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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了创造一款游戏的一些指导原则。

1 . What’s in a Game?

Picture you and your friends sitting around one Saturday, bored. You’ve read every book, watched every movie and played every game. There is absolutely nothing left to do.     1    ? Here are some guidelines to help you invent a new game that’s both playable and fun.

The Ohjective

The first thing you’ll need to design a great game is an objective or goal for players to work toward.     2    . For example, Hockey games and Risk, a kind of card game, have one thing in common — when one player or team reaches the final objective, they win.

    3    

Next, you’ll need rules to let your players know what they can and can’t do. It might seem like a game with no rules would be more fun. You can do anything you want! Unfortunately, this often results in confused players arguing about how the game should be played. Rules set limits and define what the game is — and what it isn’t. Players need to know what they can and can’t do, and what will happen when they do different things.

Meaningful Choices

While you are creating your rules, think about the choices players will make and what effects those choices will have.     4    . If the same thing happens no matter what choice the player makes, they’ll wonder why they have to choose.

Don’t Forget to Playtest!

Any game you see in stores has gone through many rounds of testing and revision. Rules that seem clear to you might be confusing for others. Situations might come up that you didn’t expect.     5    .

A.The Place
B.The Rules
C.What can your players do
D.What if you could invent your own game
E.Every choice a player makes needs to have an effect on the gameplay
F.The best way to make sure your game is playable and fun is to playtest it
G.Objectives can take many forms, but they should always be clear to the players
今日更新 | 4次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省绥化市绥棱县第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约230词) | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个可以举办生日派对的移动儿童博物馆的相关信息。

2 . Mobile Birthday Party

Book the Mobile Children’s Museum for your child’s birthday party! San Diego Children’s Discovery Museum can now bring the Museum directly to you.

Length of time:
Set-up and Clean-up: 30 minutes each
Party: 1.5 hours
Hours:
Weekends: 10:00 am-3:00 pm
Pricing:
Up to 20 guests: $300
Up to 30 guests: $400
Up to 40 guests: $500
Museum members will enjoy a 10% discount.
Birthday Party Package includes:
•Arts and Crafts activity
•Three Mobile Children’s Museum exhibits

Ball Wall: Party guests discover the fundamentals of physics through a custom-built Ball Wall. By arranging magnetic (磁的) tracks into patterns, they must use gravity and slope to help a ball travel from one end of the wall to the other.

Imagination Playground: Party guests use large foam (泡沫) blocks to discover the fundamentals of architecture. Skills are put to the test as kids work together to complete a challenge.

Wind Tunnel: This exhibit allows party guests to experiment with aerodynamics (空气动力学). They can explore how lift, drag, and air pressure affect a flying object. Party guests can launch a scarf or handmade object into the wind tunnel and watch as it floats to the top or gets stuck at the bottom.

•Two Museum fun promoters
•A special gift for the birthday child
Registration

Please register at least two weeks in advance and list multiple date options.

1. How much should a museum member pay for a party up to 40 children?
A.$350.B.$400.C.$450.D.$500.
2. What can children learn about in Imagination Playground?
A.Gravity.B.Construction.C.Experiment.D.Wind.
3. Who is the text mainly intended for?
A.Parents.B.Travelers.C.Teenagers.D.Freshmen.
昨日更新 | 7次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省周口市周口市4校联考2023-2024学年高三下学期5月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了万圣节的时间、习俗、庆祝方式等。

3 . Halloween is a festival celebrated on October 31st. The name of the holiday means “hallowed” or “holy evening” because it happens the day before All Saints Day. It is said that Halloween is the children’s New Year’s Eve. They dress up with special costumes (服装), they eat too much, and they stay up too late celebrating.

Children go around the neighborhood wearing make-up, and dress in masks and colorful costumes. The most common costumes are witches (巫师), ghosts, skeletons (骷髅), and popular TV, movie and storybook characters. Some costumes are homemade; others are bought in stores. The children go from door to door saying “trick or treat”. People give them candy, cookies, fruit or money. Sometimes money is collected to help UNICEF, United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund.

Homes, stores, and classrooms are decorated in the traditional Halloween colors, orange and black. Usual decorations are witches, ghosts, skeletons, and Jack-o’-lanterns, Jack-o’-lanterns are pumpkins that are carved (雕刻) to look like faces. They are placed on doorway entrances and in windows. Horror movies and ghost stories are shown on TV on this day.

Adults and older children also celebrate Halloween with parades, festivals, and costume parties. Some people create their costumes; other people rent them. Contests are held, where the best costume receives a prize. One of the party events popular with children is dunking (浸泡) for apples. Apples are put in tubs filled with water. People try to get the apples using only their mouths; hands cannot be used.

