1 . 很难了解她，因为她总是和每个人保持距离。（一句多译）
①It was difficult to get to know her because ___________________________.
②It was difficult to get to know her because ___________________________.

2 . 那个俱乐部把娱乐和学习结合起来，提供各种各样的活动。（汉译英）
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3 . 到目前为止，她已经成功地把家庭和事业结合起来了。（汉译英）
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4 . 这个事件之后，他不得不与当地一家公司合作去实现目标。（汉译英）
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5 . 英汉互译

Haze（雾霾）is a kind of air pollution in which the air is filled with dust and smoke. Haze stops people from breathing and seeing things clearly.     1     它对人们的健康很有害.

This kind of pollution comes from all kinds of sources, especially natural and man-made sources.     2     Many factories produce the smoke that seriously influences the air.

Haze has done great harm to our daily life. For example,     3     many traffic accidents happen because of the haze weather.

People have realized the great harm caused by the smoke and the importance of protecting the environment.     4     People all over the world are taking actions to keep the air clean. The government advises people to use public transportation to go to school or work.

Besides, we should pull together to plant more trees to improve the environment.     5     不要忘记我们仅仅只有一个地球。

6 . 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。

Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many lives in the 19th century. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy, where her parents went after they got married in 1818.

    1     Florence was an unusual young woman for her time. She didn’t want to go to parties and get married. She wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family didn’t want her to become a nurse because hospitals back then were dirty, terrible places. They were worried about her.     2     In 1851, Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing. It was hard work, but she loved it.

In 1854, lots of British soldiers went to fight in the Crimean War.     3     军队医院里挤满了受伤的人。There were no nurses and many men died. Florence and a team of nurses went to help. Florence worked 20 hours a day to make the army hospital a cleaner and safer place. She brought the men fresh food, she cleaned the hospital beds and she used clean bandages on the wounded soldiers. Soon, fewer men were dying. At night, Florence walked around the hospital.     4     She talked to the injured soldiers and helped the men to write letters to their families. She carried a lamp and the soldiers called her “The lady with the lamp”.

When Florence returned to England, people called her a heroine of her work in the Crimean War. Queen Victoria wrote her a letter to say thank you. She continued to work hard in Britain to improve hospitals and she was given a medal called the Order of Merit.     5     她是第一位获得这一荣誉的女性。

7 . 约翰已经两次跑步测试没有通过了，还扭伤了脚裸，他似乎正对自己失去信心。(seem) (汉译英)
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8 . 早秋时节，可以在超市或者水果摊买到诸如桃子等甜蜜水果。(when, available) (汉译英)
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9 . 不要劝他为明天的面试做准备了，因为问题是随机选择的。(persuade) (汉译英)
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10 . 阅读下面短文，有5处划线，从每题所给四个选项中选出与划线词意义的最匹配选项。

A video showcasing children at a kindergarten in Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, engaged in cooking activities has recently gone viral ________ online. Children are fully immersed in front of the tiny stoves, flattening dough, spreading crust, stir-frying vegetables, wrapping dumplings and so on. Their focused manners and adept ________ techniques testify to rich experience and genuine enjoyment. They diligently use utensils ________ and take culinary tasks seriously rather than playing games.

According to Zhang, the initiative to open the course stemmed from ________ the children’s keen interest in cooking during a mooncake-steaming event last Mid-Autumn Festival.

Zhang then set up customized ________ stoves in the kindergarten’s courtyard. With teachers’ supervision, the children now engage in these activities, marking the start of a new culinary routine at the kindergarten.

1.

A．rumoured around

B．spread fast

C．taken over

D．fallen away

2.

A．handful

B．skillful

C．fictional

D．conventional

3.

A．strings

B．panels

C．bakeries

D．tools

4.

A．resulted in

B．dominated in

C．originated from

D．started as

5.

A．adjusted

B．adopted

C．sponsored

D．licensed