1 . My PhD project is to protect a tiny species of fish, whose color is greenish. To ______eggs, Clanwilliam sandfish (沙鱼) swim to ______tributaries (支流) of the Doring river system in South Africa. Local people say it was once a ______event: The water seemed to change ______ as thousands of sandfish migrated to the shallower tributaries. Now, ______those numbers have reduced to dangerous levels.

My PhD project at South Africa’s University of Cape Town is in ______with a nongovernmental organization in saving sandfish. Human activity, climate change, etc, are drying up the rivers. As newly young sandfish try to ______to the upstream (上游), they now get ______in shallow tributaries. The sandfish population has decreased by more than 90% since we began keeping count. They’re now regarded as ______species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.When the river starts to dry up, we ______young sandfish and put them into buckets of water, then move them by truck to prepared fish nurseries (鱼种场) ______ by local people. The support from local people is amazing. Once the sandfish are large enough to be less threatened, we will ______them to the natural ecosystem.

The data so far show the project has been ______. We’ve ______ about 36,000 young sandfish over the past three years. I’m looking forward to ______those numbers next year.

1.

A．lay

B．hide

C．drag

D．lie

2.

A．shorter

B．quieter

C．shallower

D．smaller

3.

A．sad

B．puzzling

C．moving

D．wonderful

4.

A．speed

B．colour

C．environment

D．climate

5.

A．however

B．therefore

C．besides

D．moreover

6.

A．relationship

B．schedule

C．solution

D．cooperation

7.

A．keep

B．lead

C．swim

D．turn

8.

A．stuck

B．hurt

C．annoyed

D．punished

9.

A．balanced

B．injured

C．endangered

D．changeable

10.

A．keep

B．control

C．fool

D．catch

11.

A．repaired

B．donated

C．discovered

D．required

12.

A．return

B．devote

C．sell

D．show

13.

A．serious

B．extra

C．successful

D．convenient

14.

A．received

B．rescued

C．recorded

D．cleared

15.

A．resulting from

B．adding to

C．talking about

D．cutting off

2 . When life gives you lemons, you should make lemonade (柠檬水).That’s exactly what a girl in Chicago did.She was not _______ by a day of slow sales that _______ a robbery.

11-year-old Alizay Kashif _______ a lemonade stand in a quiet place outside her home._______ keeping the money for herself, she planned to _______ whatever she earned to Feeding America, a hunger relief organization.

_______ after two and a half hours, she took in only $9. Feeling _______ for her, her father Zaman Kashif _______ to buy some of her snacks and drinks. “I need some _______ customers, Dad.” She refused __________.To make things worse, two teens robbed her of all the $9.

Seeing how __________ his daughter was, Zaman turned to the social media platform (平台) Nextdoor,which aims to build connections between neighbors. Many strangers were touched that Alizay didn’t give up her business because of the robbery and came to __________ Alizay’s business.Her business was booming (兴旺).In total, Alizay __________ to raise $348 for charity, which helped feed over 6,000 __________ families across the nation.

“I think that was super nice and really __________ the day.”Alizay said.

1.

A．discovered

B．discouraged

C．pleased

D．touched

2.

A．resulted in

B．developed into

C．added to

D．ended in

3.

A．picked up

B．lifted up

C．set up

D．took up

4.

A．In case of

B．Apart from

C．In addition to

D．Rather than

5.

A．link

B．contribute

C．return

D．submit

6.

A．Unluckily

B．Naturally

C．Unsurprisingly

D．Normally

7.

A．relieved

B．happy

C．sorry

D．ashamed

8.

A．struggled

B．offered

C．pretended

D．refused

9.

A．real

B．brave

C．rich

D．honest

10.

A．stupidly

B．excitedly

C．disappointedly

D．doubtfully

11.

A．anxious

B．confident

C．excellent

D．upset

12.

A．discuss

B．support

C．stop

D．replace

13.

A．volunteered

B．promised

C．managed

D．intended

14.

A．hungry

B．small

C．healthy

D．distant

15.

