1 . Discuss in groups, find the difference between each pair of sentences, paying attention to the -ed and -ing forms. Complete the table according to the sample.

单词		意义	功能
1	amazed	感到惊讶的	作表语
	amazing	1	2
2	frightened	3	4
	frightening	5	6
3	Seen(from the top of the mountain)	7	8
	Seeing (the scenery from the top of the mountain)	9	10
4	headed	11	12
	heading	13	14

2 . 对比句子完成表格。
They have been widening the road.他们在加宽马路。(尚未完成)
They have widened the road.他们加宽了马路。(已经完成)
Have you been meeting him recently?你最近一直见他吗？ (强调动作重复)
Have you met him recently?你最近见到过他吗？(表示结果)
Where have you been? We have been looking for you everywhere.你到哪里去了？我们到处在找你。(表示不满)
We have looked for him, but haven’t found him.我们找过他，但没有找到他。(无感情色彩)

	现在完成进行时	现在完成时
强调过去的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果
强调动作的延续性
强调动作重复
表达生动，含有感情色彩
说明一个事实、一种影响或结果

3 . 观察下面句子并总结时态变化规律。
She said, “We are planning to have a picnic.”
→She said that they were planning to have a picnic.
He said, “We have begun our plan.”
→He said that they had begun their plan.
My teacher said to us, “Early birds catch worms.”
→My teacher told us that early birds catch worms.
时态变化规律总结

直接引语	间接引语
一般现在时	1
一般将来时	2
现在进行时	3
现在完成时	4
一般过去时	5

4 . 观察下面句子并总结人称变化规律。
1.“I don’t know that,” he said.
→He said that he didn’t know that.
2.She said to me,“You can go with me.”
→She told me that I could go with her.
3.She said to me,“He will go home.”
→She told me that he would go home.
人称变化规律总结：___________________

5 . Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies and describe the pictures.

___heart attack   ___drowning   __sprained ankle ___poisoning   ___bad cut/bleeding

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6 . 写出下列图片表示的习惯。
1.  
________
2.  
________
3.  
________
4.
 ________
5.  
________
6.
________

7 . 观察下列句子中的黑体部分，说明它们在句中所作的成分。
1. To change bad habits is never easy, even with many attempts.
2. It took the surgeon three hours to finish my mother’s lung surgery.
3. Not to speak in library is a good manner.
4. 动词不定式可以放在句首，作句子______，其否定式为______，多数情况使用it作______置于句首，动词不定式短语置于句末作______。

8 . 写出“动词+a habit”短语，并使用它们造句。
form a habit             It is good to form a habit of reading an English article in China Daily every day.
1. develop a habit          _______________________________________________________________
2. change a habit          _______________________________________________________________

9 . 观察图片，说一说哪些选择或者偏好会使人更容易养成这些坏习惯。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

10 . 语义匹配

Chinese electric car manufacturers have________ rolled out a range of novel products: the ”one-click-to-bed“ function on Xpeng’s G9; the ”In Sync Heartbeat“ on the Geely Galaxy E8 and its 1.25-hertz vibration -— the same as a human heartbeat -— to________eliminate the feeling of imbalance for some drivers and passengers; and the BYD Yangwang U8 with onboard drones.

These high-tech offerings________ underscore the risk Western manufacturers face if they further lag in China, the world’s largest automotive market. For smaller enterprises, the ability to think creatively is________core to their survival, read the report.

Traditional automakers still focus solely on driving performance, but Chinese companies are more ambitious, said sales representatives from XPeng, adding that the company is considering lifestyle and entertainment factors to ________ enhance its cars.

”In the EV era, China is attempting to redefine premium,“ said Bill Russo, founder and CEO of Shanghai-based advisory firm Auto mobility.

1.

A．made

B．launched

C．designed

D．sold

2.

A．get rid of

B．get away with

C．mix with

D．take off

3.

A．undergo

B．highlight

C．underestimate

D．reduce

4.

A．answer

B．way

C．limit

D．key

5.

A．process

B．proceed

C．improve

D．develop