1 . 英汉互译

Haze（雾霾）is a kind of air pollution in which the air is filled with dust and smoke. Haze stops people from breathing and seeing things clearly.     1     它对人们的健康很有害.

This kind of pollution comes from all kinds of sources, especially natural and man-made sources.     2     Many factories produce the smoke that seriously influences the air.

Haze has done great harm to our daily life. For example,     3     many traffic accidents happen because of the haze weather.

People have realized the great harm caused by the smoke and the importance of protecting the environment.     4     People all over the world are taking actions to keep the air clean. The government advises people to use public transportation to go to school or work.

Besides, we should pull together to plant more trees to improve the environment.     5     不要忘记我们仅仅只有一个地球。

2 . That’s where satellite tracking comes in. (英译汉)
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3 . Over time, some plants develop features which help them to survive in particular conditions. (英译汉)
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4 . 区分他和他的双胞胎兄弟非常困难。(汉译英)
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5 . 随意浏览可能是快乐的消遣，却不适合大多数人。(汉译英)
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6 . 她对自己目前的生活并不满意，希望能采取措施改善它。   (contented) (汉译英)
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7 . 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。

Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many lives in the 19th century. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy, where her parents went after they got married in 1818.

    1     Florence was an unusual young woman for her time. She didn’t want to go to parties and get married. She wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family didn’t want her to become a nurse because hospitals back then were dirty, terrible places. They were worried about her.     2     In 1851, Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing. It was hard work, but she loved it.

In 1854, lots of British soldiers went to fight in the Crimean War.     3     军队医院里挤满了受伤的人。There were no nurses and many men died. Florence and a team of nurses went to help. Florence worked 20 hours a day to make the army hospital a cleaner and safer place. She brought the men fresh food, she cleaned the hospital beds and she used clean bandages on the wounded soldiers. Soon, fewer men were dying. At night, Florence walked around the hospital.     4     She talked to the injured soldiers and helped the men to write letters to their families. She carried a lamp and the soldiers called her “The lady with the lamp”.

When Florence returned to England, people called her a heroine of her work in the Crimean War. Queen Victoria wrote her a letter to say thank you. She continued to work hard in Britain to improve hospitals and she was given a medal called the Order of Merit.     5     她是第一位获得这一荣誉的女性。

8 . 汉译英
1. g________adj. 全球的；全世界的
2. a________adv. 每年；一年一度地
3. m________n. 大多数
4. d________v. 消失，不见
5. o________adj. 普通的；平常的
6. c________adj. 当前的，现在的
7. f________adj. 以前的，从前的
8. o________vt. 克服（困难）；控制情感
9. s________n. 继续生存，幸存
10. p________n. 建议，提议

9 . 我们只有与自然和谐相处，才能过上幸福生活。（Only＋状语位于句首，构成倒装） （汉译英）
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10 . 修手机他向我要了50元。（汉译英）
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