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1 . One of the roles of the Nobel Prize for literature is to shine a light on someone who has been less visible than they deserve. That role was _______ this year in the announcement of Abdulrazak Gurnah as winner.

Unlike previous popular recipients living in Britain, he is not a _______. He could, as he said after the announcement, have reached more readers, but his publications _______ to grant him that. His publisher felt sorry for the fact that he “is one of the greatest living African writers; yet no one has ever _______ him,” but with this he did not agree: “I didn’t think I was ignored.”

There is a(n) _______ , here, that has to do with who is doing the looking, and what counts as officially being noticed. There is also a point of _______: calling Gurnah an African writer. In fact, while that seems to broaden horizons, it narrows and distances what he is doing. Gurnah was born in Zanzibar, and left for Britain when he was 18, _______ regional conflicts for what he hoped would be calmer waters, which turned out to be stronger dark current. He has lived in Britain ever since.

He began and stuck to writing to _______, to himself, of the shock -- of racism, rejection, poverty and loneliness. His ten novels return to it _______, which begins in 1996’s Admiring Silence. His work exists because of Britain as well as Zanzibar; it may ________ both or wholly neither. It arrives out of a(n) ________ of English literature (Gurnah is professor of literature at the University of Kent), and his first language, the rhythms and stories of Islam.

________, many of the UK's thirteen Nobel-winning writers were born elsewhere as by 2019, 14% of the UK’s population were born abroad. People might also be astonished at how many of those countries were once part of the British empire. Gurnah has spoken of how much of the world is still processing the wounds that colonialism ________, especially the experience of “losing your place in the world”-- where place is not just ________, but also belonging, status and culture.

In this sense, Gurnah’s work, which ________ those who might not have been remembered in history--shopkeeper, homemakers, students and refugees, could not be more British. But, more importantly, it could not be more universal.

1.
A.assumedB.fulfilledC.interpretedD.handled
2.
A.household nameB.black horseC.new faceD.walking dictionary
3.
A.demandedB.tendedC.qualifiedD.failed
4.
A.cast doubt onB.shown sympathy forC.taken any notice ofD.put trust in
5.
A.bridgeB.gulfC.oppositionD.association
6.
A.illustrationB.definitionC.navigationD.accusation
7.
A.prizingB.initiatingC.fightingD.escaping
8.
A.take careB.take chargeC.make senseD.make sure
9.
A.repeatedlyB.periodicallyC.scarcelyD.accidentally
10.
A.bother withB.contribute toC.consist ofD.admit to
11.
A.spiteB.knowledgeC.empathyD.necessity
12.
A.ObviouslyB.NaturallyC.ConsequentlyD.Strikingly
13.
A.imposedB.healedC.receivedD.examined
14.
A.psychologicalB.geographicalC.ideologicalD.demographical
15.
A.discountsB.awardsC.spotlightsD.evaluates
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了乡村教师农家贵的相关经历。

2 . Nong Jiagui has taught at this elementary school for 37 years.

He was the only teacher here until 2020 when another one _________ him. The village in Guangnan County is _________. In the 1950s, it was designated (指定) as a place to _________ people with leprosy, an infectious disease which causes severe physical disability. As time went by, such a place was easy to be ignored. Back then, no outsiders dared to go near it. Nong said he was also _________ and tried to run away at first when seeing the suffering parents. “The doctor who brought me here stopped me. From the children’s eyes, I could feel that they were so eager for _________. Then I was unable to take a step and I _________ to stay, until today.”

Over the decades, Nong has _________ a close bond with the villagers. With his help, more than 100 children have been able to leave this once _________ village for further education overcoming discrimination. Nong has been recognized for his devotion. This year, he has been _________ as deputy (代表) to the National People’s Congress, the country’s top legislature (立法机构). Nong says that being an NPC deputy is an honor and one which comes with the __________ . So he will collect opinions from a wide range of people and __________ their concerns to the top legislature.

The county is part of Wenshan Prefecture (州) on the border with Vietnam. It’s home to a large number of ethnic Zhuang people. Following the poverty alleviation (缓和) drive, the place has experienced__________ development. What Nong cares about most is still __________. He says he will __________ related suggestions during the significant political gathering.

