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2024高二下·全国·专题练习
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名大学生在寒假中选择搬进一所老年公寓和老年人们共度时光,参与志愿服务。虽然他之前一直积极参与志愿活动,但此次体验让他更深入地了解老年人的生活,并感受到老年人的温暖和关爱。他表示将继续拜访老年公寓,并向志愿团队传播该活动。

1 . After his final exam on Jan 11, Wang Yatao immediately moved into the Xiyangfu Nursing Home in Jilin city, Jilin province, becoming a special lodger among the group of seniors.

The 22-year-old sophomore at the Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology University decided to spend two weeks at the nursing home before returning to his hometown in Yingtan city, Jiangxi province.

“I was attracted by a short video posted on (video-sharing platform) Douyin in early January,” he says. “In the video, the owner of the nursing home was recruiting young people as lodgers.”

People who are younger than 35 and have a college education can get a single room, three meals a day and a monthly stipend of 300 yuan ($42) with a requirement to do 20 hours of volunteer service during that period.

Applicants should have a fixed job or study in college, and should not drink or smoke.

“In fact, what attracted me was not the small stipend but rather, the volunteer service,” says Wang. “I thought it would be a good opportunity to have a different kind of volunteer experience.”

Wang has participated in the volunteer team since he enrolled in the university.

“We initiated various volunteer activities across the city, such as visiting nursing homes, tutoring impoverished and ‘left-behind’ children of migrant workers, and teaching the public about environmental protection,” he says. “But I have never lived with so many seniors and delved so deeply into their lives.”

Wang says he and the other volunteers have spent the last few days presenting performances, painting pictures and exercising with the seniors.

“It gives me a warm feeling. They treat us like their grandchildren, and share their fruit and snacks with us. I’ll continue to visit after I return to my university in the spring semester. And I’ll spread the word about this among our volunteer team.”

1. What do we know about Wang Yatao?
A.He chose to stay with the elderly instead of his family in his vacation.
B.He kept seniors company by living among them in the nursing home.
C.He wanted to earn some money by being a special lodger.
D.He was recruited as a special lodger because he was a college student.
2. What is special about being a special lodger according to Wang?
A.Earning a small stipend.
B.Experiencing being old.
C.Getting closest to seniors’ lives.
D.Learning to take care of the old.
3. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _______.
A.Wang will bring more young people to the nursing home
B.Wang had a good time living with the elderly
C.Wang promised to the old that he would visit next time
D.Wang will spread the spirit of respecting the old in his college
4. 假设你是Wang Yatao,你说“I’ll spread the word about this among our volunteer team”,请你就此写一篇演讲稿,鼓励更多的人加入“陪老”志愿者的队伍中。
注意:词数在80左右。
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2024-03-11更新 | 2次组卷 | 1卷引用:大单元作业设计(人教版选择性必修四Unit 4)
2024高二下·全国·专题练习
其他 | 适中(0.65) |

2 . The wrecks were first discovered in October 2022 by Shenhai Yongshi after about 500 exploratory dives. They were identified as being from the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644) and were later named the No 1 and No 2 shipwrecks near the northwest continental slope of the South China Sea.

The relatively well-preserved wrecks contain a large number of cultural relics of important historical, scientific and artistic value. The discovery is not only a major breakthrough for China’s deep-sea archaeology, but also ___________________.

A.a significant psychological discovery on a international level
B.a milestone scientific discovery on a national level
C.a landmark point in archaeology in China
D.a significant archaeological discovery on a global level
2024-02-23更新 | 2次组卷 | 1卷引用:大单元作业设计 人教版(2019) 选择性必修四 Unit 3 Sea Exploration
2024高二下·全国·专题练习
其他 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了中国首艘超深水研究钻探船“梦想”号试航的意义,以及这艘船的设计、建造、大小、航程和功能等信息。
3 . 写出下划线单词的中文意思

China’s first ultradeep-water research drilling vessel Meng Xiang started its trial     1     voyage on Dec 18, marking a crucial step in the nation’s construction of deep-sea exploration capabilities and the research and development of marine technology.

The vessel is designed by China State Shipbuilding Corp. It is being built by Huangpu Wenchong Shipbuilding, a subsidiary     2     of CSSC.

The 33,000-metric-ton vessel is 179.8 meters long and 32.8 meters wide, with a range of 15,000 nautical miles (27,780 kilometers), and is capable of withstanding     3     a super typhoon that has a wind speed of 52 meters per second. It can drill up to 11,000 meters below sea level.

2024-02-23更新 | 2次组卷 | 1卷引用:大单元作业设计 人教版(2019) 选择性必修四 Unit 3 Sea Exploration
2023高二上·全国·专题练习
其他 | 适中(0.65) |
4 . 写出下列句子中charge的汉语意思
1. The outstanding scientist is in charge of handling the matter.________
2. I will charge you one hundred yuan for repairing your cellphone.________
3. The police charged the thief with stealing raw materials in the company.________
4. The kind-hearted mechanic helped charge my phone.________
2024-01-02更新 | 1次组卷 | 1卷引用:(2019)人教版选择性必修二 Unit 1 Science and Scientist 知识清单
2023高二上·全国·专题练习
5 . 写出下列句子中desperate的汉语意思
1. The paramedic says this would be the final, desperate approach.
2. He was so desperate for a job that he would have done anything.
3. I decided to hug Tom tightly when he was in such a desperate position.
2023-12-28更新 | 3次组卷 | 1卷引用:(2019)人教版选择性必修二 Unit 5 First Aid 知识清单
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不能吃太多同一种食物的原因
6 . 选用括号内合适的内容完成下面短文。

