1 . 阅读下面短文，有5处划线，从每题所给四个选项中选出与划线词意义的最匹配选项。

A video showcasing children at a kindergarten in Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, engaged in cooking activities has recently gone viral ________ online. Children are fully immersed in front of the tiny stoves, flattening dough, spreading crust, stir-frying vegetables, wrapping dumplings and so on. Their focused manners and adept ________ techniques testify to rich experience and genuine enjoyment. They diligently use utensils ________ and take culinary tasks seriously rather than playing games.

According to Zhang, the initiative to open the course stemmed from ________ the children’s keen interest in cooking during a mooncake-steaming event last Mid-Autumn Festival.

Zhang then set up customized ________ stoves in the kindergarten’s courtyard. With teachers’ supervision, the children now engage in these activities, marking the start of a new culinary routine at the kindergarten.

1.

A．rumoured around

B．spread fast

C．taken over

D．fallen away

2.

A．handful

B．skillful

C．fictional

D．conventional

3.

A．strings

B．panels

C．bakeries

D．tools

4.

A．resulted in

B．dominated in

C．originated from

D．started as

5.

A．adjusted

B．adopted

C．sponsored

D．licensed

2 . 词义匹配

A. to use a particular city, town, etc, as the main place for a business, holiday / vacation, etc. B. of many different types C. connected with, or near the North or South Pole D. to be doing or become involved in an activity E. a fine powder that consists of very small pieces of sand, earth, etc. F. unable or unlikely to cause damage or harm G. a large round container

1. It is essential that your diet is varied and balanced.
2. Only 10% of American adults engage in regular exercise.
3. This experiment was harmless to the animals.
4. They decided to base the new company in York.
5. Most people who live in the polar regions are not afraid of cold.

3 . 词义匹配

A. the act of watching sb. / sth. carefully for a period of time, especially to learn sth. B. to continue to live or exist C. the state of no longer having sth. or as much of sth.; the process that leads to this D. to move slowly on water or in the air E. an action of coming or going down F. to save sb./ sth. from a dangerous or harmful situation G. making you feel very shocked and scared

1. Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.
2. Never in all my life have I seen such a horrible thing.
3. Most information was collected by direct observation of the animals’ behaviour.
4. He rescued a child from drowning.
5. The closure of the factory will lead to a number of job losses.

4 . 根据句子内容, 从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A. extremely bad or serious B. the quality of being open and truthful C. unusual or surprising in a way that cause people to take notice D. knowing sth., knowing that sth. exists and is important E. worriedly or nervously F. when a country is free from the control of another country G. hopefully and joyfully

1. Tu Youyou and her team have made a remarkable contribution to mankind.
2. His injuries were so severe that he had no movement or feeling in his body at all.
3. Gandhi led India to independence from British rule.
4. Residents are anxiously waiting for a decision.
5. Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, for sincerity, for bravery, for everything that makes a man.

5 . 根据句子内容, 从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A. the act of accepting that sth exists, is true or is official B. (of things or people) making you admire them, because they are very large, good, skilful, etc. C. an act of trying to do sth., especially sth. difficult, often with no success D. difficult to understand E. a short statement that gives only the main points of something, not the details F. the state of feeling very sad and without hope G. a collection of things, for example works of art, that are shown to the public

1. They gave a summary of their progress in building the bridge.
2. The gallery is hosting an exhibition of his work.
3. This is not only an honour for herself, but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.
4. He didn’t pass the exam at his first attempt, but it was a good attempt.
5. That was an impressive performance from such a young tennis player.

6 . 单词释义

A．潜力 B．值得 C．悲观的 D．热情的 E．积极的 F．技术上的 G．有规律的

1. regular
2. deserve
3. technical
4. potential
5. pessimistic

7 . 单词释义

A．极其 B．证明 C．自由 D．洞察力 E．图书馆 F．合适的 G．视觉上地

1. proof
2. liberty
3. visually
4. extremely
5. appropriate

8 . 单词释义

A．to say sth. firmly B．exactly; accurately C．to produce or create sth. D．at the beginning or first E．to communicate with sb. F．only being exist in thought G．money which is earned in business

1. insist
2. initially
3. interact
4. generate
5. precisely

9 . 单词释义

A．an increase in sth. B．a principle or an idea C．to predict the future D．by chance or by mistake E．being helpful, useful or good F．any large or small living thing G．to say that you disapprove of sth. / sb.

1. creature
2. concept
3. criticize
4. beneficial
5. accidentally

10 . 根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或词块，使之意思一致。

A. stuck       B. puzzled       C. announced       D. ordinary       E. opportunity       F. benefited       G. updated

1. Can you tell me the most recent information about the artificial technology?
2. My brother tried to open the window but it was unable to move.
3. Thousands of patients have received help from the new treatment.
4. He was confused by the reactions of his friends.
5. For many athletes, the Olympics is a once-in-a-lifetime chance.