Nong says he needs to learn more to perform his duty __________. He will always be the guardian of the children and this remote village.

1.
A.convincedB.joinedC.evaluatedD.consulted
2.
A.specialB.vastC.dynamicD.influential
3.
A.monitorB.botherC.comfortD.house
4.
A.shockedB.annoyedC.scaredD.confused
5.
A.freedomB.knowledgeC.powerD.competence
6.
A.choseB.hopedC.prayedD.intended
7.
A.providedB.shiftedC.establishedD.restored
8.
A.forbiddenB.hiddenC.brokenD.forgotten
9.
A.selectedB.electedC.adoptedD.assigned
10.
A.responsibilityB.reputationC.expectationD.ability
11.
A.addB.announceC.voiceD.explain
12.
A.slowB.fastC.mildD.sustainable
13.
A.economyB.politicsC.medicineD.education
14.
A.bring forwardB.bring upC.bring aboutD.bring back
15.
A.violentlyB.extensivelyC.faithfullyD.incredibly
2023-08-11更新 | 328次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省2023-2024学年高三第一届“七夕杯”高中英语能力检测试题(原创模拟试题) (含听力)
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Breon Dennis Jr. 通过自己的努力,通过举办,比如食品募捐和环保宣传等活动,Breo帮助其他人发挥他们的全部潜力,让其他人成为最好的自己

3 . What does it mean to leave something better than you found it? For Breon Dennis Jr. , it ______lots of hard work, flexibility, unity, and passion.

Breon is from Louisiana, and came to Dallas Baptist University in the late 2000s to ______his undergraduate degree. While at DBU, Breon began ______at the Rangers Baseball Club. Following this, he______his Master’s degree from DBU. Currently, Breon worked as the Vice President of the Roughriders Foundation. During the 6 seasons with the RoughRiders, he has already seen his ______in the community.

As the VP of the RoughRiders Foundation, his ultimate ______is to mentor (指导) others and see others mentored, both professionally and ______. As a leader, through the ______he puts on, such as food drives and environmental outreach (环保宣传), Breon ______to help others reach their full potential. He allows them to feel comfortable in their own skin. He also ______them to grow in leadership themselves.

A key part to Breon’s philosophy in helping others to ______is to embrace (接受) their failures. He has learned to ______his failures and grow from them, which he tries to ______along to others. Through his time at Rangers Basebal Club, and now the RoughRiders, Breon has made foundational ______of servant leadership and intentionality in the community. That has guided him to lead others to be the ______they can be—to embrace their failures, and use the growth they experience to help others do the same.

1.
A.showsB.includesC.collectsD.involves
2.
A.obtainB.learnC.findD.make
3.
A.studyingB.trainingC.workingD.living
4.
A.earnedB.finishedC.lostD.kept
5.
A.laborB.managementC.influenceD.project
6.
A.rewardB.desireC.effortD.hobby
7.
A.personallyB.mentallyC.physicallyD.financially
8.
A.businessesB.eventsC.occasionsD.tasks
9.
A.demandsB.prefersC.seeksD.promises
10.
A.expectsB.teachesC.showsD.encourages
11.
A.growB.loveC.succeedD.enjoy
12.
A.meet withB.agree withC.live withD.begin with
13.
A.bringB.takeC.moveD.pass
14.
A.effectsB.knowledgeC.valuesD.standards
15.
A.richestB.bestC.smartestD.strongest
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者心爱的马Holly面对危险所表现出的从容和镇定。

4 . Five years ago, I was a trail ride leader at a holiday farm in Victoria. My favourite horse was a warmblooded called Holly, a chestnut mare. Aged seven, she was _________, sweet-natured and well-trained; the only _________with Holly was her vivid imagination. I was constantly surprised by Holly’ s ability to be_________ by rabbits, the wind or even shadows - sometimes her own shadow!

One day, as we headed back from a ride on the beach, Holly and I were_________the way over the hilly area. When we got to one particularly long, steep hill, Holly began to twitch (抽动) her ears and step in place. So, when she_________ to sniff(嗅) and give all the _________that she believed the ‘horse-eating monsters’ were close, I became a little worried.