1. Why is it said that Halloween is the children’s New Year’s Eve?
A.Because Halloween comes the day before All Saints Day.
B.Because children can get money from their parents on Halloween.
C.Because only on that day can children go around the neighborhood.
D.Because children dress up with special costumes, eat a lot, and stay up late celebrating.
2. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the common costumes according to the text?
A.They are colorful.
B.All of the costumes are bought in stores.
C.Some of the costumes are homemade.
D.They are witches, ghosts, skeletons, popular TV characters and so on.
3. What are the traditional Halloween colors?
A.Orange and brown.B.Red and green.
C.Black and white.D.Orange and black.
昨日更新 | 9次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省麻城市第三中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 容易(0.94) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一次大峡谷河远足的活动安排。

4 . Grand Canyon River Hike

July 28-30

The coolest thing to do in Summer! A river hike is a combination of normal hiking and hiking along the course of rivers. It often involves walking in the water and on rocks, low-level rock climbing, crossing rivers, and swimming.

River hikes are fun but require average to high fitness level, good balance and swimming skills, Climbing skills are not necessary. They are not recommended for people afraid of heights or water, nor for children under the age of 15.

TRIP SCHEDULE
Day 1 Friday
18:45 We're going to get out of Los Angeles. I'm waiting for you at Griffith Park!
19:00 Everyone's here, time to go!

23:30 Arrive at the Guesthouse. Let's quickly get the room and go for some quality sleep to recharge for the hike tomorrow.

Day 2 Saturday
07:00   Get up and have breakfast.
07:30   Pack all your belongings; we'll be on the bus for about 2 hours before reaching our drop-off point.
09:30   We will walk on the road for about 30 mins to reach the starting point. Then we have 15 mins to put our swimming suits on and wear some sun creams before getting ready for the hiking!

For the rest of the day, we will mainly be hiking on the rocks, stopping on the way for your self-prepared lunch when you want.

16:30   Finish the hike and get on the bus waiting for us. We're going to spend the night in the Guesthouse village.
18:30   Let's have dinner and enjoy the night!
Day 3 Sunday
9:00   Get up and have breakfast. After yesterday's exciting hike, today is mainly relaxing!
10:00   We reach a nice river spot for swimming and jump from rocks before going back to the village where we will have lunch. Or you can just stay in the village, walk around and relax.
13:00   After group lunch we will take our private bus and head back to Los Angeles.
19:30/20:00   Estimated arrival time in Los Angeles.
Note: For details on costs and safety measures, please refer to the next page on our website.
1. What is clearly stated as a recommendation for the activity?
A.Age.B.Climbing skill.C.Fitness certificate.D.Physical height.
2. At about what time does the river hiking start?
A.7:30.B.9:30.C.9:45.D.10:15.
3. What can we learn about the river hiking?
A.It's a weekend getaway.B.Two lunches are provided.
C.It takes place in Los Angeles.D.Hiking the whole trip is required.
7日内更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省唐县第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:本文是应用文,介绍了在电视节目《感动中国》中获奖的四位人物。

5 . The Touching China awards honor ordinary people who do extraordinary (不一般的) things at work or in their daily lives. Now meet some of them who ever touched China.

Wang Feng

Wang Feng rushed into a fire three times to save more than 20 people, and 98% area of his body had serious burns. He then was sent to a hospital for full treatment. But due to multiple organ failure, Wang finally died on October 1st in Beijing. Undoubtedly, Wang is a hero who is brave and will be remembered forever.

Zhang Chao

Zhang Chao served as a pilot in the aircraft unit of the People's Liberation Army (PLA)Navy (中国人民解放军海军). In order to help the PLA Navy’s carrier aircraft test, he took the risk of his own life to avoid the carrier aircraft crash. Unluckily, he died in that training exercise at the age of 29. It is important to remember that every soldier’s death is in exchange for more peace and happiness for the country.

Zhi Yueying

In 1980, Zhi Yueying, the 19-year-old from Nanchang, became a teacher in a rural (乡村的) school despite the disagreement from her family in Fengxin, Jiangxi. She firmly believes what education means to children. She once said that there is hope in perseverance (毅力), and that perseverance made her continue her teaching in the rural school for over 40 years.

Guo Xiaoping

Guo Xiaoping established the Linfen Red Ribbon School, which specializes in children with HIV/AIDS to let them receive treatment and education. Guo Xiaoping is a great teacher with a big heart, who chose to hold an umbrella over these children with love and dedication to protect them from the wind and rain for over 12 years.

1. What do we know about Wang Feng?
A.He used to be a member of the PLA Navy.
B.He just wanted peace and happiness in his life.
C.He looked down on other people's life all the time.
D.He lost his own life after having burns from the fire.
2. Who is the flying hero that gave his young life to the blue sky?
A.Wang Feng.B.Zhang Chao.
C.Zhi Yueying.D.Guo Xiaoping.
3. What do Zhi Yueying and Guo Xiaoping have in common?
A.They both know how to treat children with HIV/AIDS.
B.They both work at the Linfen Red Ribbon School.
C.They are both kind-hearted and determined educators.
D.They both have been teaching kids for less than 10 years.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要就参观熊猫基地提出了一些建议。

6 . There are many places to see lovely giant pandas in China. But where is the best place for you to go for a special panda trip? What is the best time to go? Here are some recommendations.

