1 . Discuss in groups, find the difference between each pair of sentences, paying attention to the -ed and -ing forms. Complete the table according to the sample.

单词		意义	功能
1	amazed	感到惊讶的	作表语
	amazing	1	2
2	frightened	3	4
	frightening	5	6
3	Seen(from the top of the mountain)	7	8
	Seeing (the scenery from the top of the mountain)	9	10
4	headed	11	12
	heading	13	14

2 . 对比句子完成表格。
They have been widening the road.他们在加宽马路。(尚未完成)
They have widened the road.他们加宽了马路。(已经完成)
Have you been meeting him recently?你最近一直见他吗？ (强调动作重复)
Have you met him recently?你最近见到过他吗？(表示结果)
Where have you been? We have been looking for you everywhere.你到哪里去了？我们到处在找你。(表示不满)
We have looked for him, but haven’t found him.我们找过他，但没有找到他。(无感情色彩)

	现在完成进行时	现在完成时
强调过去的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果
强调动作的延续性
强调动作重复
表达生动，含有感情色彩
说明一个事实、一种影响或结果

3 . 观察下面句子并总结时态变化规律。
She said, “We are planning to have a picnic.”
→She said that they were planning to have a picnic.
He said, “We have begun our plan.”
→He said that they had begun their plan.
My teacher said to us, “Early birds catch worms.”
→My teacher told us that early birds catch worms.
时态变化规律总结

直接引语	间接引语
一般现在时	1
一般将来时	2
现在进行时	3
现在完成时	4
一般过去时	5

4 . 观察下面句子并总结人称变化规律。
1.“I don’t know that,” he said.
→He said that he didn’t know that.
2.She said to me,“You can go with me.”
→She told me that I could go with her.
3.She said to me,“He will go home.”
→She told me that he would go home.
人称变化规律总结：___________________

5 . Song Lin and Max are talking about a recent festival experience.Observe the following pictures and infer what they are talking about.

______________________________________________________________________________

6 . 阅读下列句子，注明画线部分是作定语还是表语
1. The letter was touching. ________
2. There is a car waiting outside. ________
3. The food at the party did not seem very inviting. ________
4. The boy sitting behind me is my brother. ________
5. Going from junior high school to senior high school is challenging. ________
6. The girl swimming in the pool is my daughter. ________
7. Class is over, but she remains sitting there. ________
8. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. ________

7 . Thinking and Answering.
1. Have you ever written a poem before? If so, what did you write about?
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. What might inspire you to write poems?
_____________________________________________________________________________

8 . Look at some photos of Qufu. What can you say about these places?

Temple of Confucius	Kong Family Mansion	Cemetery of Confucius

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

9 . Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies and describe the pictures.

___heart attack   ___drowning   __sprained ankle ___poisoning   ___bad cut/bleeding

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

10 . Find and underline the past participles in the sentences below. What function do the past participles have? Answer the questions below.
1. Most people just use the shortened name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”.
2. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.
3. They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system.
4. 小结：shortened在句1中位置在名词 ______，known在句2中位置在名词 ______。 1、2句中分词都用来修饰 ______，作定语；句子3中名词castles 是had的宾语，所以built是对名词castles进行补充说明，作_______。