At the bottom of the hill as we rounded a corner, Holly_________with caution, and so I followed her gaze to the path ahead. There, sunning itself in the middle of the track, was a brown_________. This time it was my _________to get scared; I was on a nervous horse, leading a group of eight inexperienced pre-teen riders. Unexpectedly, Holly was firmly__________, ears forward. With the snake in her sight, she was no longer worried.

I have heard that horses have a better sense of__________ than dogs. I hadn't seen it __________ before that moment.__________, while we waited in reality for just a second or two - but for what felt like a century - the snake awoke and glided calmly off into the bush.

Holly then__________, leading the horses with caution and care. She had been alert to danger and had been __________for the safety of us all. Following in the footsteps or their lead mare, not one of the other horses showed any fear.

1.
A.negativeB.gracefulC.pitifulD.aggressive
2.
A.solutionB.reactionC.problemD.difficulty
3.
A.frightenedB.delightedC.touchedD.attracted
4.
A.chasingB.leadingC.followingD.pushing
5.
A.proceededB.preferredC.hesitatedD.refused
6.
A.evidenceB.truthC.signalsD.symbols
7.
A.spedB.rushedC.escapedD.slowed
8.
A.rabbitB.horseC.monsterD.snake
9.
A.turnB.caseC.chanceD.rule
10.
A.sealedB.plantedC.fastenedD.frozen
11.
A.visionB.directionC.smellD.hearing
12.
A.provedB.deniedC.ignoredD.demonstrated
13.
A.UnfortunatelyB.UndoubtedlyC.ThankfullyD.Instantly
14.
A.fell offB.went backC.came outD.stepped forward
15.
A.responsibleB.regretfulC.gratefulD.available
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的班上一个名为卡梅隆的男孩患有自闭症,在作者布置绘画最喜欢的英雄任务中,卡梅隆画了作者,而和他一起画画的男孩奥斯汀说卡梅隆是他心目中的英雄,因为卡梅隆得了这种病,很难学习,但他就像超人一样聪明。

5 . We had just completed a unit on heroes, and I had given my kindergarten class a task to ________ their favorite hero. Each child was ________ with the task, creating colorful masterpieces.

However, one little boy was having ________ with the task. Cameron was with autism, but that didn’t matter to me or his classmates. We all ________ him just the way he was. I sat and watched as Austin, a precocious little boy, ________ with Cameron. Within a few minutes, Cameron quickly began drawing and then coloring his paper.

Finally, it was time for everybody to share their pictures. I listened as each student ________ stood in front of the class, picture held high, and ________ his or her hero. It was finally Cameron’s ________. He stood up and anxiously placed his drawing in front of his ________ to avoid eye contact. We all fixed our eyes on the picture.________ to know who it was. He then said it was a picture of me. He added that I helped him learn things and then ________ sat down. Tears began to form in my eyes, but nothing could have ________ me for what happened next.

When Austin stood up, he proudly held up a picture of Cameron. Austin shared that Cameron was his hero because Cameron had this ________ that made it really hard to learn, but he was like Superman and was really smart.

Cameron immediately stood up, and put his arms up in the air as if he were going to ________, yelling out, “I’m Superman!” The entire class began striking Superman poses, too. Within minutes, we were all laughing as though we had truly discovered the secret of becoming ________.

1.
A.drawB.chooseC.interviewD.write
2.
A.angryB.busyC.boredD.satisfied
3.
A.patienceB.funC.difficultyD.connection
4.
A.judgedB.admiredC.ignoredD.loved
5.
A.foughtB.arguedC.agreedD.worked
6.
A.proudlyB.instantlyC.shylyD.frequently
7.
A.preferredB.describedC.followedD.compared
8.
A.faultB.dutyC.turnD.point
9.
A.backB.chestC.stomachD.face
10.
A.curiousB.certainC.surprisedD.disappointed
11.
A.unwillinglyB.bravelyC.quicklyD.impolitely
12.
A.askedB.preparedC.accountedD.excused
13.
A.preferenceB.habitC.sicknessD.hobby
14.
A.set offB.back offC.show offD.take off
15.
A.mastersB.superheroesC.figuresD.leaders
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6 . Dogs are often said to look like their owners, but the breed someone chooses could also reveal key aspects of their personality, psychologists claim.