A．deserved

B．carried

C．destroyed

D．brightened

3 . In 1963, at age 65, my grandfather decided to build a new house on his farm. In order to save money, he hired a bulldozer (推土机) to________the old house far out to the________and it sits there to this very day.

We moved in the farm two years after my father passed away. When my wife took one look at the ________house, she________tearing it down. I agreed, but thought it________to check it out first, in case something of value had been________.

I walked into the woods where the old house sat. Most of the windows were________, and the siding was falling off. I entered through an open window. Suddenly, a(n)________on the floor caught my eye. I opened it. It was dated September 1944, when my father was serving in the navy abroad, at the age of 18. It wasn’t hard to read between the________. Here was a(n)________ young man, a kid really, who left his home and fought battles somewhere in the South Pacific. At the________of the page, in underlined print, my father had passed on one last message. Tears________my eyes as I read those words he had so________stressed：“All is well here. Please don’t worry. I am doing fine.”

As I left the old house that day, I took one last________back at it over my shoulder. I don’t care what anyone thinks. I________∶That old house gets to stay there until it rots (腐烂) into the earth.

1.

A．construct

B．break

C．push

D．repair

2.

A．grass

B．woods

C．stream

D．hill

3.

A．lost

B．abandoned

C．big

D．familiar

4.

A．forbade

B．appreciated

C．proposed

D．imagined

5.

A．impossible

B．interesting

C．strange

D．necessary

6.

A．left behind

B．passed down

C．taken in

D．put up

7.

A．cheap

B．gone

C．empty

D．large

8.

A．book

B．wallet

C．umbrella

D．envelope

9.

A．letters

B．lines

C．texts

D．pieces

10.

A．excited

B．nervous

C．weak

D．homesick

11.

A．bottom

B．title

C．back

D．surface

12.

A．burned

B．hurt

C．covered

D．protected

13.

A．calmly

B．proudly

C．carefully

D．politely

14.

A．breath

B．photo

C．note

D．glance

15.

A．promise

B．hope

C．guess

D．decide

4 . I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down. My phone was ______, too. I managed to get to a gas station, but it was Sunday in the early fall, and there was no ______ on duty. I was working my way through university then and had little money for ______ the car.

I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to ______ the heat when an older gentleman ______ to fuel his car.   He asked about my car, and I ______ my predicament (困境). To my ______, the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age, and then he opened his trunk and ______ a tool set.

Right then and there, this total ______ examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn’t been charged for so long that they were ______ to function.   After about an hour, he ______ that my car was safe to finish the trip.

______ came at the hands of a stranger. ______ his clothes, working on a hot September afternoon, this man ______ a college student from disaster, just because she could have been his ______ .

1.

A．busy

B．loud

C．dead

D．secure

2.

A．mechanic

B．policeman

C．manager

D．guide

3.

A．washing

B．parking

C．purchasing

D．maintaining

4.

A．feel

B．beat

C．absorb

D．produce

5.

A．promised

B．refused

C．stopped

D．volunteered

6.

A．solved

B．noticed

C．escaped

D．explained

7.

A．surprise

B．regret

C．amusement

D．disappointment

8.

A．called up

B．pulled out

C．put down

D．threw away

9.

A．liar

B．beginner

C．stranger

D．loser

10.

A．free

B．ready

C．uncertain

D．unable

11.

A．pronounced

B．agreed

C．discovered

D．doubted

12.

A．Tiredness

B．Kindness

C．Loneliness

D．Carefulness

13.

A．Folding

B．Drying

C．Soiling

D．Mending

14.

A．saved

B．called

C．judged

D．banned

15.

A．friend

B．daughter

C．coworker

D．customer

5 . What is music? Music is sound arranged into pleasing or interesting ________. It is part of every culture on Earth. People use music to ________ feelings and ideas. Music also serves to entertain and relax.

Music is a performing art. It ________ form such arts as painting and poetry, in which arts ________ works and then display or publish them. Musical composers need musicians to ________ and perform their works. ________ most musical performances are really co-operations between composers and performers.

