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阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,主要讲述了人类在长距离跑步方面的优势,并分析了其原因。

1 . Distance running, it turns out, is where humans overweigh compared with other species, even if our two-leggedness makes us about half as fast as other mammals of similar size, on average. So what is it about our bodies and our physiology (生理学) that allows us to undertake such long and tough runs?

“Our ancestors developed adaptations for running literally from toe to head,” said Lieberman, a human evolutionary biologist at Harvard University. “There’s no part of our body that running doesn’t touch.”

According to Lieberman, our toes are short so they don’t break while running. And in general, our lower body has larger joints, tendons and muscles than our upper body does to absorb the forces we generate at speed. Strong muscles in our rears (臀部) keep our upper body from falling forward, and our swinging arms stabilize our heads.

But perhaps the biggest adaptations that set humans apart deal with our ability to release heat. Our tall, upright bodies create a lot of surface area for cooling, and the ability to breathe from both the nose and mouth helps dump heat as well.

Humans are also one of the only species with the ability to sweat, and without thick fur, our sweat can easily evaporate (蒸发) from our skin, cooling us down. All of these adaptations led humans to adopt what's known as persistence hunting long before the invention of early weapons. Rather than chasing down prey, hunters likely followed their prey for miles until the animal was exhausted. Other animals do this too, but none can persistently hunt during the day or in hot climates.

“Hunting gave humans access to more energy, which made our brains grow larger. In turn, our brains have co-evolved alongside, and fed into our ability to run and hunt,” said Missy Thompson, a biologist at Fort Lew is College.

1. Why are humans better at distance running than other species?
A.Our two-legged structures.B.Our adaptations for running.
C.Our psychology of living.D.Our desire for challenges.
2. What’s the function of strong muscles in our rears during running?
A.They help keep a steady pace.B.They assist in breathing efficiently.
C.They provide strength for the legs.D.They maintain the upper body stable.
3. What is the direct result of sweating?
A.Cooling human body temperature.B.Improving the human ability to breathe.
C.Chasing down prey quickly and accurately.D.Exhausting animal body energy persistently.
4. What message does Thompson seem to convey in the text?
A.Hunting helps with running training.
B.Hunting benefits the brain development.
C.Hunting is closely linked to human evolution.
D.Hunting and brain development are mutually reinforcing.
7日内更新 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届贵州省黔南州高三下学期模拟考试(二模)英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了习惯用左手的人在某些运动、数学等方面表现更出色。

2 . Left-handed people can find it inconvenient to do certain things, writing in a notebook for example.     1     Research found that they were over-represented (任职人数过多的) among fighters in combat sports. Left-handed fighters also had higher chances to win. This confirms the fighter theory.

    2     The explanation is that the two brain spheres of left-handers are more strongly connected, strengthening memorial ability.

Being left-handed might be a factor in mathematical ability. An Italian study found that for simple arithmetic there was little difference between right- and left-handed performance.     3     No one understands the reason for this.

    4     In one study, researchers showed the participants columns of abstract illustrations and asked them which ones they would prefer. Left-handed people were more likely to prefer the images on the left. Right-handed people preferred the ones on the right. Both groups disliked stuff on their opposite side.

Left-handers are also over-represented in professional, interactive sports. Researchers have looked at the influence of being left-handed on performance and interactive sports.     5     So if you have a left-handed child, you should encourage them to play table tennis, baseball and tennis. Being left-handed maximizes their chances of success in these sports.

A.Left-handed people may think differently.
B.Left-handed people have a gift for sports.
C.Left-handers may also be better at remembering events.
D.But there are a number of advantages of being left-handed.
E.But for more difficult problem-solving, left-handers won out.
F.Interactive sports have great many advantages over right handers.
G.Those that require the fastest reaction give left-handers the biggest advantage.
2024-06-14更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省六校联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期实用性联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约230词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文为一篇应用文,介绍了哥斯达黎加第一个指定的国家公园——圣罗莎国家公园的一些信息。

3 . Santa Rosa National Park is the first national park designated in Costa Rica. It was created not to preserve land but to save a building, La Casona, which was once destroyed by fire, but has been rebuilt to its original likeness.

Biodiversity

In addition to La Casona, Santa Rosa National Park protects a multitude of ecosystems including marshlands and mangroves. Many endangered animals also live here, with over 100 mammals and 250 birds recorded within the park.