If you just want to see giant pandas, we recommend you to go to Chengdu Panda Breeding and Research Base. It is the most easily accessible panda base. You can see pandas at different ages. This base is huge but usually crowded.

If you are looking for a deeper panda experience, you can join a panda volunteer program. Giant panda volunteer programs are available in three panda bases: Dujiangyan, Wolong, and Bifengxia. They take about 1 to 3 days or longer. Dujiangyan is the best place for a one-day program. If you want a less-crowded environment, consider Wolong and Bifengxia, though they require 2 or more days. Your work would include weighing and cleaning bamboo, making panda cakes, watching pandas being fed, and cleaning pandas’ enclosures (围场). At the end of the program, you will receive a panda keeper certificate.

Giant pandas don’t go into winter sleep. You can visit them in all four seasons. Spring and autumn are the best times to see pandas when they are most active and temperatures are most comfortable. If you visit between August and November, you will probably see lovely panda babies.

Giant pandas spend almost half their time sleeping. Grown-up giant pandas in captivity (圈养) usually eat twice a day: early in the morning and late in the afternoon. They usually sleep around noon, any time from around 10:00 a. m. to around 2:00 p. m. We recommend you to get to a panda base as early as possible, when it is less crowded and the pandas are at their most active.

1. How can you get your best experience for your panda trip?
A.Visiting it during Chinese holidays.B.Joining a volunteer program.
C.Taking a private tour in the afternoon.D.Participating in Dujiangyan’s one-day program.
2. What is included in the volunteer programs at Dujiangyan, Wolong, and Bifengxia bases?
A.Preparing bamboo.B.Feeding pandas.
C.Cleaning pandas.D.Witnessing new pandas’ birth.
3. According to the information, which of the following is the best time for panda viewing?
A.Winter and spring.B.Spring and autumn.
C.Summer and autumn.D.Any season is suitable.
4. Why is arriving early at the panda base recommended?
A.To record pandas’ daily routine.B.To receive a panda keeper certificate.
C.To avoid crowds and witness active pandas.D.To observe feeding sessions and bamboo weighing.
7日内更新 | 86次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真试卷(专家版六) 英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了纽约市四个风景优美的散步地点,以及附近的用餐地点。

7 . New York City has many remarkable parks and open spaces that are perfect for hanging out in warm weather. Here are four of our favorite places to take a scenic walk, plus where to eat nearby.

Louis Valentino, Jr. Park

Don’t let all of the factories fool you — Louis Valentino, Jr. Park has the best view of the Statue of Liberty. When you get hungry, stop by Red Hook Lobster Pound for mayo-coated lobster (龙虾). Sit at one of the cafe’s first come, first served outdoor tables, or eat on the waterfront.

Riverside Park

Stretching 4 miles from 72nd to 158th St, Riverside Park is perfect for hanging out along the Hudson River, enjoying beautiful views of New Jersey. If walking the whole way isn’t your thing, there’s a bike path too. Daily Provisions offers fantastic sandwich choices, like juicy chicken and smoked bacon.

Central Park

There are many reasons to walk through Central Park this spring: historic landmarks, great bird watching spots, and hanging out with friends. And while these are enjoyable activities, they’re even better with a pastrami sandwich from Pastrami Queen.

Ridgewood Reservoir

At Ridgewood Reservoir, you’ll find an easy hiking spot with a peaceful nature preserve and skyline views of Manhattan. After hiking, head to Rolo’s for various sandwich options. It has outdoor tables but no heaters, so you can take everything to go if it’s too cold out.

1. What is the best spot for enjoying views of the Statue of Liberty?
A.Louis Valentino, Jr. Park.B.Ridgewood Reservoir.
C.Riverside Park.D.Central Park.
2. What makes Riverside Park an attractive destination?
A.It features a bike path for leisurely rides.
B.It provides various sandwich options at Rolo’s.
C.It is known for its iconic status and historic landmarks.
D.It provides a scenic walk with options for bird watching.
3. Where is this article most likely sourced from?
A.An online cooking advertisement.
B.A local New York City travel guide.
C.The lifestyle section of a local newspaper.
D.An official tourism design for New York City.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约210词) | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,介绍了世界上四个最好的电影院。

8 . Watching the latest Hollywood movie in a great cinema brings about a lot of excitement. Here are the best movie theaters in the world.