They found that people _______ different types of dog depending on their lifestyle and character, though they typically don’t realize it.

Corgi owners, such as the Queen, tend to be extroverted, _______ Sir Isaac Newton’s Pomeranian could have signaled that he was creative and intelligent, the study suggested. The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge’s choice of a cocker spaniel puppy, Lupo, may _______ that they are agreeable and conscientious, while owners of greyhounds and beagles are more likely to be emotionally stable.

This could be because, like in a romantic relationship, we tend to _______ ourselves with pets that we feel we share something in common with, researchers from Bath Spa University found.

It could also _______ our lifestyle, with active dogs like retrievers and greyhounds appealing more to people who enjoy spending time _______, they added.

Dr. Lance Workman and Jo Fearon surveyed 1,000 dog owners via an online questionnaire on behalf of the Kennel Club.

The questions were designed to test the so-called “Big Five” traits that _______ our personality: extroversion, agreeableness, emotional stability, conscientiousness and intelligence.   

Dr. Workman said there was a definite link between a dog’s _______ and their owner’s personality. “I think when you look for a dog at some level, largely _______, you look for something that is a bit like you,” he said. “It’s a bit like a romantic partner. If they ________ they will probably last, and contrary to popular opinion, with romantic partners opposites don’t attract—you need to have a lot ________ if it’s going to last.”

But it also has to suit your lifestyle, he added. If you’re going to get a(n) ________ breed, you need to be an outdoor type person.

Someone’s choice of dog could also reveal ________ personality traits that do not immediately come across from watching them or listening to them speak.

The Queen’s ________ for corgis, for example, may signal that she is more extroverted than she appears to be, Dr. Workman explained.

He said, “It takes a lot to get up and stand up in front of the number of people she does as often as she does, and give a good talk, and at the same time she has to be controlled as the head of state. ________ the minor royals can party, she’s never been able to do that, so I think the personality that we see appears less extroverted than she actually is.”

1.
A.are aware ofB.are drawn towardsC.are compared toD.are disrespectful to
2.
A.ifB.whileC.as ifD.because
3.
A.confessB.proposeC.reflectD.announce
4.
A.matchB.contrastC.confuseD.provide
5.
A.changeB.result inC.be down toD.interact with
6.
A.workingB.planningC.indoorsD.outdoors
7.
A.combineB.governC.outweighD.examine
8.
A.sizeB.breedC.temperamentD.origin
9.
A.subconsciouslyB.knowinglyC.indifferentlyD.distinctively
10.
A.figure outB.team upC.break downD.fit in
11.
A.in commonB.to offerC.at handD.on hold
12.
A.fashionableB.luxuriousC.energeticD.glamorous
13.
A.hiddenB.positiveC.negativeD.evident
14.
A.toleranceB.capacityC.talentD.fondness
15.
A.SinceB.WhereasC.ForD.As long as
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了为了解决电子垃圾可能危害环境的问题,Alex和他的朋友们创立了组织WIN,帮助人们正确处理电子垃圾并合理利用,甚至还帮助推进了他们镇上的电子垃圾法案。

7 . When Alex Lin was 11 years old, he read a(an) ________ article in the newspaper, which said that people were ________ old computers in backyards, throwing TVs into streams, and dumping(丢弃) cell phones in the garbage. This was dangerous because e waste contains harmful ________ that can leak into the environment, getting into crops, animals, water supplies—and people.

Alex was really worried and decided to make it next project for WIN—the Westerly Innovations Network. Alex and six of his friends had ________ this organization to help solve community problems two years before.

But what could they do about this project with e-waste? The team spent several weeks gathering information about the harmful chemicals in e waste and their ________ on humans. They learned how to dispose (处置) of e-waste ________ and how it could be recycled. Then, they sent out a survey and found only one in eight knew what e-waste was, let alone how to dispose of it.

