what sb/sth needs in order to live or exist
4. _________ any material that produces heat or power, usually when it is burnt
5. _________ including all, or almost all, the items, details, facts, information, etc., that may be concerned

4 . 根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A. to promise sincerely that you will definitely do sth B. not unusual or different in anyway C. to introduce new things, ideas or ways of doing sth D. to succeed in reaching a particular goal, status or standard E. impossible or very difficult to believe F. unexpected, surprising or strange G. having or showing strong feelings of enthusiasm for sth

1. Words of love will be what leads to a hot passionate week.
2. It seemed incredible that people would still want to play football during a war.
3. It is extraordinary that he managed to sleep through the party.
4. We must constantly adapt and innovate to ensure success in a growing market.
5. The government is committed to housing the refugees.

5 . 根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。

A.options       B. acknowledged       C. absolutely       D.suits     E.spotted     F.financial       G.apologise

1. Yesterday she was walking along the street when she found a girl lying on the floor.
2. Recently, Lily has a strong desire to get a job that fits her.
3. Throughout Lin Qiaozhi’s life, she would face a great number of choices.
4. To be honest, your article is indeed excellent.
5. As a result of COVID-19, our country is facing an economic problem.
6. As a matter of fact, I ought to say sorry to you for not sending the E-mail sooner.
7. Finally the thief admitted having stolen the valuable painting.

6 . Write a word you have learnt in this unit before each definition
1. _________the use of sth in a way that is wrong or harmful
2. _________to control or have a lot of influence over sb/sth, especially in an unpleasant way
3. _________the scientific study of the mind and how it influences behaviour
4. __________a thing that you are given because you have done sth good, worked hard, etc.
5. __________ to make an action or a process possible or easier

7 . Write down the new words from the unit based on the definitions.
1. ________ a play for the theatre, television or radio
2. ________a stanza of five lines
3. ________a short poem consisting of words with a total of seventeen syllables, arranged on three lines
4. _________ a part of a word that contains a single vowel sound and that is pronounced as a unit
5. ________the way or order in which it is arranged and presented
6. ________the way you are feeling at a particular time

8 . 根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或词块，使之意思一致，框中有两个多余的单词。

transport,     puzzling,     failure,     official,     errors,     determine,     paths,     pack,     challenging,

1. In the coming three years, our school life will be quite difficult but fruitful.
2. When faced with choosing subjects, most of my classmates decide to chose physics.
3. The author takes novel reading as a way to get away from the confusing world.
4. From his point of view, the goal keeper of the team of his city is totally a loser.
5. Going up the mountain to cut firewood, they met a large group of wolves attacking them.
6. The heads of the two states held their second formal meeting in Huhai Mountain Villa.
7. Since childhood, I have made many mistakes, but I don't think it terrible to make some.

9 . 根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A. to protect against attack B. having the ability to do things well C. possible to take place or to do D. to give someone all the money that you owe them E. to come together, or bring people together in one place F. to be successful or profitable after a period of time G. a moral rule or a strong belief that influences your actions

1. Sam decided to become a doctor and his persistence (坚持) paid off.
2. We gather at the Student’s Club at 8 pm this Friday, after the evening classes.
3. We shall defend our country, whatever the cost may be.
4. He refused to lie about it as it is against his principles.
5. Goals should be focused on what is achievable.

10 . 词义匹配

A. the opportunity or right to use sth or to see sb/sth B. feeling or showing that you have little hope and are ready to do anything without worrying about danger. C. aware of and able to understand other people and their feelings. D. someone who always keeps their feelings hidden. E. the process of developing gradually from one stage or state to another. F. to fill or use an amount of space or time. G. to make sth develop or become more active; to encourage sth

1. She is very sensitive to other people’s feelings.
2. He was unemotional, reserved and self-sufficient.
3. Many divorced fathers only have access to their children at weekends.
4. Doctors were fighting a desperate battle to save the little girl’s life.
5. The article can be used to stimulate discussion among students.