1 . 快速阅读下列句子，结合语境写出黑体词在语境中的词性和确切含义。
1. A stay in the country will be beneficial to his health. __________
2. Many of his songs drew inspiration from his experience as a farmer. __________
3. When Helen criticized (批评) me, Chris came to my defense. __________
4. It gives you a sense of achievement if you actually make it to the end of a very long book. __________
5. He was very angry with the man’s improper conduct. __________
6. Advertising and promotion are what this company does best. __________
7. She would only play a role if she could identify with the character. _________
8. The competition was extremely tough this year with 350 applicants applying for the five positions. __________
9. Some flats are being torn down to make room for a bank. _________
10. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake. __________

4 . 我建议你戒烟。(recommend that ...(should) do ...., quit doing ) (汉译英)

9 . 汉译英
1. n.健康;健壮;适合______ adj.健康的______
2. vt.主办;主持 ______ ;n.主人;东道主;节目主持人 ______ ;n.女主人;女主持人 ______
3. n.跑道;足迹;铁路轨道 ______ ;
4. n. 运动员;运动健儿 ______ ; adj.运动的;健身的______ ;
5. n. 荣誉;尊重;荣幸; ______ ;adj.荣幸的;荣耀的 ______ ;
6. n. 荣誉;光荣;赞美 ______ ;adj.荣誉的;赞美的 ______
7. n. 决心;决定 ______ ;vt.决定;下定决心 ______ ;adj.有决心的 ______ ;
8. vt. 使受伤;损害 ______ ;adj. 受伤的;有伤的 ______
9. /n. 力量;体力 ______ ;vt. 加强;巩固;使坚强vi. 变强 ______ ;adj. 强壮的;坚强的 ______ ;
10. n. 失败;失败的人(或事物) ______ ;
11. vt. 竞争;对抗 ______ ;n. 比赛;竞赛 ______ ; n. 竞争者 ______ ;adj. 竞争的;有竞争力的 ______
12. n. 压力;紧张;重音 ______ ;vt. 强调;重读;使焦虑不安vi. 焦虑不安 ______ ;adj. 焦虑的;有压力的; ______ adj.压力大的 ______