Alex and his friends went into ________. They advertised in the local newspaper and ________ notices to students, asking residents to bring their ________ electronics to the school parking lot. The drive lasted two days, and they ________ over 9,500 kilograms of e waste.

The next step was to set up a long-term e-waste drop-off center for the town. After some research, they’d learned that reusing is the best way to ________ electronic devices and it is seven times more ________ than recycling. So, they began learning to refurbish(翻新) computers themselves and distributed them to students who didn’t have their own. In this way, they could help students in the area and protect the environment at the same time.

For a________ solution to e waste, the drop off center wasn’t enough. Laws would have to be passed. In 2016,WIN helped ________ for an e waste bill in their town, which required companies that manufactured or sold electronics to take back e waste. The bill clearly ________ the dumping of e waste.

Because of the work of WIN, more and more people, like Alex and his team, are getting the message about safe disposal of e-waste. As Alex says, “Today’s technology should not become tomorrow’s harmful garbage.

1.
A.alarmingB.terrifyingC.embarrassingD.inspiring
2.
A.carryingB.buryingC.takingD.destroying
3.
A.subjectsB.restrictionsC.bacterialD.chemicals
4.
A.developedB.recognizedC.formedD.restored
5.
A.affectsB.effectsC.consequencesD.attempts
6.
A.properlyB.instantlyC.constantlyD.gradually
7.
A.enthusiasmB.actionC.behaviorD.energy
8.
A.distributedB.contributedC.establishedD.conducted
9.
A.unexpectedB.unwantedC.uselessD.meaningless
10.
A.obtainedB.collectedC.orderedD.donated
11.
A.break downB.take inC.expose toD.deal with
12.
A.efficientB.economicalC.effectiveD.beneficial
13.
A.lastingB.physicalC.originalD.crucial
14.
A.pushB.delayC.acceptD.pass
15.
A.preventsB.permitsC.predictsD.forbids
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8 . I spent time with some elders during my grandmother's five-year stay in the nursing home. I knew what it was like for them without any_________. So sad. They just kept loving each other and being kind.

One day, I saw a man_________on a couch in the hall who was frequently lying with his head on the sidearm. Earlier he had been trying to push Jean, who couldn't_________ far alone in her wheelchair, with his head, from his wheelchair. Obviously, it was quite difficult for him and it was also a_________for Jean.

I asked if they would like me to push Jean. Jean said with_________, “Yes, please!” and the man smiled a toothless “thank you”. I thanked him for his_________and pushed Jean back to her room.

Now, this same man was on his own and as I got_________, I realized he had only one_________and the one he did have was dry and full with rashes (疹子); he kept scratching (抓) it. I had a lotion (涂剂) in my bag that seemed to made him feel better. I even found myself________thing to do. He didn't speak English but spoke to me in his home language — Vietnamese — and tears started to come gently down his face. I____________his tears with tissues and patted him on his shoulder to__________him. He kept talking and looking at me as if I understood him. I nodded and listened.

We didn't____________each other and weren't blood-related and yet, in that moment, we shared a____________that went beyond blood-heart to heart. When I see him again, chances are that he won't recognize me-but I will remember him forever. And, every time my heart extends, it is______________.

1.
A.doctorsB.teachersC.strangersD.visitors
2.
A.asleepB.aloneC.awakeD.alive
3.
A.smileB.moveC.talkD.feel
4.
A.struggleB.surpriseC.rewardD.puzzle
5.
A.disappointmentB.curiosityC.delightD.embarrassment
6.
A.adviceB.helpC.planD.idea
7.
A.higherB.fasterC.betterD.closer
8.
A.legB.earC.handD.eye
9.
A.absorbingB.burningC.paintingD.putting
10.
A.painfulB.disgustingC.naturalD.controversial
11.
A.wipedB.caughtC.storedD.covered
12.
A.amuseB.comfortC.changeD.ignore
13.
A.admireB.knowC.hateD.judge
14.
A.hobbyB.languageC.connectionD.lifestyle
15.
A.shrinkingB.sufferingC.fadingD.expanding
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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了因为Tom Anderson的缘故,导致一位同学过世,多年来他一直饱受折磨,去世同学的母亲选择宽恕他,并指出他也应该宽恕自己,让他过上了正常人的生活。

9 . Lewis B. Smedes once said, “To forgive is to set a prisoner free and discover that the prisoner was you.” For years Tom Anderson’s life was withered up (枯萎) by the memory of his ________in an adventure that ________ the death of one of his classmates. He and his wife________ after six years of marriage. Then the news about Tom changed. His wife Betty came back; he ________a fine position.