Highlights

Playa Nancite is the most popular beach for sea turtle. Entry to the beach is restricted for protection, but entry can be obtained from park headquarters.

Ranger Stations

There are two different sectors within Santa Rosa National Park. The Santa Rosa Sector is frequently visited for its notable attractions including access to La Casona. The other sector, Murcielago is not accessible via the Santa Rosa Sector.

Hiking

There are several different hiking trails within the park. We recommend bringing closed-toed hiking shoes, a hat, sunscreen, bug spray and water.

We highly recommend exploring Santa Rosa National Park led by an expert naturalist guide. The park entrance fee is $15 per adult and $5 per child age 6 — 12. The park is open from 8:00 am to 3:30 pm every day.

For more information, browse our vacation packages to get started planning your trip!

1. Why was the Santa Rosa National Park created?
A.To protect the ecosystem in Costa Rica.B.To celebrate the reconstruction of Costa Rica.
C.To rescue a structure in Costa Rica.D.To preserve the land in Costa Rica.
2. What do we know about Playa Nancite?
A.It is easily accessible.B.It consists of two different sectors.
C.It provides guide service.D.It limits tourist numbers.
3. How much will a couple with an eight-year-old kid have to pay for the entrance fee?
A.$15.B.$30.C.$35.D.$45.
2024-06-14更新 | 11次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届贵州省黔南州高三下学期模拟考试(二模)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是记叙文。讲述了Freed – Kernis退休后雕刻石头的故事。

4 . In 2019, after retiring from her career as a social worker, Ane Freed - Kernis decided to build a home workshop and devote all of her free time to stone carving. “I might be covered head to to e in dust but I’m happy — it was something I needed more of in my life when I hit 60,” she says.

This appeal has its origins in Freed - Kernis’ childhood. Growing up on her father’s farm in Denmark, she used to wander through the fields with her eyes fixed on the ground, looking for stones to add to her collection. “I’ve always been drawn to the shapes and textures (质地) of stones,” she says.

After moving to England in 1977 and training as a social worker, Freed - Kernis soon became occupied with her busy career and the demands of raising her son. Stones were the last thing on her mind, until her father died in 2005. “He took a stone carving course in his retirement, and I always thought stone seemed so fun but never had the time to look into it myself,” she says. “After he died, I became determined to learn in his honour.”

Signing up for a week-long stone carving course at Yorkshire Sculpture Park, Freed-Kernis began to learn how to turn a block of rock into well-designed shapes. “It was really scary at the start because you would spend hours just hammering (锤打).”

Now 65, Freed-Kernis has a thriving small business built largely through word of mouth. She creates 12 to 15 pieces a year that can take anywhere from a few days to three weeks to complete, while her prices range from £ 200 to £ 3,000. “I’m making smaller ones,” she says. “I don’t have to depend on the money much, so I want to keep prices in the range that people can afford, mainly just covering costs and labour (劳动力).”

1. Freed-Kernis was first attracted by stones when ______.
A.she was 60B.she was a child
C.her father diedD.she moved to England
2. What can we infer about Freed-Kernis from paragraph 3?
A.She never cared about her father.
B.She led a disappointing life in Denmark.
C.She spent lots of time studying stone carving.
D.She learned stone carving under the influence of her dad.
3. How did Freed-Kernis feel when she started stone carving course?
A.Hopeful and proud.
B.Confident and satisfied.
C.Nervous and frightened.
D.Impatient and unprepared.
4. Why is Freed-Kernis making smaller pieces?
A.They are easier to move by her.
B.They are more affordable to people.
C.She wants to save costs and labour.
D.She is too old to focus on making large ones.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章讲述了通过讲述海狮数量的增加,说明人与动物可以和睦相处。

5 . In San Francisco, a large group of sea lions move themselves out of the bay waters and hang out on PIER 39, which is a popular tourist destination. According to dock (码头) officials, this is the most sea lions seen in the region in 15 years.

“Over 1,000 sea lions have been counted this week,” PIER 39 harbormaster Sheila Chandor told many different media. “The surge in sea lions is usually a good sign of their strong population and healthy living environment,” said Adam Ratner, Director of Conservation Engagement at the Marine Mammal (海洋哺乳动物) Center in Sausalito, California.

