1 . The closer one studies the gig economy (灰色经济), the less fun it sounds. Those who make their living this way, generally
Bodies such as the International Labor Organization characterize this kind of employment as mostly low paid and
Attention is turning to the health and wellbeing of this fast-growing workforce, which
Those studies, conducted over three decades by Sir Michael Marmot, demonstrated the
The
One study on the Italian workforce, published last year in Social Science and Medicine, suggests that those on
Gig work is often conducted privately, in cars and homes, from bicycles and motorbikes, instead of from a
A.reflecting on | B.working for | C.getting along | D.serving with |
A.are regarded as | B.are defined as | C.are related to | D.are involved in |
A.insane | B.innocent | C.insecure | D.inventive |
A.legal | B.progressive | C.ambitious | D.miserable |
A.counts | B.numbers | C.predicts | D.forecasts |
A.problems | B.workers | C.studies | D.needs |
A.thread | B.clue | C.role | D.link |
A.situation | B.rates | C.case | D.position |
A.display | B.sense | C.awareness | D.expression |
A.mate | B.boss | C.worker | D.supervisor |
A.permanent | B.momentary | C.casual | D.temporary |
A.flu | B.diabetes | C.stroke | D.depression |
A.As | B.Because | C.Therefore | D.While |
A.initiative | B.drive | C.inspiration | D.ambition |
A.tricky | B.enjoyable | C.shared | D.lovable |
2 . Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution for two of their country’s persistent problems: garbage and poverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Project. As a student and
Chip
It takes about four hours to
Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has
Sure, it would be
And, of course, there’s the symbolism of recycling bags that would
A.instructor | B.helper | C.environmentalist | D.tailor |
A.criterion | B.qualification | C.question | D.favor |
A.lightly | B.deliberately | C.occasionally | D.indirectly |
A.sell | B.empty | C.clean | D.donate |
A.producers | B.eaters | C.sponsors | D.buyers |
A.dustbins | B.locations | C.bags | D.streets |
A.lead | B.lie | C.lay | D.print |
A.check | B.need | C.reach | D.use |
A.sew | B.design | C.offer | D.discover |
A.member | B.size | C.mission | D.debt |
A.result | B.relief | C.method | D.produce |
A.made | B.decorated | C.accumulated | D.charged |
A.in terms of | B.regardless of | C.instead of | D.as of |
A.busier | B.simpler | C.heavier | D.smaller |
A.goal | B.stage | C.procedure | D.chance |
A.objectively | B.politically | C.socially | D.secretly |
A.moreover | B.otherwise | C.instead | D.besides |
A.report | B.blame | C.reminder | D.solution |
A.problems | B.groups | C.regulations | D.protection |
A.divisions | B.similarities | C.messages | D.connections |
3 . I've come to the conclusion that I'm rubbish at saying “No”. For example, last Sunday I was sitting at my desk alone, totally
We are both windowshoppers and
We had better do what we think is right and what we are
A.experienced | B.absorbed | C.concerned | D.disappointed |
A.reading | B.discussion | C.shopping | D.travel |
A.displease | B.force | C.support | D.shock |
A.explained | B.announced | C.developed | D.ended |
A.thought | B.suggestion | C.idea | D.question |
A.lost | B.kept | C.enjoyed | D.wasted |
A.because of | B.regardless of | C.apart from | D.instead of |
A.visit | B.run | C.inspect | D.invent |
A.consider | B.fetch | C.catch | D.enlarge |
A.take in | B.work on | C.turn out | D.make up |
A.something | B.none | C.everything | D.either |
A.further | B.cooler | C.faster | D.better |
A.attracts | B.beats | C.upsets | D.puzzles |
A.after | B.because | C.if | D.although |
A.impressed | B.anxious | C.merciful | D.depressed |
A.likely | B.afraid | C.willing | D.proud |
A.join | B.refuse | C.invite | D.choose |
A.highly | B.hardly | C.suddenly | D.really |
A.patiently | B.well | C.seriously | D.accidentally |
A.situation | B.environment | C.appearance | D.spirit |
4 . I have the bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book to see how it ends while I’m still in the middle of it. This habit
