1 . 英汉互译
1. 树根________________
2. reaction ________________
3. aspect________________
4. global________________
5. 平衡________________
6. 基础，地基________________
7. 个人，个体________________
8. 有才能的________________
9. 青少年________________
10. 每月地，每月一次地________________
11. 参加________________
12. 削减，缩减________________
13. 提到________________
14. 负责________________
15. 发出尖叫声________________

2 . 阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。

For the last three nights, I haven’t slept too well.     1     I wake up an hour earlier than normal and then I’m unable to get back to sleep. I was a bit tired when I went into my bedroom to watch TV this evening.     2     I picked up a book and tried to read, but could feel my eyelids getting heavier and heavier. Finally, I closed them and laid my book on the table. Suddenly I felt something rousing (唤醒) me. It was warm breath hitting me right in the face. I slowly opened my eyes and saw a long, sweet-looking face covered in white and gold fur.     3     Its pink nose was breathing on me and its big, brown eyes were looking at me with love.

I smiled and said, “Hello Fluffy.” Suddenly my face was covered in dog kisses. I hugged his neck, and laughed as he continued to show me with his love. I thought to myself     4     “If only we humans could love each other as purely (纯真地) as our dogs love us, and how wonderful that would be.”

    5     Dogs are our best friends and greatest teachers of love. We should not forget their lessons. We should give our hearts freely and our love joyfully. We should live our lives on the side of love.

3 . 这两个学生并非都勤奋。(not both) (汉译英)

4 . 昨晚鲍勃设宴招待了我们。(entertain sb. to sth)(汉译英)

5 . 根据句意选择句中黑体短语的汉语意思。

A.使隔绝； B.幸亏、由于；C.提出；D.此刻、目前、眼下；E.结果

1. I must say I am really enjoying myself at the moment.
2. They were almost completely cut off from the outside world.
3. As a result, costs will be reduced by as much as 90%.
4. He could not come up with a proper answer.
5. Thanks to his effort, it is more successful than we have expected.

6 . 如果可能的话，他会帮你摆脱困境。(If possible)(汉译英)

7 . 根据句意选择句中黑体短语的汉语意思。

A. 适应某事             B. 申请             C. 把……看作             D. 亲自，本人             E. 树立目标

1. I always set goals at the beginning of each time so that I know where I’m going.
2. To maintain a healthy social life, I like to see people in person instead of on social media.
3. How can a leader adapt to a changing environment?
4. The contribution he made to the village was great, so he became very popular among the villages and they treated him as one of them.
5. He had an inspiration — why not apply for some government money.

8 . 我母亲每天上午花费一个小时锻炼身体。(用it takes sb... to do sth句型)(汉译英)

9 . 根据提示拼写单词
1. be responsible ________对...负责
2. look forward________期望，期待
3. let________使某物爆炸
4. be satisfied ________对.....满意
5. take advantage ________利用某物

10 . I am too busy with living to think of giving up. (英译汉)