“California sea lions are sentinels (哨兵) of the ocean,” Ratner said. Their population to some extent reflects the health of the ocean. Therefore, seeing a large number of California sea lions is clearly a good thing.

For nearly 35 years, the slippery (滑的) residents have been a star attraction for tourists. That autumn in 1989, PIER 39 had just been repaired, but the ships had not yet been moved back. At that moment, the sea lions unexpected arrival not only attracted fans but also created enemies. According to a website, some dock residents and workers were scared away by the strong and very unpleasant smell and noise of their new neighbors, while others saw these animals as a bright spot after the destructive Loma Prieta earthquake.

The officials sought help from the Marine Mammal Center to find a way to deal with sea lions. Ratner said that the final decision is to let the sea lions stay and coexist with humans. “The fact proves that this is really a good thing,” he said. “This is just a proof of how we can truly work together and think about how we can share our coasts with marine mammals and other wildlife in a way that benefits all the parties involved.”

1. How does the author start the text?
A.By describing a situation.
B.By answering a question.
C.By holding a conversation.
D.By comparing different opinions.
2. What does the underlined word “surge” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Sharp increase.B.Tight control.
C.Slow development.D.Sudden movement.
3. What is Ratner’s attitude to the final decision?
A.Doubtful.B.Uninterested.
C.Supportive.D.Unclear.
4. What message does the author seem to convey in the text?
A.Sea lions are pretty cool animals.
B.Animals and humans can live in harmony.
C.Watching sea lions might not be a proper action.
D.Sea lions should be driven out of PIER 39.
阅读理解-七选五(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,介绍了学会自爱的关键因素。

6 . Self Love

Our failure to love ourselves is that we have been taught to be selfless from the start of time. Self-love is not selfish. It only helps us better understand which sacrifices are worth making! Let’s explore the key elements that contribute to it.

Self-Acceptance

You have to truly accept who you are. And by acceptance, I do not mean just your strengths, you have to recognize your weaknesses, too.     1     The core of self-acceptance is to be authentic with yourself.

    2    

It is a good thing to be compassionate about your environment but in the process, don’t forget to be compassionate with yourself, too. Forgive yourself for the mistakes that you make, the goals that you fail, or whenever you face a setback. Treat yourself with the same level of empathy you would offer to someone you love the most.

Self-Care

Has anyone of us ever asked ourselves who we should be caring for the most in the world? Our parents? Family? Friends? Relations? I will tell you a simple answer. Ourselves! The expectation of waiting for someone else to care for you is delusional (妄想的).     3     Look after your relations but do not forget to look after yourself. You can only give something that you have in abundance.

Boundaries

You have to love and respect yourself enough not to let people use and abuse you.     4     You have to let people clearly know how you won’t tolerate being treated. You have to let them know how you expect to be treated.

Emotional Availability

When you have the capacity to take care of your own emotions, you become emotionally stable. This stability allows you to better empathize (同理心) with and understand your partner’s experiences and emotions.     5    

A.Self-Esteem
B.Self-Compassion
C.You have to set limitations and keep them.
D.Due to this, you can offer them genuine care and support.
E.Self-love is crucial for resolving conflicts in relationships.
F.Only you can care for yourself the most in a way nobody else can.
G.Your imperfections, insecurities and perfections shape your personality.
2024-06-14更新 | 16次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届贵州省黔南州高三下学期模拟考试(二模)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,主要介绍了英国作家Gerald Durrell写的一部小说《我的家人和其他动物》。

7 . My Family and Other Animals written by English writer Gerald Durrell is a novel about an English family, the Durrells, who suddenly sell their house in Britain in order to put down roots on the Greek island of Corfu in the 1930s.

This is the first book in a much-celebrated trilogy(三部曲) by Gerald Durrell. It captures the most absorbing stories of the family’s encounters with the island and its inhabitants. Come for the arresting accounts of Corfu landscapes and stay for Durrell's laugh-out-loud tales of his unusual family.

Durrell, later known for his zoo keeping and the preservation of wildlife, was just a child during his family's five-year stay in Corfu. He is 10-year-old Gerry in the book—curious and passionate about animals.

Durrell’s description of the strange family is elaborate: his attention to detail is what makes the book so winning, with every sight, sound and smell of the island brought to life. One minute you’ll be laughing as his brother's clever literary friends walk down to the daffodil—yellow cottage, the next you'll be catching your breath as Durrell describes swimming at night in the Ionian Sea: Lying on my back in the silky water, staring at the sky, only moving my hands and feet slightly, I was looking at the Milky Way stretching like a silk scarf across the sky and wondering how many stars it contained.