At times I didn’t
Life has often had to
A.concerned | B.annoyed | C.frightened | D.embarrassed |
A.impatience | B.difficulty | C.influence | D.effort |
A.demanding | B.carrying | C.writing | D.reading |
A.interest | B.excitement | C.anger | D.sadness |
A.extend | B.spread | C.limit | D.devote |
A.bring out | B.let out | C.try out | D.figure out |
A.fearing | B.enjoying | C.doubting | D.imagining |
A.pages | B.things | C.reports | D.novels |
A.Indeed | B.Still | C.Surely | D.Finally |
A.ending | B.plot | C.outline | D.passage |
A.happily | B.carefully | C.unwillingly | D.foolishly |
A.counted | B.left | C.happened | D.backed |
A.start | B.finish | C.work | D.change |
A.touch | B.amuse | C.worry | D.surprise |
A.allow | B.force | C.remind | D.encourage |
A.admitting | B.returning | C.responding | D.referring |
A.present | B.memory | C.dream | D.future |
A.right | B.first | C.new | D.blank |
A.more or less | B.line by line | C.one by one | D.now and then |
A.story | B.job | C.plan | D.hope |
5 . There were three little butterfly brothers, one white, one red and one yellow. They played among the
One day there came a heavy rain, and it
The tulip answered, “Only the red butterfly and the yellow one may
But the red butterfly and the yellow one said, “If our
It
The lily answered, “The
Then the white butterfly said, “If you won’t
So the three little butterflies flew away. But the
A.children | B.flowers | C.buildings | D.trees |
A.tired | B.excited | C.surprised | D.upset |
A.waved | B.broke | C.wetted | D.covered |
A.meeting | B.lecture | C.rain | D.class |
A.stand | B.enter | C.leave | D.watch |
A.brother | B.friend | C.neighbor | D.parent |
A.worked | B.rained | C.ran | D.blew |
A.turn | B.listen | C.open | D.move |
A.rich | B.white | C.little | D.beautiful |
A.ask | B.visit | C.call | D.accept |
A.sun | B.star | C.bird | D.light |
A.good | B.clever | C.calm | D.strong |
A.air | B.smoke | C.clouds | D.leaves |
A.sadly | B.quickly | C.secretly | D.brightly |
A.cleaned | B.kept | C.warmed | D.touched |
6 . A movie about Mount Qomolangma I saw on a flight inspired me to climb mountains.When I saw the climbers got
I
There is no
Climbing mountains is an experience that is beyond
I wanted to
My
A.stuck | B.excited | C.changed | D.annoyed |
A.access | B.promise | C.solution | D.reaction |
A.declined | B.happened | C.decided | D.agreed |
A.troubled | B.warned | C.forced | D.encouraged |
A.lucky | B.serious | C.calm | D.friendly |
A.role model | B.nice surprise | C.funny joke | D.childhood memory |
A.vague | B.universal | C.broad | D.alternative |
A.challenging | B.frightening | C.attracting | D.cheating |
A.otherwise | B.indeed | C.again | D.regardless |
A.recognition | B.reach | C.description | D.control |
A.awkward | B.unbelievable | C.scared | D.anxious |
A.Instead | B.However | C.Thus | D.Lastly |
A.afraid of | B.curious about | C.addicted to | D.ready for |
A.top off | B.look into | C.give up | D.work out |
A.puzzle | B.shoot | C.course | D.wash |
A.strange | B.normal | C.special | D.ridiculous |
A.praising | B.questioning | C.defending | D.teasing |
A.proud | B.grateful | C.confused | D.astonished |
A.smarter | B.stronger | C.shyer | D.kinder |
A.problem | B.secret | C.goal | D.regret |
7 . Brian Tagalog was born without arms. But that didn't
A
Brian's mother admits that
At first, finding a shop that would
Brian hopes his success will
A.promote | B.preserve | C.protect | D.prevent |
A.wise | B.ambitious | C.promising | D.Handsome |
A.visitor | B.foreigner | C.stranger | D.native |
A.professional | B.normal | C.temporary | D.conservative |
A.steadily | B.occasionally | C.effectively | D.frequently |
A.fingers | B.toes | C.mouth | D.jaw |
A.comforting | B.educating | C.raising | D.accompanying |
A.failure | B.point | C.adventure | D.destination |
A.defend | B.blame | C.inspect | D.shelter |
A.confidence | B.determination | C.freedom | D.enthusiasm |
A.apart from | B.in | C.due to | D.despite |
A.turned | B.calmed | C.slowed | D.tracked |
A.hire | B.support | C.serve | D.fund |