Music also plays a major role in other arts. Opera ________ singing and music with drama. Ballet and other forms of dancing need music to help the dancers ________ their steps. Motion pictures use music to help set the mood as well as introduce the actions or enhance its ________ on the audience. Music is one of the ________ arts. People probably started to sing to as soon as ________ developed. Hunting tools struck together may have been the first musical ________. By about 10,000 B.C , hollow bones had been used by ________ people to make flutes. The first written music dates from about 2500 B.C.

There are two chief kinds of western music, classical and popular. Symphonies, operas, and ballet are ________ music. It is generally harder to write and perform. Musicians who perform it need a lot of training. Popular music ________ country music, folk music, jazz, and rock music. It is easier to perform and understand.

1.

A．models

B．types

C．styles

D．patterns

2.

A．express

B．explore

C．cover

D．test

3.

A．results

B．develops

C．differs

D．separates

4.

A．discover

B．develops

C．differs

D．separates

5.

A．adapt

B．interpret

C．follow

D．complete

6.

A．Thus

B．However

C．Besides

D．And

7.

A．joins

B．associates

C．connects

D．combines

8.

A．with

B．for

C．after

D．upon

9.

A．force

B．effect

C．influence

D．impact

10.

A．greatest

B．easiest

C．oldest

D．best

11.

A．agriculture

B．society

C．humanity

D．language

12.

A．performers

B．events

C．instruments

D．notes

13.

A．precious

B．old

C．early

D．ancient

14.

A．light

B．background

C．classical

D．experimental

15.

A．accepts

B．includes

C．explains

D．illustrates

6 . A wave of anxiety rushed over Sebastian. The following morning, he would have art class. It was his favorite class, but there was a(n) _______. Sebastian saw the world differently from everybody else, so his pictures always made the whole class stare at him in _______. When he drew, butterflies had different-sized wings, and buildings had wavy sides.

The next day, the school bell rang and Sebastian’s heart pounding. What would the art teacher _______ the class to paint today?

“Good morning,” smiled Mr. Stevenson. “Today, we’re going to paint ...”

Sebastian _______, wondering what the next _______ would be. Please, he thought, nothing that has straight lines.

“We’re going to paint happiness!” said Mr. Stevenson.

“Yes!” said Sebastian _______.

“Happiness? You can’t paint happiness!” _______ Matilda from the other side of the classroom.

“Sure, you can,” replied Mr. Stevenson _______. “Think about it, Matilda. What _______ you happy?”

“Umm ... swimming, sunshine and ... chocolate!” said Matilda.

“Well, there you go. That’s ________ you paint happiness. Start working!” said Mr. Stevenson.

Sebastian was already ________. He splashed(泼) large amounts of paint all over the white sheet of paper. Next, he painted wavy lines ...

“Three minutes to go,” said Mr. Stevenson. Sebastian added the finishing touches to his painting. It was beautiful! There were shapes that didn’t ________ in the real world and colors so ________ that you almost wanted to half-close your eyes to look at them. The whole class ________.

From that day on, Sebastian was never ________ about art class.

1.

A．habit

B．case

C．problem

D．accident

2.

A．alarm

B．surprise

C．peace

D．admiration

3.

A．warn

B．allow

C．tell

D．remind

4.

A．waited

B．advised

C．regretted

D．prepared

5.

A．rule

B．word

C．plan

D．lesson

6.

A．excitedly

B．proudly

C．hopefully

D．anxiously

7.

A．lied

B．decided

C．complained

D．admitted

8.

A．carefully

B．disappointedly

C．eagerly

D．patiently

9.

A．sees

B．makes

C．finds

D．calls

10.

A．why

B．when

C．how

D．where

11.

A．painting

B．considering

C．studying

D．imagining

12.

A．work

B．remain

C．exist

D．matter

13.

A．strange

B．lovely

C．vivid

D．bright

14.

A．left

B．clapped

C．judged

D．talked

15.