Prasad—Hyderabad, India

Can you think of anything better than a movie viewed on a screen measuring 97×117 feet? Prasad has the answer. It has been screening movies since 2003. Every day, it gets round 1,500 inquiries (咨询) on its phone booking system.

Castro TheaterSan Francisco, United States

Back during the 20s, movie palaces with huge reception halls and video halls were put up for the pleasure of customers. This theater, with a cathedral façade (立面), is one of the last from that period.

Cine de Chef—Seoul, South Korea

Want to go out for dinner and a movie? Here you get to do both. And the food is not just the typical popcorn and soda, but a real meal made up of French and Italian cuisine (菜肴).

Secret CinemaWorldwide

Secret Cinema is a group based in London that holds monthly screenings of a movie. You have to sign up for it, and they will tell you where and when to go for the movie. Hired actors will then act out the scenes from the film.

1. What makes Prasad well-known?
A.Its long history.B.Its large-sized screen.
C.Its special decoration.D.Its phone booking system.
2. Which should you choose to go out for a movie and dinner?
A.PrasadB.Castro Theater.C.Cine de Chef.D.Secret Cinema.
3. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A.To advertise.B.To educate.C.To persuade.D.To introduce.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约180词) | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。主要介绍了未来生活将会与现在大不相同,人口增长迅速,人们的寿命也会变长,计算机将会更加小巧实用,每家每户都会有至少一台电脑,计算机学习也将成为学校最重要的科目之一。未来的生活将会更加便利和舒适,但也会带来一些新的问题和挑战。

9 . Life in the future will be very different from that today. Between then and now many changes will take place (发生), but what will the changes be?

The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people now. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects at school then.

People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. Travelling will be much easier and cheaper. And more people will go to other countries for holidays.

Work in the future will be different too. Robots(机器人) can do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.

1. In the future, most people will _________ than people now.
A.live shorterB.live longerC.get tallerD.get shorter
2. In the future, the computer will be ________.
A.much bigger and few people will use it
B.much smaller and more useful
C.smaller and not many people will use it
D.bigger and a lot of people will use it
3. The robots will ________ in the future.
A.do dangerous workB.do all the work
C.do interesting workD.do easy work
4. Which is the best title(标题) for the passage?
A.Life in the pastB.Changes of computers
C.Robots in the futureD.Life in the future
7日内更新 | 96次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省上饶市蓝天教育集团2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(基础班)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了作者去尼泊尔旅游的经历。

10 . After completing my first year of studies, I spent two months travelling in Nepal. There were so many sights to see, foods to eat, and fun activities to try. I only experienced a few of them, but it was an incredible experience all the same.

The first thing I noticed about Nepal was its people. They are kind and friendly, ready to help someone in need. This may be a cliché (陈词滥调) that you hear from most travellers regarding the country they travelled to, but I’m saying so because of what I saw among the citizens themselves, rather than how they treated me as a visitor. Little things about how the local people interact with each other makes me believe that the Nepalese people are truly wonderful. It shows in the way that the bus drivers and passengers keep the bus waiting for the last passenger, or the motorist smiles and waves to a kid who runs into the street after his ball. The people are like a bowl of hot soup on a rainy day – always warm and comforting. Conversations were as natural as if we had known each other for years. All the people I met during my trip made me feel at home and made my journey an unforgettable one.

The Sauraha village was my first destination. It is an amazingly quiet and peaceful place, where the people lead their lives at their own pace. Although the temperature was high during the day, it was a great area to see some of the wildlife, such as the one-horned rhino (独角犀牛) and elephants. I also got to attend some cultural shows and experience some of the traditional dances of the Nepalese people.

Of all the places I went to within Nepal, Pokhara was undoubtedly the best place I visited. The environment is great there, and there are a lot of fun things to try out. I chose to go boating on a lake, but you can also go diving. Some of the nearby hills provide a great view of the sunrise early in the morning.

Nepal is beautiful in so many ways. Whether you are looking to relax in the wildness and quietness of nature, or go on an exciting adventure, Nepal offers a variety of options. It will surely impress you.

1. What does the author think of the Nepalese people?
A.They treat visitors and local people differently.
B.They show kindness and warmth even in little things.
C.They often provide others with a bowl of hot soup on rainy days.
D.It’s easy to talk to them if you have known them for a long time.
2. What does “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.The temperature.B.The Sauraha people.
C.The Sauraha village.D.The wildlife.
3. What does the author like about Pokhara?
A.The peaceful lifestyle of the villagers.B.Experiencing a traditional Nepalese dance.
C.Wild animals such as the one-horned rhino.D.Seeing the sunrise from the top of a hill.
4. What would be the best title for this passage?
A.How to Interact with the Nepalese People.B.The Natural Environment of Nepal.
C.Useful Tips for Travelling to NepalD.Nepal: An Impressive and Attractive Country
7日内更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省成都东部新区养马高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般