One day he told me what had changed his life, “I used to think nothing could ________what I had done. The thought of my ________would stop me in the middle of a smile. It put a ________between my wife and me. Then I had an ________visit from the person I dreaded (恐惧) most to see—the mother of the college classmate who died. ‘Unless you forgive, you cannot love.’ She said, ‘And without love, life has no ________.’ She paused, and then said________. ‘You are the one person who hasn’t forgiven Tom Anderson.’ I found there in her eyes ________ to be the person I might have been if her boy had lived. For the first time in my life I felt ________ to love and be loved.”

Forgiveness is truly the________grace (慈悲), through which we gain the freedom to learn from experience. But forgiving our shortcomings doesn’t mean ________ that they exist. On the contrary, it means facing them ________.

1.
A.reputationB.possessionC.partD.identity
2.
A.accounted forB.figured outC.participated inD.depended on
3.
A.registeredB.separatedC.withdrewD.transformed
4.
A.presentedB.promotedC.earnedD.ensured
5.
A.revealB.confirmC.enhanceD.undo
6.
A.drawbackB.guiltC.survivalD.charge
7.
A.wallB.reminderC.reserveD.label
8.
A.impossibleB.unexpectedC.undoubtedD.unbearable
9.
A.conceptB.standardC.principleD.meaning
10.
A.deliberatelyB.humblyC.sincerelyD.morally
11.
A.occupationB.passionC.permissionD.attempt
12.
A.worthyB.significantC.valuableD.innocent
13.
A.forgettingB.savingC.challengingD.demanding
14.
A.denyingB.assumingC.clarifyingD.opposing
15.
A.emotionallyB.diligentlyC.temporarilyD.realistically
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了坦纳偷偷攒了两年的钱为朋友布兰登买了一台电动轮椅,在改变别人生活的同时也让自己走出了困境。

10 . Tanner and Brandon have been good friends for many years. However, Brandon has a _________ time getting through the hallways. Since Brandon uses a push wheelchair, he says his arms start to _________ after using it for a longer time.

_________ spending his hard-earned cash from his part-time job, Tanner determined to buy Brandon an electric _________ model. Little did he know Tanner has spent the last two years _________ saving up money. Tanner finally managed to buy the wheelchair last month. When he used it to _________ Brandon in class last month, the shocked teenager could barely _________ his emotions.

“They came in together and my face just blew up,” Brandon said. “I was just _________ everywhere. I was like, Wow I can’t _________ he did that for me.” “It’s been my __________ to just have one of these,” Brandon added, “and my dream came true.”

The boys have been happy to receive __________ from people for the moving story, especially Tanner. Tanner has had some __________ experiences over the last year, so his being able to __________ somebody else has really brought him out——being able to know that he made a great __________, Carmack, Tanner’s mother said, “And I can see a difference in him—like wanting to __________ and do more.”

1.
A.shorterB.tougherC.sadderD.prouder
2.
A.stretchB.bendC.twistD.hurt
3.
A.Rather thanB.Due toC.In spite ofD.Apart from
4.
A.toyB.carC.wheelchairD.bike
5.
A.easilyB.secretlyC.randomlyD.carefully
6.
A.inspireB.amuseC.examineD.surprise
7.
A.containB.expressC.encounterD.release
8.
A.runningB.hidingC.cryingD.riding
9.
A.understandB.believeC.hopeD.deny
10.
A.promiseB.honorC.fortuneD.dream
11.
A.praiseB.requestsC.tipsD.donation
12.
A.rewardingB.movingC.badD.shameful
13.
A.saveB.helpC.fundD.impress
14.
A.differenceB.achievementC.decisionD.effort
15.
A.speak upB.come overC.take offD.get out
共计 平均难度:一般