A．crazy

B．serious

C．nervous

D．certain

7 . Looking good and feeling good are ________ related. When people dress in clothes that they love, they usually feel happier. For instance, wearing a ________ shirt or a comfortable pair of shoes can make a big difference in how we feel. These items do not need to be expensive or fancy; they just need to fit well and make us feel good about ourselves.   

Eating healthy is also very important. Foods like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins are full of ________ and other good things that our bodies need. When we eat these types of foods, we tend to feel more ________ and energetic. It’s not just about being slim; it’s about feeling strong and full of life.

Regular physical activity is essential for feeling good. Simple activities like walking, biking, or playing a sport can be fun and make us feel ________. Exercise helps our bodies stay fit and can also clear our minds, making us feel more relaxed and ________

Good sleep is another important factor in feeling good. When we get enough sleep, we feel more ________ and ready for the day. Poor sleep can make us feel tired and ________, which can affect how we feel about ourselves.

Finally, having good relationships with friends and family can make us feel loved and ________ When we have people who care about us and support us, it’s easier to feel good about ourselves and our lives.

In conclusion, looking good and feeling good are about more than just our appearance. It’s about taking care of our bodies, minds, and ________, and enjoying our lives to the fullest.

1.

A．closely

B．slightly

C．rarely

D．differently

2.

A．colorful

B．old

C．dirty

D．large

3.

A．nutrients

B．fats

C．sugars

D．chemicals

4.

A．healthier

B．weaker

C．heavier

D．lazier

5.

A．stressed

B．bored

C．happy

D．confused

6.

A．unhappy

B．focused

C．distracted

D．angry

7.

A．restless

B．irritated

C．energetic

D．moody

8.

A．grumpy

B．excited

C．calm

D．nervous

9.

A．accepted

B．ignored

C．criticized

D．misunderstood

10.

A．hobbies

B．problems

C．fears

D．skills

8 . Feeling good about ourselves is not just about our appearance, but also about how we _______ our lives. When we dress in a way that _______ our personal style, we often feel more confident and happy. It’s like putting on a favorite outfit can change our entire mood for the day.

Eating healthy is also a vital part of feeling good. When we choose foods that are nutritious and good for our body, like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, we provide ourselves with the essential _______ we need to stay active and strong. Eating well is not just about losing weight; it's about giving our body the _______ it needs to function properly.

Being physically active is another key _______ to feeling great. Whether it’s playing sports, taking a walk, or doing yoga, exercise helps us stay fit and releases endorphins, which are natural mood _______ Exercise doesn't need to be intense; even gentle activities can have a positive effect on our mood and health.

Good sleep is crucial for feeling good too. When we get enough rest, our body and mind can _______ properly. Lack of sleep can lead to feeling tired and irritable, affecting our overall well-being.

Having positive relationships is important for our mental health. Spending time with friends and family, engaging in activities that we enjoy, and having supportive people around us can greatly improve our mood and self-esteem.

Lastly, taking time for ourselves, to relax and do things we love, is essential for feeling good. Whether it’s reading a book, listening to music, or pursuing a hobby, taking care of our mental and emotional well-being is as important as our _______ health. We should always remember that _______ in ourselves is key to a happy life. By doing what makes us feel good and _______ about ourselves, we can live a more fulfilling and joyful life.

1.

A．manage

B．control

C．neglect

D．ignore

2.

A．reflects

B．rejects

C．ignores

D．opposes

3.

A．nutrients

B．sugars

C．fats

D．additives

4.

A．fuel

B．damage

C．waste

D．excess

5.

A．factor

B．problem

C．obstacle

D．excuse

6.

A．boosters

B．destroyers

C．barriers

D．limits

7.

A．recover

B．deteriorate

C．struggle

D．malfunction

8.

A．physical

B．minor

C．irrelevant

D．external

9.

A．believing

B．doubting

C．forgetting

D．denying

10.

A．caring

B．worrying

C．complaining

D．arguing

9 . When I was young, I often had outdoor activities. One day, we decided to hold an archery (射箭) _______, shooting plastic animals. It was a _______ activity, and it was great to relax with my friends.