Eating too much of certain foods may not be good for you     1     (if, because) it can result in a physical transformation. For example, your skin will turn yellow-orange if you eat too many orange foods, like carrots     2     (which, what) are rich in carotene. (胡萝卜素)

According to research, there are many steps in the breakdown of carotene to excretion (排泄). Each step in the pathway is tightly regulated,     3     (and, but) any misstep in the process can result in the buildup of carotene and yellow skin. When you eat foods rich in carotene, not all the pigment (色素) is processed correctly,     4     (that, which) will lead to the change in skin color. Luckily, the condition is harmless     5     (and, or) the condition will change within a few weeks of removing these foods.

2023-04-07更新 | 8次组卷 | 1卷引用:Units 4-5 复习练习题 2022-2023学年人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第四册
7 . 分析下列句子的结构。
1. Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift.
2. I don’t know what made me decide to try some new activities at the new school, but one day I chanced to show up for an after-school meeting of the Science Olympiad team.
3. While some might say Deka’s success happened in spite of her background, she would say differently, that her experiences shaped her and inspired her to be the driven, young scientist that she is today.
4. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times.
5. I always read, using different voices, as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it!
2023-02-06更新 | 51次组卷 | 2卷引用:(2019)人教版 选择性必修四 Unit 5 Launching Your Career 基础练
2023高二·全国·专题练习
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是Mark Waitrose博士带领团队试图通过调整DNA细胞来治疗多种癌症的方法,取得了很好的疗效,很多癌症患者健康感觉明显提高,甚至能完全康复,同时发现这一疗法对糖尿病患者也有益处。
8 . Use the correct form of the words below to replace the words or phrases with the same meaning in the text.
bonus   gifted   emerge   humble   biologist   findings   evaluation   well-being   subsequently

Dr. Mark Waitrose is a     1     modest and     2     especially talented man. He has been working as a     3     person who studies biology for the past 10 years. He was     4     in due course appointed as the team leader of a very large scale cancer treatment programme. Along with a team of experts, he had been trying to identify a way to adjust cells in DNA to cure a wide range of cancers.


Thanks to an “aha moment” five years ago, he is responsible for one of the most exciting developments to     5     come out in recent years. “l was struggling for so long and then I decided to go on holiday for a week. While I was sitting on the beach, it just came to me!” His new idea succeeded in adapting DNA and genes to “turn off” certain bad ones while keeping the healthy parts active.
According to Dr. Waitrose, “The     6     discoveries of our research have been extremely positive and initial     7     assessments have shown that many patients with illnesses such as cancer, react very well to treatment. We can see definite improvements to     8     the feeling of being well of most patients and in certain cases, even complete recovery. As a(n)     9     additional benefit, we find that people who have diabetes, another chronic illness, could also benefit from the treatment.”
2023-02-06更新 | 8次组卷 | 1卷引用:北师大版选修四课后题
2023高二·全国·专题练习
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是人类已经发射了卫星对火星的探测,并提出人类登陆火星的畅想。
9 . Use the correct form of the words below to replace the words or phrases with the same meaning in the text.
orbit   joint   theory   launch   propose   accuracy   satellite   physicist   scientific   efficiently

A     1     collective statement has been issued by a number of countries regarding plans to explore the planet Mars. Previously, a     2     machine that can transmit pictures and signals had been     3     sent off to explore the landscape and the chemical makeup of the planet, a number of which are now     4     in the state of circling around the planet. The evidence gathered so far, has led to many experts     5     suggesting that a human mission to Mars should be attempted.

In order for this to happen     6     skillfully and expertly, they have recommended that countries work together to provide investment and expertise. Work will need to be undertaken to improve the     7     exactness of the space shuttle’s direction and speed.     8     People who work in the area of physics also recommended that alternative fuel and energy sources would need to be researched.

If humans can reach Mars and the     9     proposed idea that water is hidden deep in the planet proves true, then it would be the greatest     10     science related achievement in history.

2023-02-06更新 | 10次组卷 | 2卷引用:北师大版选修四课后题
2023高二·全国·专题练习
其他 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者自己患上一种罕见的疾病,导致自己失去了行走能力,但作者仍能乐观面对,找到自己的兴趣并希望能找到治愈这种病的方法,让现在以及未来与他一样遭遇的人能过上健康而又正常的生活。
10 . Complete what the man said by putting back the missing parts below.
a I was diagnosed with a neurological condition
b my physical abilities declined
c I gradually lost the use of my legs
d Maybe one day they will discover a cure for me
e as it was such a rare illness
f I am prevented from doing a lot of things I would like to do

When I was young, I was fit, healthy and never ill. When became a teenager,     1    .

The doctors were not sure at first what was wrong     2    . Eventually,     3     that affected my ability to walk. Obviously, because of this,     4     I had hoped to run a marathon, play basketball ... I love sports so much.

Although     5    , I discovered that I really enjoy maths, science and astronomy. It’s been wonderful to find a passion in life.     6     but to be honest, I am a very happy person overall. I’m more concerned with finding a way so that young people now and in the future, who experience similar issues to me, or worse, will live long and healthy lives.

2023-02-06更新 | 8次组卷 | 1卷引用:北师大版选修四课后题
共计 平均难度:一般