A.adapted to | B.appealed to | C.attached to | D.applied to |
A.otherwise | B.instead | C.still | D.however |
A.unique | B.funny | C.powerful | D.attractive |
A.before | B.if | C.while | D.unless |
A.instruction | B.admiration | C.doubt | D.complaint |
A.inspire | B.urge | C.request | D.advise |
A.in response | B.in advance | C.in action | D.in turn |
8 . Five years ago,at the age of 66, I stared running. I was not a natural
When I started training running, I was just trying to build up stamina (耐力), and just the idea of even going three miles, even walking was a
I
Running the New York City Marathon for the first time was probably the greatest
I could never have
A.coach | B.athlete | C.teacher | D.student |
A.easy | B.funny | C.good | D.traditional |
A.hard | B.helpful | C.popular | D.interesting |
A.show up | B.come back | C.give up | D.hold back |
A.chance | B.reason | C.weakness | D.challenge |
A.hopefully | B.secretly | C.suddenly | D.gradually |
A.walking | B.hiking | C.running | D.wandering |
A.met | B.supported | C.attended | D.considered |
A.war | B.inspire | C.entertain | D.confuse |
A.adventure | B.experience | C.honor | D.opportunity |
A.thanks to | B.out of | C.apart from | D.except for |
A.graduation | B.construction | C.separation | D.preparation |
A.when | B.what | C.unless | D.which |
A.top | B.site | C.end | D.point |
A.listen to | B.get through | C.hang on | D.take over |
A.controlled | B.expressed | C.imagined | D.noticed |
A.tried | B.earned | C.chose | D.made |
A.scholar | B.leader | C.athlete | D.example |
A.right | B.new | C.powerful | D.hopeful |
A.direct | B.grasp | C.select | D.represent |
9 . It was December 22. The bitter wind swept the countless snowflakes across my front yard. My dad was there sweeping the
Inside, my mother was
Out of the front window I could see the orange top of a truck pulling in the cleaned driveway and I knew it was the other U-Haul. Instantly three men came
I watched
My mum came in, looking solemn(凝重)for my sake, I imagined. She turned
A.stairs | B.garden | C.sidewalk | D.driveway |
A.escaped | B.flowed | C.rose | D.flew |
A.piling | B.packing | C.collecting | D.locking |
A.idea | B.dream | C.thought | D.opinion |
A.once | B.ever | C.quite | D.over |
A.cold | B.wet | C.broken | D.messy |
A.choice | B.manner | C.solution | D.means |
A.dreaming | B.thinking | C.staring | D.crying |
A.diligent | B.clever | C.happy | D.honest |
A.remain | B.cry | C.suffer | D.move |
A.However | B.Besides | C.Therefore | D.Yet |
A.neighbours | B.strangers | C.visitors | D.elders |
A.way | B.key | C.answer | D.decision |
A.marching | B.laughing | C.talking | D.whistling |
A.silently | B.casually | C.carefully | D.helplessly |
A.afraid | B.angry | C.sad | D.lonely |
A.down | B.off | C.on | D.up |
A.box | B.dog | C.bag | D.hand |
A.excited | B.eager | C.empty | D.mixed |
A.life | B.school | C.home | D.world |
10 . He’d spent seven hours climbing up the mountain through ice and snow,and now the exhausted Daniel Mazur
As the men
Mazur knew there was only one possiblees
Afterwards,Mazur said,“Sure,I wish I could have reached the top. But if we’d done that,he wouldn’t be
A.breathed | B.touched | C.smelt | D.sensed |
A.below | B.near | C.above | D.over |
A.figured | B.looked | C.came | D.held |
A.flash | B..row | C.lack | D.pile |
A.play | B.work | C.camp | D.point |
A.calmer | B.cleaner | C.closer | D.clumsier |
A.excitement | B.amazement | C.contentment | D.disappointment |
A.soil | B.dam | C.grass | D.edge |
A.numb | B.warm | C.rough | D.old |
A.depressed | B.desperate | C.surprised | D.satisfied |
A.tent | B.top | C.team | D.tower |
A.pulled up | B.rolled in | C.settled down | D.moved out |
A.sought | B.offered | C.protected | D.overcome |
A.decision | B.sacrifice | C.explanation | D.message |
A.unfit | B.unfair | C.right | D.real |
A.assumed | B.abused | C.agreed | D.appeared |
A.rescued | B.abandoned | C.treated | D.declined |
A.dragged | B.made | C.invited | D.recalled |
A.acute | B.apart | C.alone | D.alive |
A.hope | B.pride | C.purpose | D.rest |