My Family and Other Animals is quite difficult to classify, being one part travel, one part autobiography, one part natural history and one part comedy, with a thread of descriptive language running throughout that sometimes raises it nearly to poetry.

As a real delight to read, it’s the perfect literary escapism for any adult or older teenager who is currently walking down a tough road in life.

1. What does the underlined word “elaborate” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Detailed.B.Authentic.C.Abstract.D.Simple.
2. What does the author think of Durrell’s book?
A.Easy to classify.B.Hard to follow.
C.Full of humorous accounts.D.Packed with serious messages.
3. From the last paragraph, the book can ______.
A.motivate readers to work hardB.free readers from real life temporarily
C.inform readers of ways to overcome difficultiesD.help readers escape from an imaginative world
4. Where is the text probably taken from?
A.A guidebook of an island.B.A chapter of a book.
C.An introduction to a book.D.An autobiography of a writer.
2024-06-14更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届贵州省黔南州高三下学期模拟考试(二模)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文,主要通过描述作者种番茄的经历来表示与世界加强联系的观点。

8 . Though March remains cold, the return of the bright and gently warming sun wakes winter-sleeping plants and seeds from their sleep. Today, I’m out here to sow seeds for the summer garden: tomatoes, peas, cucumbers. All of these plants are easy to grow, pretty and tasty.

Initially, I plant the little tomato seeds into rows in a single seed plate, each variety divided by a sideways stick and labelled. Then I cover a fine layer of soil over them and put the tray in a basin of water to make the compost(堆肥) wet.

For tomatoes, it is not yet warm enough for reliable growing outdoors. In the main, a warm home is a good place to get seeds going, as they don’t necessarily need a great deal of light at this stage. In a few weeks, when their two young leaves have come out, I will gently dig them out. Softly pick up one of their delicate leaves between finger and thumb, I’ll slip a pencil below their young roots to carefully dig the plant from its birthplace.

I’ll then place the seedling in a, pot to grow, big, and strong, and begin to feed, the plants with a liquid from brewed(发酵) chicken waste. These tomatoes, being tender, will stay in my house until early May then settle into their forever home in the unheated greenhouse.

Despite there now being enough light for tender plants to grow outside, it is still too cold for them. A sunny balcony, warm glasshouse or passageway will do them well until the frosts pass, and day and night temperatures consistently reach 8—10℃.

Learning to be guided by cues from the wild can deepen our relationship with the living world, allowing us to experience ourselves as part of rather than separate from the rhythms of life on Earth.

1. What’s the first step of planting tomatoes?
A.Sowing the little tomato seeds.B.Putting the tray in a basin of water.
C.Covering a fine layer of soil over them.D.Placing tomato seeds to a warm home.
2. What influences the growth of tender tomatoes most?
A.Temperature.B.Light.C.Liquid.D.Time.
3. Which of the following best describes the author’s character?
A.Generous.B.Considerate.C.Tolerant.D.Impractical.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Joys of Life: Live Our Life to the Fullest
B.Joys of Life: Tips for Our Relationship with the World
C.Joys of Spring: Winter-sleeping Plants Wake Up
D.Joys of Spring: Gardening Tips for the Growing Season
2024-06-14更新 | 9次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届贵州省黔南州高三下学期模拟考试(二模)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人类对海洋知之甚少,海洋的众多奥秘仍需要科学家去探索研究。

9 . The ocean is a huge body of saltwater that covers about 71 percent of Earth’s surface. An estimated 97 percent of the world’s water is found in the ocean. Because of this, the ocean has a considerable impact on weather, temperature, and the food supply of humans and other organisms. Despite its size and impact on the lives of every organism on Earth, the ocean remains a mystery. More than 80 percent of the ocean has never been mapped, explored, or even seen by humans. A far greater percentage of the surfaces of the moon and the planet Mars have been mapped and studied than that of our own ocean floor.