That day, the first target was a “_______”. One of our friends was about to shoot it when a strange woman came _______ from her car parked beside the road. My friend _______ shooting as she kept walking before the target. We were puzzled until we _______ that she thought our target was a _______ deer. We tried to explain, but she totally _______ it.

All the competitors came to see what was happening. I rushed to stop her because she was still trying hard to _______ this “poor animals”. I pulled the head of the deer off its body to __________ it was artificial (人造的). The woman was too __________ to speak for a long time. She then said “Sorry”, walked away __________ with a red face, and returned to her __________.

We decided to replace (替换) the deer with a false snake. And we thought no one __________ to stop us. Anyhow, the woman was worth __________ for her determination to protect wild animals.

1.

A．competition

B．party

C．meeting

D．class

2.

A．boring

B．wonderful

C．necessary

D．valuable

3.

A．fox

B．snake

C．deer

D．sheep

4.

A．disappearing

B．escaping

C．laughing

D．shouting

5.

A．continued

B．stopped

C．hated

D．practised

6.

A．noticed

B．doubted

C．hoped

D．understood

7.

A．brave

B．dirty

C．real

D．dead

8.

A．disregarded

B．forgot

C．minded

D．changed

9.

A．steal

B．calm

C．attack

D．protect

10.

A．find

B．learn

C．show

D．decide

11.

A．bored

B．shocked

C．worried

D．tired

12.

A．quickly

B．thankfully

C．happily

D．proudly

13.

A．office

B．car

C．home

D．seat

14.

A．needed

B．wanted

C．dared

D．waited

15.

A．praising

B．loving

C．trusting

D．thanking

10 . Folk music is a kind of traditional melodies(旋律，主调), words, and songs of the _______ people that are often handed down from one generation to the next.

_______ music songs deal with almost every kind of human _______. Folk music often expresses the _______ of ethnic and social groups and sometimes a nation. It is the _______ of the people. A folk song can _______ political or religious beliefs, tell a _______ or describe history, or just provide _______.

Folk music is usually learned by _______ rather than by reading the notes or words. The music is ________ from person to person, from place to place, and from generation to generation. Folk song sometimes changes either by accident or from a ________ change. Folk song melodies and words often ________ over time.Tunes are shortened or lengthened; pitches and rhythms are altered (改变) ; portions of one song may be ________ with part of another. Words of a song may also change over time.

Folk songs can often be ________ into different types. The ballad, a song that tells a story often about ________ events, is one of the main types of folk song. Ballads are in stanza(节)________, where a melody is ________ for each of several verses, and may have a refrain(叠句) that is repeated several times. Another type of folk song is those that deal with a ________ activity, occupation, or a set of circumstances. This group ________ work songs, prison songs, war songs, and the like. There are also spiritual songs, songs for children, ________ about life’s stages, and many songs are just for celebration, dance, and enjoyment.

1.

A．ancient

B．common

C．magical

D．romantic

2.

A．Classic

B．Folk

C．Popular

D．Modern

3.

A．response

B．experience

C．interest

D．activity

4.

A．nature

B．quality

C．character

D．position

5.

A．music

B．imagination

C．art

D．history

6.

A．express

B．reform

C．hold

D．confirm

7.

A．lie

B．story

C．secret

D．difference

8.

A．message

B．communication

C．amusement

D．boredom

9.

A．reading

B．writing

C．speaking

D．listening

10.

A．created

B．extended

C．distributed

D．shared

11.

A．purposeful

B．meaningful

C．dramatic

D．significant

12.

A．develop

B．happen

C．improve

D．disappear

13.

A．filled

B．connected

C．combined

D．associated

14.

A．organized

B．arranged

C．broken

D．classified

15.

A．real

B．historical

C．important

D．special

16.

A．style

B．form

C．type

D．nature

17.

A．competed

B．performed

C．repeated

D．played

18.

A．human

B．cultural

C．social

D．particular

19.

A．includes

B．composes

C．possesses

D．divides

20.

A．stories

B．songs

C．poems

D．films