Although there is much more to learn, oceanographers (海洋学家) have already made some amazing discoveries. For example, we know that the ocean contains towering mountain ranges and deep canyons, known as trenches (海沟), just like those on land. The peak of the world’s tallest mountain — Mount Everest in the Himalayas, measuring 8.84 kilometers (5.49 miles) high — would not even break the surface of the water if it was placed in the Pacific Ocean’s Mariana Trench or Philippine Trench, two of the deepest parts of the ocean. On the other hand, the Atlantic Ocean is relatively shallow because large parts of its seafloor are made up of continental shelves — parts of the continents that extend far out into the ocean. The average depth of the entire ocean is 3,720 meters (12,200 feet).

It is unknown how many different species call the ocean their home. It could be that more than 90 percent of the ocean’s species are still undiscovered, with some scientists estimating that there are anywhere between a few hundred thousand and a few million more to be discovered. Currently, scientists know of around 226,000 ocean species. Since the ocean is so vast, there is plenty for future oceanographers from all corners of the globe to explore and discover.

1. Why does the author mention the research on the moon and Mars in paragraph 1?
A.To emphasize the wide impact of the ocean.
B.To show how scientists do space exploration.
C.To prove people’s deep fascination with space.
D.To stress how little humans know about the ocean.
2. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A.Physical features of the seafloor.
B.Scientists’ discoveries about the ocean.
C.Varieties of landforms on the Earth.
D.Similarities between the land and sea.
3. What can we know from the last paragraph?
A.Ocean exploration has great potential.
B.The number of ocean species is declining.
C.Ocean pollution has become more serious.
D.Oceanographers need to do more to protect the ocean.
4. Which is the best title for the text?
A.A Big Discovery in the Deep Sea
B.The Ocean: A Mystery to Mankind
C.A Challenging Exploration of the Sea
D.The Ocean: A Vast Home to Sea Animals
2024-06-14更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省六校联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期实用性联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,研究表明,足球训练中的头球练习频率高但冲击小,比赛中的头部冲击更严重。建议通过调整训练以减少头部冲击,提升安全性。

10 . A recent study suggests that for young soccer players, participating in repetitive technical training activities involving heading during practice may result in more total head impacts, but playing in actual soccer games may cause greater magnitude (程度) head impacts.

“Headers are a fundamental component to the sport of soccer. Therefore, it is important to understand differences in header frequency and magnitude between practice and game settings,” said study author Jillian Urban, PhD, from Wake Forest School of Medicine. “Practices are easier to change than games. Therefore, understanding how we can restructure practice to reduce head impact exposure while teaching fundamental skills is critical to improving head impact safety in the sport.”

The study followed eight soccer players who were aged 14 and 15 for two seasons. Players wore a sensor (传感器) during all practices and games. Researchers recorded all activities on the field with a camera, and identified each time head contact was made.

Head impact exposure was evaluated in terms of peak head motion and impacts, or impact rate per player per hour. Researchers then compared impact rates across different activity types.

Researchers amazingly found that technical drills like heading the ball and practicing ball-control, were associated with an average impact rate of 13.7 head impacts per player per hour. Team interaction activities such as small-sided games in practice were related to an average impact rate of 0.5 head impacts per player per hour, which was slightly lower than the 1.3 head impacts observed during actual games.

The study also revealed that games were associated with the highest numbers of average rotational (旋转) head motion, which signified the greatest magnitude head impacts. However, technical training recorded the lowest numbers.

“If the goal is to reduce the number of head impacts a young soccer player may get on the field, our findings suggest the best way may be to rearrange technical training practices,” said Urban. “However, if the goal is to reduce the likelihood of players sustaining head impacts of greater magnitude, then the best bet may be to look at factors related to high-magnitude head impacts that can occur during games.” A limitation of the study is the small number of players involved.

1. Why is restructuring practice critical to improving safety?
A.Because it’s easier to make improvements in practices than in games.
B.Because headers are an essential component to the sport of soccer.
C.Because head impacts during practice are much more serious.
D.Because high-magnitude head impacts in games are unavoidable.
2. Which activity has the highest average impact rate?
A.Small-sided games in practice.B.Technical training activities.
C.Team interaction activities.D.Actual soccer games.
3. What’s the author’s attitude towards the scientific study?
A.Critical.B.Skeptical.C.Objective.D.Supportive.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.Head impacts in training activities and games of soccer.
B.Risks that young soccer players may face on the field.
C.The importance of head impact safety in soccer game.
D.How head impact in different activity types is evaluated.
2024-06-14更新 | 9次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省六校联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期实用性联考英语试题
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